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Operation of China Purchasing Managers Index in December 2019

Operation of China Purchasing Managers Index in December 2019
National bureau of statistics service industry survey center
china federation of logistics & purchasing

I. Operation of Purchasing Managers Index of China Manufacturing Industry

In December 2019, the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry was 50.2%, which was the same as last month.

In terms of enterprise scale, the PMI of large enterprises was 50.6%, down 0.3 percentage points from last month, and that of medium-sized enterprises was 51.4%, up 1.9 percentage points from last month. The PMI of large and medium-sized enterprises was above the critical point. The PMI of small enterprises was 47.2%, down 2.2 percentage points from last month, which was below the critical point.

From the classification index, among the five classification indexes that constitute the manufacturing PMI, the production index, new order index and supplier delivery time index are higher than the critical point, while the raw material inventory index and employee index are lower than the critical point.

The production index was 53.2%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month, and remained above the critical point, indicating that the production expansion of manufacturing enterprises continued to accelerate.

The new order index was 51.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from last month and above the critical point for two consecutive months, indicating that the manufacturing market demand continued to grow.

The raw material inventory index was 47.2%, down 0.6 percentage points from last month, which was below the critical point, indicating that the inventory of major raw materials in manufacturing industry decreased.

The employee index was 47.3%, which was the same as last month, indicating that the employment boom of manufacturing enterprises was stable.

The delivery time index of suppliers was 51.1%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month, which was above the critical point, indicating that the delivery time of raw material suppliers in manufacturing industry was accelerated.

II. Operation of Purchasing Managers Index for Non-manufacturing Industries in China

In December 2019, the non-manufacturing business activity index was 53.5%, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the non-manufacturing industry maintained an overall expansion trend and its growth rate slowed down.

By industry, the business activity index of service industry was 53.0%, down 0.5 percentage points from last month. From the perspective of industry categories, the business activity index of railway transportation, accommodation, telecommunications, radio and television and satellite transmission services, Internet software information technology services, financial services, leasing and business services industries is above 55.0%, and business activities are relatively active; The business activity index of wholesale industry, real estate industry and other industries is located in the contraction range. The business activity index of the construction industry was 56.7%, down 2.9 percentage points from last month, and maintained a high level of prosperity.

The new order index was 50.4%, down 0.9 percentage points from last month and above the critical point. In terms of industries, the new order index of service industry was 50.0%, down 0.5 percentage points from last month; The new order index of the construction industry was 52.9%, down 3.1 percentage points from last month.

The input price index was 52.4%, down 0.8 percentage points from last month, which was above the critical point, indicating that the overall increase of input prices used by non-manufacturing enterprises for business activities narrowed. In terms of industries, the price index of service inputs was 52.3%, down 0.3 percentage points from last month; The price index of construction inputs was 53.0%, down 3.3 percentage points from last month.

The sales price index was 50.3%, which was 1.0 percentage points lower than that of last month, but it was still above the critical point, indicating that the overall sales price level of non-manufacturing industries increased slightly compared with last month. In terms of industries, the sales price index of service industry was 49.9%, down 1.2 percentage points from last month; The sales price index of the construction industry was 52.2%, down 0.4 percentage points from last month.

The employee index was 48.3%, down 0.7 percentage points from last month, which was below the critical point. In terms of industries, the index of service industry employees was 47.9%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous month; The index of employees in the construction industry was 50.7%, down 4.8 percentage points from last month.

The expected index of business activities is 59.1%, which is 1.9 percentage points lower than that of last month, but it is still in a high boom zone, indicating that non-manufacturing enterprises are more optimistic about the future market development. In terms of industries, the expected index of service business activities was 59.1%, down 1.5 percentage points from last month; The expected index of business activities in the construction industry was 59.2%, down 3.9 percentage points from last month.

Third, the operation of China’s comprehensive PMI output index

In December 2019, the comprehensive PMI output index was 53.4%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, and remained above the critical point, indicating that the production and operation activities of Chinese enterprises maintained an overall expansion trend.

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1. Interpretation of main indicators

Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is an index compiled through the statistical summary of the monthly survey results of purchasing managers of enterprises. It covers all aspects of purchasing, production and circulation of enterprises, including manufacturing and non-manufacturing fields. It is one of the leading indexes used internationally to monitor macroeconomic trends and has strong forecasting and early warning functions. The comprehensive PMI output index is a comprehensive index that reflects the output changes of the whole industry (manufacturing and non-manufacturing) in the current PMI index system. PMI usually takes 50% as the dividing point of economic strength, and when PMI is higher than 50%, it reflects the overall economic expansion; Below 50%, it reflects the overall economic contraction.

2. Scope of investigation

It involves 31 industry categories and 3,000 survey samples in the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T4754-2017); There are 37 major categories of non-manufacturing industries and 4000 survey samples.

3. Investigation methods

The purchasing manager adopts PPS (Probability Proportional to Size) sampling method, taking manufacturing or non-manufacturing industries as the layer, and the sample size of industries is distributed according to the proportion of their added value to the total added value of manufacturing or non-manufacturing, and the samples in the layer are extracted with the probability proportional to the main business income of the enterprise.

This survey was specifically organized and implemented by the investigation team directly under the National Bureau of Statistics, and a monthly questionnaire survey was conducted on the purchasing managers of enterprises by using the national statistical network direct reporting system.

4. Calculation method

(1) Calculation method of classification index. The survey index system of purchasing managers in manufacturing industry includes 13 sub-indexes, such as production, new orders, new export orders, orders in hand, finished goods inventory, purchase volume, import, purchase price of main raw materials, ex-factory price, raw material inventory, employees, supplier delivery time, production and business activities expectation, etc. The survey index system of purchasing managers in non-manufacturing industry includes 10 sub-indexes, such as business activities, new orders, new export orders, orders in hand, inventory, input prices, sales prices, employees, supplier delivery time and business activity expectations. The classification index adopts the diffusion index calculation method, that is, the percentage of enterprises that answer positively plus half of the percentage that answers unchanged. Because there is no composite index for non-manufacturing industries, the international business activity index is usually used to reflect the overall changes of non-manufacturing economic development.

(2) The calculation method of manufacturing PMI index. Manufacturing PMI is weighted by five diffusion indices (classification indices). The five classification indexes and their weights are determined according to their leading influence on the economy. Specifically, it includes: new order index with a weight of 30%; Production index with a weight of 25%; Employee index, with a weight of 20%; Supplier delivery time index with a weight of 15%; Raw material inventory index, with a weight of 10%. Among them, the supplier delivery time index is an inverse index, which is inversely calculated when synthesizing the manufacturing PMI index.

(3) Calculation method of comprehensive PMI output index. The comprehensive PMI output index is a weighted sum of manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index, and the weights are the proportion of manufacturing and non-manufacturing to GDP respectively.

5. Seasonal adjustment

Purchasing manager survey is a monthly survey, which is influenced by seasonal factors and the data fluctuates greatly. The published indexes are all seasonally adjusted data.

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No kebab shop is perfect.

People who are traveling or working in other places will occasionally have a subtle psychology when eating barbecue. Simply put, it is: "I can’t figure out why there is no such thing?"

"This" refers to something from snacks to big food. It’s delicious to simply bake it, but it’s not on the barbecue stall here.

Of course, there are some foods with local characteristics that local people can figure out, such as roasted milk tofu and dried apricots in Inner Mongolia and roasted melons in Yunnan. But some universal foods are not used as kebabs, so it always feels incredible. Take butter, for example. Where is it? But Hunan people can make roasted butter into a special feature of Xiangxi skewers.

The tip of the chicken wings and the treasure in the palm that southerners like are moved up to the thicker roast chicken wings in the north … Since the wings of the chicken have been broken, why only keep its biceps brachii, and why not roast the tip of the chicken wings separately? I don’t understand　

Barbecue is the most primitive cooking method of human beings, unlike famous dishes from all over the world, which need to be passed down by chefs. Most of us have the first impression of barbecue, that is, the stall in front of our house. Simply baking it and brushing the seasoning can appease the young taste buds. So I preconceived that barbecues should be the same everywhere. Even if you don’t have any favorite ingredients, just tell your boss that it should be ready in two days.

When I grew up and "wandered" to other cities, I found that there were many barbecue sects in various places, and the difference was too great. A Guizhou native said that he thought that all the places ate broken ears, baked potatoes, and dipped them in dip with broken ears.

But the reality is cruel, this wonderful food is rejected by many people, and the barbecue stall owner who opens the door to do business is even more afraid to expect it, and is good at providing it. One more thing is better than one less thing.

There is also the local litsea oil, which has a special fragrance similar to the combination of pepper and ginger. Eat sour soup rice at the barbecue stall and drop a few drops. This meal is complete. He once ordered a kebab at his home in Beijing and dropped a little on it himself, but it didn’t taste like that.

Muttered with colleagues: "It’s obviously very simple. Why don’t you just buy some folded ears in the store and cut them?"

A colleague from Sichuan, a neighboring province, told him: "These two things taste too remote, and it is easy to understand if they are not cooked in other provinces. Last time I went to Hangzhou on business, I asked my boss if he had baked konjac at midnight. The boss’s eyes are wide open. Can that thing be baked? "

He is also full of grievances, and he looks at the menu. Apart from meat or meat, in fact, he simply needs to put on a large piece of konjac with two bamboo sticks, put it on the fire, sprinkle some ingredients, and eat it when the temperature is up.

When eating, it’s just like eating a hot tongue, and it doesn’t gain weight. Why isn’t there a barbecue stall outside? And ribs, why can’t they be baked with green peppers? He didn’t think that such a large piece of ingredients as konjac would cost an extra piece to string together, which would lead to high cost over time and not be able to sell like meat. Northeast China and North China are rich in meat sources and good in meat quality. Red meat alone can be divided into crisp bones, meat tendons, plate tendons, kebabs, oily edges, chest, heart-protecting meat and many other points. The boss doesn’t have to go to so much trouble to make a bunch of trivial vegetarian dishes.

As for the double peaks of green peppers and ribs, it is a common sight for Sichuanese. On the other hand, it seems that the boss has a bad mind in order to reduce costs: "It is obvious that there can be eight pieces of meat on a string, and now half of them are replaced with green peppers!"

These seem completely negligible in business, and the subtle differences are very different on everyone’s tongue.

Linyi said: Before she went to Beijing, the definition of barbecue was fried skewers with pancakes, grilled starfish, and baked hairy eggs that her mother took her to a stall and ate around a small stove. Hairy eggs and live beads are not suitable for pictures, and some places, such as Nanjing, like them very much. People who don’t love them are scared to death when they hear that there are half-formed chickens in them. This classmate said: when I have money, I must open a pure barbecue restaurant in our hometown, and people who can’t eat baked eggs are not allowed to enter.

There are also stone eggs, also called real eggs, which are made by opening a small hole in the egg, pouring out the contents, stirring evenly like coffee, adding edible alkali like coffee with sugar, and continuing to stir evenly, so that the egg will turn pale green, then pouring the stirred egg liquid into the egg shell, and a cup of egg kabuqi (shi) will be finished, then steaming and solidifying, and then baking on the shelf.

Like the roast chicken rack, all the local people are in full swing, but the food is not popular all over the country.

Northeasters can’t get used to barbecues without dried tofu in the south. There are too many kinds of bean products in the barbecue stalls in the south, such as vegetarian chicken, thick bean skin, wrapped bean curd, etc., which are roasted with fire, and what you want is the feeling that it tastes like meat but not meat.

Dried tofu can only be sidelined. Southerners will think it is too thin and dry. Barbecue stalls were originally not made. Later, because of the large population circulation between the north and the south, it was crept on the menu. However, if dried tofu is not brushed with thick sauce, it will taste a little less charming.

The joys and sorrows of human beings are not interlinked, and so is their knowledge. What is taken for granted in one place becomes "inexplicable surprise" in another place.

In A String of Life, Chongqing’s roasted brain flowers and Xuzhou’s roasted sheep’s eyes are also counted as "dark dishes", which makes people all over the country feel "incredibly wild". People in Sichuan and Chongqing and Xuzhou only think that they are noisy.

People in Sichuan and Chongqing still eat rabbits. What’s surprising about brain flowers? So they can’t press the table. When Xuzhou people go to other places to eat barbecue, they will sigh like plum blossoms, one sigh that there is no roasted sheep ball, the other sigh that there is no roasted sheep eye, and the third sigh that it is not suitable for handmade noodles. Xuzhou has the habit of eating sheep, and the whole dog days last for more than a month, which is the Fu Yang Festival. I was fascinated by eating sheep. It was a pity that so many sheep only made mutton soup, so they pondered the barbecue.

The barbecue is more finely divided, just like Chaoshan people eat beef in countless parts. In addition to sheep balls and sheep eyes, the local barbecue shop also has a stretched belly of sheep, which is the meat near the ribs of sheep, which has both muscle, lean meat and fat, and is delicious in three. Xuzhou people are located in the north and south, and their eating habits are mixed with rice and flour. Barbecue with handmade noodles or steamed buns is a matter of course, as if the barbecue in the world should be eaten like this, and people in South China will feel choked.

Chongqing people don’t understand why foreigners don’t eat roasted skin (more recently), and Yunnan people don’t understand the absence of roast chicken tendons. What everyone thinks is: "It’s obvious that it’s enough to put it on the fire. Why don’t foreign barbecue shops sell it, even if they have a chat?"

Some people have begun experiments to eliminate these inconspicuous but crucial differences. Now, roasted butter has been popularized in first-tier cities, and roasted skin has also radiated outward along the periphery of Chongqing. Of course, the farthest one must be the northeast barbecue. Recently, in Shenzhen, I ate a good Qiqihar barbecue, an iron plate with pork belly, beef, sauerkraut, peanuts and Chili powder.

The boss is from the northeast and asked him how he thought of opening this store. He said, "The seafood barbecue here is not delicious. I thought, barbecue should be like my home, so I just opened one. "

The story of Hegang skewers in Beijing is similar. Hegang barbecue is mainly made of cattle, with small pieces of meat, and the characteristic is "medium rare". When the local school was over, the chef of kebabs began to open and sold them to students, who didn’t have any pocket money, so the meat slices were cut thin and small.

When Hegang people arrived in Beijing, how do you think the beef here is cut into such a big piece? It’s not tasty yet There are few kinds. The local kinds are raw tendons, cooked tendons, plank tendons, meat tendons, bright tendons, beef heart tube, beef chest, beef bone marrow, beef slices and beef tendon … The fineness is also catching up with Chaoshan beef pot.

The same idea: "The barbecue should be like my home." Later, Hegang people simply drove themselves.

If we want to combine the imagination of people from all over the world about barbecue shops, we will make a perfect barbecue shop. Stocking should be like this: master Xinjiang is in charge of docking excellent meat sources, master Xuzhou is in charge of distributing mutton, master Hegang is in charge of distributing beef, master Sichuan or Chongqing is in charge of pork (mainly dealing with fat intestines and brain flowers, as well as pig meat in Liangshan), and another master Yunnan is in charge of roasting chicken skin, chicken feet, chicken tendons and bean products, and learning from Mala Tang Store to purchase vegetarian chicken, tofu skin, dried orchids, chiba tofu, dried tofu and konjac. Vegetarian dishes such as leeks, cauliflower, eggplant, potatoes, lotus root slices, Flammulina velutipes, green peppers and rice cakes can satisfy 90% of China diners.

As for the grilled seafood, then give it to the Guangdong master.

However, this seasoning is difficult. Some people want to eat pickled meat, some like fresh meat, and some people like spicy and cumin. The spicy taste in Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan is different. Northeastern people prefer sweet and spicy and brush sauce, and the dip is unique and elegant. Fuzhou people’s barbecue also has a red bad taste. It is also difficult to match the staple food. Xi ‘an people’s steamed buns, Xuzhou people’s boiled buns, Shandong people’s pancakes, and northeast baked wheat cakes are all eaten with barbecue and have to be imported from different places.

Obviously a very simple thing, away from home, is not. This is the meaning of hometown and the reason why there is no perfect barbecue restaurant in the world.

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Minister of Finance refutes ＂retrogression of marketization process＂： the premise is not established.

　　BEIJING, March 25 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In response to the question that "the retrogression of China’s marketization process poses a major threat to the global economy", Minister of Finance Liu Kun said in Beijing on the 25th that the premise of the question itself was not established.

　　Liu Kun made the above remarks at the China Development Forum hosted by the the State Council Development Research Center on 25th.

　　Regarding the question that some people think that "the retrogression of China’s marketization process poses a major threat to the global economy", Liu Kun responded that it is difficult to understand this issue.

　　Liu Kun pointed out that China has been carrying out reform and opening up for 40 years. Since the reform and opening up, the national strength has been greatly strengthened, the economic aggregate has increased substantially, and the people’s living standards have been improved to a high degree. This process is the process of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economy in China, so no one has a deeper understanding of the market economy than the ordinary people in China and the cadres and officials in China.

　　Liu Kun said that in the process of reform and opening up, the earliest measure was to replace the original planned economy with the concept of socialist market economy. This process is vivid to everyone and very profound.

　　Liu Kun asked, saying that China’s marketization process is retrogressive, so where does the power source of China’s economic growth come from? If the power source is not from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development, where can it come from? "So, I don’t think the premise of this question itself is established." (End)

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It’s not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

It is one of the best-selling models in the United States. With its unparalleled configuration and powerful power, it is favored by American consumers and becomes one of the best means of transportation in the American automobile market. Then, in the American auto market from 2019 to 2020, who will be the most popular? Next, let’s take a look at which models are available in to be no.1!

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Honda Ridgeline

In recent years, Honda has gained a lot in the American market and shocked the American market.

From the product point of view, Honda Ridgeline pickup truck adheres to the traditional pickup truck design style, modest appearance, simple and practical interior, magical space, and Honda’s housekeeping i-VTM4 four-wheel drive system, and is equipped with a 3.5L V6 with a maximum output of 186kW and a peak torque of 334Nm, which is matched with a 5-speed automatic. The unique rear independent suspension provides excellent sports performance that other pickups cannot match.

Therefore, Honda Ridgeline pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States in 2019 -2020, ranking tenth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Chevrolet Kurod is one of the most important models of GM, and Brother Ku Radby is a whole circle smaller in body size, but the sparrow is small and complete!

It is no exaggeration to say that GM cannot do without it.
Just like people can’t live without air, without the annual sales profit of Kurod and the changeable modification space, other GM models may not exist.

In addition to the ordinary version of the Kurod, Chevrolet exhibited a concept car of a high-performance medium-sized pickup truck at the 2014 Los Angeles Auto Show, and officially entered the mass production stage in November 2016, named as the Kurod ZR2.

Compared with the traditional Korod, ZR2 is quite strong in off-road capability, with reinforced front and rear bumpers, raised body height and dynamic damping shock absorption technology used on pickup trucks for the first time. This time, equipped with this shock absorber, the ZR2 will help to make it a real off-road monster.

Therefore, Chevrolet Kurod has also become a new choice for American consumers to travel during commuting and weekends. Chevrolet Kurod pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking ninth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

CANYON

GMC Canyon has a distinctive appearance and hardware configuration, including a unique chrome-plated front air intake grille, a full front bumper, a unique fog lamp shape and a 20-inch aluminum alloy wheel hub. Moreover, the rear shelf of the car is sprayed with wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant paint, which is more practical.

In addition, GMC Canyon has the same three kinds of power as Chevrolet, including powerful V6 power and diesel four-cylinder power, and can also tow up to 7,700 pounds.

Although it shares the same power as Chevrolet, it is disappointing in price and materials compared with competing products. Despite this, GMC Canyon pickup truck still became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking eighth with its unique shape, powerful power and traction of up to 7,700 pounds.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Jeep GLAdiator (gladiator)

Jeep herdsman has always been known to consumers for its high value and powerful off-road capability. It took the manufacturer 15 years to perfect this gladiator pickup truck developed in herdsman, which was officially released at the LA Auto Show in November 2018 and attracted wide attention.

Jeep Gladiator is divided into Sport, SportS, Overland and Rubicon according to the configuration from low to high. It is equipped with a 3.6L V6 gasoline engine with a maximum power of 212kW and a peak torque of 353N·m, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic or 6-speed manual gearbox.

Perhaps, pickup trucks such as Ford, Chevrolet, GMC and Toyota come back and forth in the American market, and the appearance of Jeep Gladiator has brought fresh blood to the conventional pickup market.

Therefore, Jeep Gladiator pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking seventh.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ford Ranger

Ford Ranger is a medium-sized pickup truck built by nearly 500 engineers around the world after four years of research and development. It has unparalleled superior product strength and solid texture lines, which makes car fans all over the world love it, and the products are in short supply.

In addition to the regular version, Ford Ranger also introduced different versions, such as Wildtrak version and Raptor version, which were listed in China, Thailand and other countries one after another, and were favored by fans after listing.

In fact, Ranger has long been popular in many countries such as the Asia-Pacific region, and has become the best partner for passionate players around the world to pursue self-attitude and cross-border leisure and play. Even if they pass by on the road, it is difficult for others to divert their attention.

This "hot-blooded youth" became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking sixth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ram 1500

In March last year, the 2019 Ram 1500 was released. The appearance of the new car has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, which canceled the traditional cross grille shape.

In terms of power, it is equipped with two hybrid gasoline engines, one is 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 power and the other is 5.7-liter Hemi power. In addition, Dodge also provides Rebel version, which is specially designed for off-road use. Its excellent product performance and wide versatility make this pickup truck above Chevrolet and Ford, and it will become the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking fifth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ford

Ford F-150 and Ram 1500 are full-size pickups, while Ford pickups have more power systems to choose from than Ram pickups, including diesel, gasoline and twin-turbocharged V6 engines, while the latter’s twin-turbocharged engines are not more fuel efficient than most pickups equipped with V8 engines. However, F-150 can tow up to 13,200 pounds, which is impossible for other pickup trucks.

In addition to a variety of power options, rich configuration and spacious interior space are also one of the main reasons why American consumers are willing to buy this pickup truck. With rich power selection and powerful configuration, the Ford F-150 became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking fourth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ford F-150 raptor

The Ford F-150 Raptor ranks third in the most popular picardie in the United States. For domestic car lovers, Raptor pickup truck is a pure hardcore model and a representative of American pickup truck.

At the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show, it was announced that F150 Raptor pickup truck was officially sold in China, including two models: performance version and performance stiffening version.

In the United States, the competitors of the F-150 Raptor are naturally restless. Just one week before the official launch of two new Raptors in China, Dodge launched a high-performance version of Ram1500Rebel, with the direct purpose of competing with the Ford F-150 Raptor.

Nowadays, many pickup trucks have strong performance versions, especially some medium-sized pickup truck products. Although the data may not reach the level of Raptor, with lighter vehicle weight and smaller body size, they are not lost to Ford Raptor in performance.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ford SuperDuty

Ford SuperDuty includes,, and. Heavy pickup trucks have a stronger frame and can tow up to 35,000 pounds.

Although the SuperDuty pickup truck is harder to drive than the Ford F-150, it provides the same interior and configuration as the F-150. In addition, the SuperDuty series also provides a series of high-tech configurations and more modern driver assistance systems.

From the naming, it is not difficult to find that the Ford SuperDuty is a version of the Ford F-series pickup truck that needs heavy work. Because Americans like to repair their own houses and do some gardening or small projects themselves, it is very convenient to transport building materials with pickup trucks.

The position of this model in the hearts of Americans can be imagined. Ford SuperDuty became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking second.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ram 2500/3500

One of the most popular picardie in the United States in 2019-2020 is actually the Ram2500 and the RAM 3500. Why not Ford? I was a little surprised.

The car chosen by the American people is really a bit different. Is it true that in the eyes of Americans, Ford is no longer the "magic car" in their hearts? Is it because they have moved on? This problem needs careful consideration.

Closer to home, Ram2500 and 3500, like Ford SuperDuty series, belong to heavy-duty pickup trucks. In the eyes of Americans, pickup trucks are the most practical means of transportation, which can meet the needs of all aspects of work and life, while Ram2500/3500 is actually a very common model in North America.

This kind of car feels like an old ox, hard-working, with strong power and amazing towing force, and it is also one of the first choice models for farmers and grocery store owners.

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In the first four months, the cumulative turnover in the foreign exchange market was 80.29 trillion yuan.

　　CCTV News:According to the data of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the total turnover of China’s foreign exchange market in April was 20.14 trillion yuan.

　　January — In April, China’s foreign exchange market totaled 80.29 trillion yuan. China’s foreign exchange market transactions remain active and the market operates smoothly and orderly.

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How is the computer after-sales service？

After-sales service of computers is a concern of many users, because as a high-tech product, computers will inevitably have some faults or problems. Below, we will introduce the relevant knowledge and steps of computer after-sales service for you in detail.

Step 1: Understand the after-sales service policy.

When buying a computer, be sure to read the after-sales service policy carefully to understand the warranty period, warranty scope, maintenance methods and other related information. Usually, computer manufacturers will provide free warranty service for a certain period of time, but the specific policies will vary according to brands and models.

Step 2: Back up important data

Before after-sales service, you must back up the important data in the computer to avoid data loss during maintenance. Data can be backed up to external storage devices or cloud storage.

Step 3: Contact after-sales service.

When the computer breaks down or has problems, you can contact after-sales service through official websites, customer service hotlines or after-sales service points. When contacting the after-sales service, it is necessary to explain in detail the problems and malfunctions of the computer, so that the after-sales service personnel can better understand the problems and provide corresponding solutions.

Step 4: Send the computer for repair.

If you need to send your computer for repair, you must choose a regular after-sales service point or a designated maintenance center. Before sending the computer for repair, it is best to clean and arrange the computer so that the maintenance personnel can better detect and repair it.

Step 5: Follow up the maintenance process

In the process of maintenance, you can follow up the maintenance progress through the contact information provided by after-sales service personnel to understand the maintenance situation and results. If you have any questions or need assistance, you can contact the after-sales service personnel at any time.

Step 6: Check and accept the computer.

When the computer maintenance is completed, we must carefully check and accept the computer to ensure that the fault has been completely solved and the computer is running normally. If problems or faults are found, they should be reported to the after-sales service personnel in time for timely treatment.

In a word, computer after-sales service is an important link to protect users’ rights and interests. By understanding the after-sales service policy, backing up important data, contacting after-sales service, sending computers for repair, following up the maintenance process and accepting computers, we can better protect our rights and interests and make computer maintenance more smooth and efficient.

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Global acceleration of ＂dollarization＂ exploration (global hotspot)

　　The Federal Reserve Building in Washington, USA.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

　　In recent months, many economies around the world have intensively introduced new measures to strengthen local currency settlement in cross-border trade and investment. Experts pointed out that influenced by the dollar risk factors and driven by the development needs of countries themselves, there is a global trend of "de-dollarization". But it is still too early to say that the dollar has collapsed. In the future, with the in-depth development of multi-polarization in the world, countries will have new demand for the development of payment and settlement mechanisms in economic and trade cooperation, which will hopefully promote the exploration of international currency diversification.

　　Many countries "pull away" from the US dollar

　　According to the website of The Indian, the Indian Foreign Ministry recently issued a statement saying that India and Malaysia have agreed to use Indian Rupee for trade settlement. The United Bank of India and others will provide support for this new mechanism. According to the report, this move shows that India is willing to take concrete measures to realize the "dollarization" of its international trade.

　　There are other major economies trying to settle in local currency. Agence France-Presse reported recently that China and Brazil have reached an agreement that RMB or Brazilian real can be used for settlement in bilateral trade between the two countries in the future, instead of using the US dollar as an intermediate currency. The Brazilian Trade and Investment Promotion Agency said in a statement that it is expected that this will reduce costs and promote more bilateral trade and investment.

　　According to the website of ASEAN Briefing, the meeting of ASEAN finance ministers and central bank governors was recently held in Indonesia. The first agenda of the meeting is to discuss how to reduce the dependence of financial transactions on US dollars, euros, Japanese yen and British pounds and turn to local currency settlement. At the meeting, Indonesian President joko widodo also urged other ASEAN countries to use credit cards issued by local banks and gradually stop using foreign payment systems, including Visa and MasterCard in the United States.

　　Prior to this, Iraq, OPEC’s second largest oil producer, also announced new international trade settlement measures. According to Reuters, the Iraqi Central Bank said on February 22nd that the country plans to allow the settlement of import trade from China in RMB for the first time. Previously, the country’s trade with China has been settled in US dollars. Iraq’s central bank said that the new regulations will improve Iraq’s access to foreign exchange.

　　Latin America is also on the move. According to the Financial Times, in January this year, Brazilian President Lula and Argentine President Fernandez announced that the two countries would make preparations for the creation of a common currency belonging to Latin America and would invite other countries in Latin America to join in order to promote regional trade and reduce their dependence on the US dollar.

　　In recent years, the global call for "dollarization" has been growing, and major economies, including developed countries and emerging market countries, have implemented the "dollarization" policy by innovating cross-border payment and settlement mechanisms, signing bilateral currency agreements, and promoting the diversification of foreign exchange reserves.

　　In order to bypass the SWIFT dollar settlement system, Europe launched the "trade support tool" (INSTEX) in early 2019. In March 2020, Europe and Iran reached the first barter trade under INSTEX settlement mechanism. At present, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden have all joined the mechanism.

　　In January 2022, Turkey and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates signed a currency swap agreement worth 64 billion lira and 18 billion dirhams to promote bilateral trade in local currency. Last April, the Bank of Israel included Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Japanese yen and RMB in its foreign exchange reserves for the first time. Previously, the country only held three currencies: the US dollar, the British pound and the euro. In July last year, the Iranian foreign exchange market launched the Iranian rial/Russian ruble currency transaction. Subsequently, Russia also indicated that it would gradually give up using the US dollar in its trade with Iran. In January this year, Saudi Arabia also expressed its openness to the settlement of trade in non-US dollars at the Davos Economic Forum.

　　As more and more countries consider "distancing themselves" from the US dollar, the proportion of global reserves of the US dollar is changing. According to the data of the International Monetary Fund, by the fourth quarter of 2022, the proportion of US dollars in global foreign exchange reserves had dropped to 58.4%, the lowest level since 1995.

　　The attractiveness of dollar assets has also declined. According to the data of the US Treasury Department, major overseas holders of US debt, such as China, Belgium, Luxemburg and France, have continuously reduced their holdings of US debt in the near future. According to the data of the Federal Reserve, in the week ending March 22nd, the US debt held by foreign investors decreased by $76 billion, which was the biggest weekly decline since March 2014. A report recently released by the US Treasury Department also shows that in January this year, at least 16 countries in the world sold US debt.

　　Multiple factors work together.

　　Many analysts pointed out that the indiscriminate application of financial sanctions by the United States is a direct factor in the acceleration of global "dollarization".

　　Paul craig roberts, former assistant treasury secretary, said recently that American hegemony has always depended on the status of the US dollar as a global reserve currency since World War II, and the recent financial sanctions in the United States have proved that the US dollar is no longer safe. The American magazine International Banker also reported a few days ago that the trend of "dollarization" around the world may not be so surprising, considering that about a quarter of the world’s population is directly affected by US financial sanctions.

　　Cui Jianjun, a professor at the School of Economics and Finance of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, said in an interview with this reporter that since the Ukrainian crisis, some countries led by the United States have launched several rounds of financial sanctions against Russia. The most severe sanctions are two: First, freezing half of Russia’s foreign exchange reserves, totaling about 300 billion US dollars; The second is to kick major Russian banks out of the SWIFT settlement system. These "unjust actions" that seriously violate the rules of the free market economy and weaponize the US dollar have caused panic in various countries and become the fuse of the current global wave of "dollarization".

　　The irresponsible monetary policy of the United States has also forced many countries to explore countermeasures. Cui Jianjun said that since March last year, the Federal Reserve ended its loose monetary policy and turned to a radical interest rate hike policy, which caused turmoil in the international financial market. Many developing countries suffer from severe inflation and face devaluation of their currencies and capital outflows. Reducing the holdings of US dollar treasury bonds and promoting the diversification of foreign exchange reserve assets are actually helpless self-help measures for these countries to cope with the spillover of US financial risks.

　　"The United States manipulates the dollar to harvest the world and constantly consumes the credit base of the dollar." Cui Jianjun said, "Over the years, the United States has used the dominant monopoly position of the US dollar as both the sovereign currency of the United States and the international reserve currency to seek economic benefits and political advantages through the hegemony of the US dollar, which has seriously overdrawn the credit of the US dollar and prompted more and more countries to start ‘ De-dollarization ’ Explore. "

　　Guo Hongyu, a professor at the School of Finance of the University of International Business and Economics, said in an interview with this reporter that in addition to external factors, the internal needs of the development of emerging market countries have also promoted countries to actively explore the establishment of local currency trading mechanisms.

　　“‘ De-dollarization ’ In line with the development trend of multipolarization in the world. At present, emerging market countries are rising day by day, and their willingness to expand multilateral and regional trade cooperation is rising. In this process, there is bound to be a demand for cross-border payment and settlement mechanisms within their own countries and regions. With the further growth of foreign trade volume and payment and settlement demand in these countries, the financial infrastructure based on domestic currency payment will also accelerate the pace of construction. " Guo Hongyu said, "In addition, for economies with close intra-regional trade and high complementarity, using local currency for settlement has natural advantages. The use of local currency settlement can not only save the exchange cost of third-party currencies, avoid the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of third-party currencies on trade, but also help to reduce uncontrollable factors such as fluctuations in the number of third-party currencies. This is one of the main reasons why many countries are willing to negotiate a bilateral monetary agreement. "

　　Exploring and speeding up currency diversification

　　With the trend of "de-dollarization" becoming more and more obvious, some people think that dollar hegemony is coming to an end. John kani, an American economist, recently warned that the dollar may soon lose its "power" and its dominant position is weakening. The American "Business Insider" magazine also issued a document saying that the dominance of the US dollar in global trade faces "great challenges".

　　However, more analysts believe that it is too early to "challenge the dollar" at present, and the process of "dollarization" still needs to be viewed objectively.

　　Carson Group, an American investment institution, recently analyzed that the dominant position of the US dollar as the world reserve currency will not change in a short time, especially in the absence of a strong alternative.

　　"At present, the US dollar still ranks first in global trade settlement, foreign exchange reserves of central banks, global debt pricing and global capital flows. Although the status of the US dollar in the global monetary system has continued to decline in recent years, its status as a world reserve currency may be difficult to be quickly replaced. " Cui Jianjun said.

　　"At present, the US dollar still firmly occupies the two cornerstones of oil and gold, and the global market still has a strong path dependence on the US dollar in international trade settlement, cross-border payment and financing." Guo Hongyu said.

　　But at the same time, some new explorations cannot be ignored. A few days ago, Goldman Sachs said in a research report to its clients that the rise of crypto-digital currency has prompted global central banks to try to use digital currency to achieve de-centralization.

　　As early as May 2020, the Swedish central bank announced that it would use digital cryptocurrency anchored in its own currency to support financial settlement, and support dollar decentralization with blockchain technology. In February last year, the Russian central bank also announced the start of testing the digital ruble. Last May, the Bank of Japan issued a report saying that Japan’s digital currency Plan had entered the second testing stage. In addition, Japan’s Ministry of Finance and the Financial Services Department, together with several big banks, plan to lead the establishment of an international settlement system similar to SWIFT. Last November, the Bank of Egypt said that the Egyptian pound would soon be decoupled from the US dollar, and at the same time, a series of monetary policy reforms were initiated in order to "de-dollarize" the foreign exchange field.

　　"A multipolar monetary world may come sooner than expected." Gilian Tate, a columnist of the Financial Times, wrote a few days ago. Credit Suisse said in a report in February this year that there is evidence that the world’s major central banks are diversifying their investments and reducing their dependence on the US dollar. The world is gradually moving towards a more multipolar monetary system.

　　"In the future, the diversification of the international monetary system depends on the balanced development of the global economy. One possible prospect is that the US dollar continues to play a role as an international reserve currency, but its weight continues to decline; The status of the euro has gradually increased with the EU’s promotion of economic and financial autonomy; With the further rise of economic strength, Asian countries are gradually exploring the establishment of a new monetary order and contributing to the diversification of the international monetary system. " Cui Jianjun said.

　　"The development of money is closely related to trade." Guo Hongyu said, "A strong trade union will inevitably generate the internal demand for monetary cooperation. In this regard, the euro zone is a typical representative. The birth of the euro has provided monetary convenience for the regional trade of the member countries of the euro zone and promoted the development of international trade. Nowadays, the euro with real currency has become an advanced form of regional monetary cooperation and the second largest reserve currency in the world. At present, in addition to the euro zone, economic development and trade cooperation in Southeast Asia, Latin America and other regions are also constantly advancing. In the future, with the in-depth development of world multipolarization and economic globalization, it is not excluded that some new monetary cooperation arrangements may arise in these regions. "

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Fashion Design of Love Outstanding

　　　 Love Excellence is a fashion movie, in which polly is a magazine editor. She loves fashion from the bottom of her heart and dresses herself up very beautifully every day. She puts her great passion for fashion into her work. She is capable, serious and independent.

Li Wei:

　　　 I created the feeling of polly’s debut, made a shape with high shoulder pads and a sleeveless jacket, which showed her overall temperament. Inside is a jumpsuit. Only girls who are confident and in great shape may dare to dress like this. I chose a black high-heeled shoe, and the other one made an asymmetrical shape, just to have fun.

Wang Hao:

　　　 My theme is elevation, because all angles are viewed from the elevation. These lines on my body represent polly’s passion in her work, and there is a period of ups and downs. Their work has a high period and a low period, so my inspiration comes from ECG of the heart, high peaks in physics, and low valleys. In addition, a fashion editor should have a long black dress and a handbag for dinner.

Ren Xi:

　　　 One scene in the script is that polly hides in the closet and cries after being criticized. Although she has a very capable appearance, she is very weak at heart, so I choose silk fabric as my skirt, and use a lot of interlacing and layering to show the ups and downs of her mood and the versatility of her personality.

Han Lipeng:

　　　 I think polly’s appearance is mature, but actually she is a little girl at heart, such as this necklace, which is very flamboyant. The little girl may like this bright and shiny, reflecting that she pretends to be tough or atmospheric on the outside, but what she likes inside is still the little girl’s things. In general, she is fashionable, atmospheric and simple, which will make people feel that this girl is very interesting.

Qiu Qiyang:

　　　 I don’t think a serious person will wear a skirt, because she has to work, so I choose pants. I choose flesh color because people who are confident dare to wear flesh color, and they can express the fashionable side. The collocation of colors is green and pink, and I don’t want to steal the color of the protagonist, but also have a sense of fashion. Then I choose some special fabrics, such as PVC, as the finishing touch.

Chen Zhigang:

　　　 Polly, as a fashion person who works in an office, must have a professional spirit. I chose the combination of three clothes and the usual colors in the fashion industry to make a set of such designs.

Meng Xiangqian:

　　　 I think Polly is a person who can say different things on different occasions. I use black and white to express in different scenes, and what she said is two completely different feelings.

Zhao Haixin:

　　　 This dress I made was worn by Polly at the dinner party. I think Hermes’ dinner party should be more fashionable. Personally, I think Polly is a confident person, who may occasionally wear something wrong or overdo it, so I made her a short dress.

Guan Qiqi:

　　　 I chose a scene of Polly and Phillips in the fitting room. After reading the whole script, I think Polly is a person who can see through, but can’t say it through. She is a contradiction. I use this texture and flat suit fabric to express her feeling of being separate but integrated.

NeIson Lo:

　　　 I chose the scene where Polly just appeared. The script mentioned her taste and her weight. Because she is an editor of a magazine after all, I think the clothes should have an international sense.

Wang mingrui

　　　 I chose this scene of Hermes dinner to create a dress for Polly. The biggest highlight of this dress is the version of the upper body. Without cutting this version, two belts extend directly from the dress. They are not only decorative, but also important for the upper body. My whole dress was cut diagonally, so it fits me better.

Cui Miao:

　　　 I chose a scene where Polly was in the studio, shooting a big movie for the hero. I made a suit with tough lines. Because Polly is a enterprising girl, I made an asymmetric design of this suit to show her character, flexibility and competence.

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Consolidate the recovery trend and strengthen confidence in development.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the international environment has become more complicated and severe, and domestic epidemics have frequently spread, with obvious adverse effects, extremely unusual economic development, and unexpected factors have brought serious impacts.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has viewed the general trend and sought the overall situation, and put forward the clear requirements of "the epidemic situation should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized and the development should be safe". The epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development should be effectively coordinated, and the word "stability" should be adhered to. China’s economy has overcome difficulties, stabilized and rebounded, and its economic operation has remained in a reasonable range, demonstrating its strong resilience and great potential.

　　Economic operation has stabilized and rebounded

　　Looking back at the economic performance of China in the first half of the year, the first two months started well. In late March, it was hit by unexpected factors such as the rebound of the epidemic and the Ukrainian crisis, and the downward pressure suddenly increased. Since the end of May, the economic operation has continued to stabilize and rebound, and the positive factors have been increasing.

　　Since June, many economic indicators have rebounded obviously:

　　Important economic leading indicators — — China manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) rebounded to 50.2%, and returned to the expansion range after three consecutive months of contraction;

　　The prosperity index of the logistics industry was 52.1%, up 2.8 percentage points from last month, which means that the index returned to more than 50% after three months.

　　The year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 3.2 percentage points faster than that in May;

　　The total retail sales of social consumer goods changed from 6.7% in May to 3.1%… …

　　"In the face of an extremely complicated and difficult situation, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we intensified macro-policy adjustment and effectively implemented a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy. The rebound of the epidemic was effectively controlled and the national economy stabilized and rebounded." Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office a few days ago.

　　The trend of economic stabilization and recovery is hard-won. In the face of risk challenges, seven major policies including macro, micro, structural, scientific and technological, reform and opening up, regional and social policies have been accelerated, incremental policy tools have been planned and launched, and 33 policies in six aspects have been continuously strengthened to fully stabilize the macroeconomic market.

　　The implementation of the new combined tax and fee support policy, as of July 20, the country’s total new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fee exceeded 3 trillion yuan; Maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity. In the first half of the year, RMB loans increased by 13.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 919.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Focus on carrying out special rectification actions for illegal charges related to enterprises throughout the country; Do a good job in releasing college graduates’ jobs at the grassroots level in urban and rural areas … …

　　From the focus of 33 policies on stabilizing the economy, to accelerating the construction of a unified national market, phased measures are combined with institutional arrangements, and inclusive fairness and precise support are coordinated to push the economy back to the normal operation track.

　　Accelerate the investment in infrastructure such as water conservancy and transportation, and raise 300 billion yuan to support the construction of major projects through the issuance of financial bonds; We will steadily increase the consumption of automobiles, household appliances and other commodities, and many cities such as Beijing, Hefei and Fuzhou will issue coupons. Intensive deployment of a series of measures to stabilize foreign trade … … Stabilize investment, promote consumption, stabilize foreign trade, focus on a series of arrangements to smooth the economic cycle, and accumulate basic strength for economic development.

　　From the total amount, the main economic indicators have achieved positive growth, and the foundation of "stability" has been continuously strengthened.

　　In the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 2.5% year-on-year, including 0.4% in the second quarter. National investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 6.1% year-on-year; There are 6.54 million new jobs in cities and towns nationwide.

　　From the structural point of view, the new kinetic energy maintained a rapid growth, and the "progressive" kinetic energy accelerated its agglomeration.

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and investment in high-tech industries increased by 20.2%; The added value of manufacturing industry accounted for 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period of last year; The proportion of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption increased by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year … …

　　"In the face of internal and external staged and sudden factors, China’s economy has stabilized and rebounded in a relatively short period of time, showing strong resilience and great potential." Yuan Da, director of the Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Earnestly grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood

　　Under the impact of the epidemic and the downward pressure of the economy, it is very important to put the protection of people’s livelihood in a prominent position and effectively grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

　　Employment is an important support for people’s livelihood and stabilizing the economic market. Affected by the impact of the epidemic, the employment pressure has suddenly increased this year, and the difficulty of ensuring people’s livelihood has increased. All aspects continue to increase efforts to stabilize employment and strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood.

　　We will implement a phased deferred social insurance premium policy for five enterprises in poor industries such as catering and retail and 17 enterprises in other industries with difficulties, increase the unemployment insurance return rate of small and medium-sized enterprises to 90%, strengthen the implementation of social security, training and other subsidies, and launch a one-time training subsidy … …

　　Promoting the employment of college graduates, migrant workers and other groups is the top priority of employment work. For college graduates, implement the plan of raising millions of employment trainee positions to promote young people’s professional ability; For migrant workers, deepen labor cooperation between the east and the west, vigorously cultivate labor brands, and actively broaden the channels for working … … By the end of June, the number of migrant workers out of poverty in China had reached 32.23 million, an increase of 1.6 million over the same period of last year.

　　Since the beginning of this year, international energy and food prices have risen sharply, and global inflationary pressures have risen. It is even more significant to ensure supply and stabilize prices.

　　The central government issued 30 billion yuan to subsidize the actual grain farmers and put 1 million tons of national potash reserves; From May 1 this year to March 31, 2023, a provisional import tax rate of zero will be imposed on all coal; Accelerate the release of high-quality coal production capacity and improve the medium and long-term trading price mechanism of coal … …

　　In the face of global inflationary pressure, China is determined not to engage in "flood irrigation"-style strong stimulus, scientifically grasp the strength, rhythm and focus of policies, and ensure that the supply of important livelihood commodities and basic energy is sufficient and the prices are stable, thus becoming an important "stabilizer" for global prices.

　　"There are still many uncertainties and unstable factors, but we have the confidence, confidence and ability to continue to keep prices in a reasonable range, and the expected CPI target of an annual increase of about 3% can be achieved." Wan Jinsong, director of the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Pay more attention to the assistance of the people in need, and hold the bottom line of people’s livelihood. Focus on low-income people and poor people, and issue additional living allowances on the basis of the original living allowances; Paying pension and medical insurance premiums for needy groups to prevent poverty-stricken households from returning to poverty; Timely start the linkage mechanism between social assistance and security standards and price increases, and issue temporary price subsidies. By the end of May, the central government’s budget of 154.68 billion yuan for relief subsidies for people with financial difficulties had been fully released.

　　Comply with the expectations of the masses to make up for shortcomings and solve problems, and enhance people’s livelihood and well-being. Starting this year, the care expenses of infants under 3 years old can be included in the special additional deduction of personal income tax according to the standard of 1000 yuan every month; 327 products were selected in the seventh batch of centralized drug purchase organized by the state, with an average price reduction of 48%; The coverage of direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces has been further expanded … … In the first half of the year, China’s social investment increased by 14.9%, which was significantly faster than the growth rate of all investments.

　　Foreign businessmen are optimistic about China market.

　　The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential, wide room for manoeuvre and long-term improvement will not change.

　　On June 21st, the third Qingdao Summit of Multinational Corporation Leaders closed. This summit attracted 476 heads of Fortune 500 companies and industry leaders, and signed 99 key foreign investment projects with a total investment of 15.6 billion US dollars.

　　During the summit, AstraZeneca, a biopharmaceutical company, announced that it would invest in building a production and supply base and set up a regional headquarters in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and set up an innovation center with the theme of rare diseases, a life science innovation park and an industrial fund.

　　"China’s huge population base and higher demand for medical care and health, an open and fair business environment, and favorable policies to support innovative drug research and development have brought broad opportunities for our investment in China." Chloe Wang, president of AstraZeneca China, said.

　　AstraZeneca’s increased investment in China is a microcosm of multinational companies’ optimism about China’s development prospects.

　　A set of data shows the confidence of the outside world in the long-term improvement of China’s economy:

　　In the first five months of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China was 564.2 billion yuan, up 17.3% year-on-year, equivalent to 87.77 billion US dollars, up 22.6% year-on-year; By the end of May, there were 666,000 registered foreign-invested enterprises in China, an increase of 0.3% over the end of last year. In the first quarter, 72.1% of foreign-funded enterprises increased their capital in China by more than 5%.

　　According to the 2022 White Paper on American Enterprises in China recently released by the American Chamber of Commerce in China, 83% of the enterprises surveyed do not consider transferring their production or procurement outside China.

　　China’s economy is steadily moving towards high quality, the consumer market is constantly expanding and upgrading, and new formats and trends are booming, attracting more and more foreign investors to share the "China opportunity".

　　With a total area of 100,000 square meters, it is estimated that more than 600 global new products will debut, more than 2,800 Chinese and foreign exhibiting brands, and the proportion of overseas enterprises’ exhibition area will increase from 75% in the first session to 80%… …

　　The 2nd China International Consumer Goods Expo, which opened in Haikou, Hainan Province on July 25th, attracted the attention of global enterprises.

　　"We hope that with the help of the Expo, we can tailor-made advanced products for consumers in China, and fully help consumers in China to live a high-quality and beautiful life. Danone has always been optimistic about China’s huge consumption potential and market opportunities. " Xie Weibo, president of Danone China, North Asia and Oceania, a multinational food and beverage company, said.

　　Kenyan economist Beatrice Martiri-Maisori said recently that China has a solid economic foundation. Against the background of repeated COVID-19 epidemics and complicated international situation, the economic data in the first half of the year showed the world the resilience of China’s economy.

　　"We must seize the critical period of economic recovery, pay close attention to the effectiveness of the economic stability package, and continue to do a good job ‘ Six stabilities ’ ‘ Six guarantees ’ Work, continue to increase effectiveness, activate power and add momentum, continuously consolidate the foundation of stable economic recovery, and ensure that the economy operates in a reasonable range. " Fu Linghui said.

　　Firmly grasping the favorable conditions, facing up to difficulties without fear, being confident and motivated, China’s economic ship will surely break through the waves along the high-quality development channel and make steady progress. (Reporter Qi Zhongxi, Zhang Xinxin, Shen Cheng, Wei Yukun)

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Central Network Information Office： Short videos such as posing, rubbing and vulgarity will be rectified.

　　Yesterday (December 12), the Central Network Information Office issued the "Notice on Launching the Special Action of" Clearing and Rectifying the Bad Orientation of Short Video Information Content ".

　　According to the special action arrangement of "Clear and Clear" series in 2023, the Central Network Information Office launched a one-month special action of "Clear and Clear, Rectify the Bad Orientation of Short Video Information Content" from yesterday. The special action focuses on the frequent chaos in the field of short video, focusing on rectifying the poor guidance of three types of short video information content.

　　The first category is the problem of short video spreading false information. 1. Make a fake short video by posing. Make and publish rumors about people’s livelihood. Fabricate a plot to help the disadvantaged groups in society and consume public sympathy. Posing at the scene of an emergency, fabricating false scenes and spreading panic. 2. Technology generates false short videos. Using artificial intelligence and other technologies to fabricate and splice content, illegally using other people’s portraits and voices for face replacement or voice synthesis, and generating false short videos. 3. Disregarding facts and tampering with fraud. Tampering with official authoritative information or taking it out of context.

　　The second category, short video shows misconduct. 1. "erotic rubbing" behavior. Deliberately display actions with sexual hints or teasing, and publish "soft pornography", "rubbing" and "yellowing" content. Using the name of college students to produce and disseminate "soft pornography" information and conduct vulgar marketing. 2. Create vulgar people. Through short video special effects and props, we deliberately dress up as ugly, create vulgar people in the name of "cross-dressing", and challenge the public aesthetics without a bottom line. 3. online celebrity malicious marketing. Online celebrity anchor gains traffic by any means through uncivilized interaction and irrational expression. Abuse of influence to incite fans’ emotions and organize fans to maliciously "irrigate". Release information on marketing fake and shoddy goods to mislead consumers. 4. Show high-risk behaviors. Publish and disseminate bad information that causes physical and mental discomfort, such as suicide, self-harm and cruelty to animals. Show high-risk behaviors that ignore life safety, such as high-altitude parkour and speed racing.

　　The third category is the problem of short video communication misconceptions. 1. Challenge the bottom line of public cognition. Deliberately infringing on national customs and habits, inciting national hatred or regional discrimination. Spreading wrong views on marriage and love, deliberately creating gender opposition. 2. Spread the wrong value orientation. Spreading wrong career views, advocating unscrupulous and negative world-weariness, and spreading wrong values such as showing off wealth and worshipping money and extravagant enjoyment.

　　The Central Network Information Office said that it will strengthen the short video platform management optimization recommendation mechanism. Efforts should be made to solve the problems such as the deviation of value orientation of short video platform algorithm and the insufficient presentation of high-quality short video. Optimize the traffic distribution mechanism to prevent "emphasizing indicators over quality", and unilaterally use quantitative indicators such as praise rate and forwarding rate as the basis for traffic distribution. Strengthen the platform audit. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of nonstandard audit mechanism and insufficient comprehensive audit standards for short video platforms. Prevent oversimplification or across-the-board review and manual review from going through the motions. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the problems reflected by the people in the short video field, focus on the protection of the rights and interests of special groups such as minors and the elderly, and fully implement the rectification task.

　　Text/reporter Wen Wei Coordinator/Yu Meiying

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