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Omicron vaccine research and development is carried out by many technical routes in China.

  Feng Zijian, executive vice president and secretary general of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, said that the real-world research on the preventive effect of domestic vaccines inoculated in Hong Kong and mainland China showed that Chinese vaccines still had a good protective effect on severe illness and death caused by Omicron mutant.

  Feng Zijian introduced that at present, many technical routes in China have developed univalent and multivalent Omicron mutant vaccines. The univalent inactivated vaccine of Omicron mutant has been approved by clinical trials, and clinical trials are being carried out in Zhejiang, Hunan and Hongkong. The tetravalent recombinant protein vaccine, which has made rapid progress, has been approved for phase III clinical trial in UAE, and related research has been started. In addition, the research on broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine has been laid out, and the vaccine with rapid progress has been approved for clinical trials, and related research has been started.

  Generally speaking, the research and development of Omicron mutant vaccine in China is progressing steadily and rapidly. As long as it is necessary and in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, emergency use procedures can be quickly started to provide vaccination. As to whether and when to vaccinate the vaccine specifically targeting Omicron mutant, this issue is being studied not only in China but also internationally, mainly to judge the situation of virus mutation and immune escape. (Reporter Gu Tiancheng, Dong Ruifeng)

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Notice of the General Office of Emergency Management Department on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Occupational Qualification Examination for Intermediate Registered Safety Engineers and the

General Office of Emergency Management Department on Issuing

Outline of Vocational Qualification Examination for Intermediate Registered Safety Engineer

Notice of the Outline of the Professional Qualification Examination for Junior Registered Safety Engineers

Emergency room [2019] No.43

In order to do a good job in the professional qualification examination of intermediate and junior registered safety engineers, in accordance with the provisions of the professional qualification system of registered safety engineers and the implementation measures of the professional qualification examination of registered safety engineers (emergency [2019eightNo.), the Emergency Management Department organized the compilation of the Outline of the Professional Qualification Examination for Intermediate Registered Safety Engineers and the Outline of the Professional Qualification Examination for Junior Registered Safety Engineers, which were approved by the Ministry of Commerce, Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Transport and approved by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and are now issued for implementation.

Attachment:

1.Outline of occupation qualification examination for intermediate registered safety engineer

2.Outline of professional qualification examination for junior registered safety engineer

General office of emergency management department

2019yearfourmoon19sun

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North American box office: "Neptune" won three consecutive titles and "Escape from the Chamber of Secrets" had a surprise.

1905 movie network news In the first week of 2019 (01.04-01.06), the box office revenue in North America totaled 136 million US dollars, down 27.2% from the previous week. "Neptune" entered the third week of painting and firmly dominated the top position. It captured 30.7 million US dollars in three days last weekend. At present, the total box office in North America is 259.7 million US dollars, and the global box office is 940 million US dollars. The new horror film Escape from the Chamber of Secrets, which is suitable for children at the beginning of this year, unexpectedly made a first-week success of $18 million. It is considered as a distorted version of Saw for children. The media said that it was "an amusement park experience" and "most of it was very enjoyable", and it is expected that the final box office will reach $45 million. On the other hand, The Dragon Trainer 3, which Universal Pictures is looking forward to, has been slowly opening around the world since last week. In the first week, it won US$ 4.7 million and US$ 500,000 at the box office in Australia and New Zealand respectively, and the release date of the film in North America will be February 22.


ranking

film

Weekend box office

(USD)

Cumulative box office

(USD)

Number of release weeks

this week

last week

one

one

Aquaman

30.7 million

259.7 million

three

2

new

Escape Room

18 million

18 million

one

three

2

Happy Man 2

15.77 million

138.7 million

three

four

four

Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse

13.01 million

133.8 million

four

five

three

Bumblebee

12.77 million

97.12 million

three

six

five

Mule

9.04 million

81.1 million

four

seven

six

Vice president

5.83 million

29.79 million

2

eight

eight

Reinventing life

4.91 million

32.94 million

three

nine

nine

Invincible Destroyer 2: Make a scene on the Internet

4.68 million

187.1 million

seven

10

seven

Sherlock Holmes and Watson

3.4 million

28.41 million

2

11

13

Bohemian Rhapsody

2.4 million

193.6 million

10

twelve

11

Queen Mary

2.2 million

13.48 million

five

Source: boxofficemojo


The North American evaluation of Escape from the Chamber of Secrets is acceptable.


The amusement park thriller "Escape from the Chamber of Secrets" surprises "Dragon Master 3" slowly opens around the world.


Recommended star rating for Escape from the Chamber of Secrets: ★★★★

 

Last week, the only new film that made the top 12 list was the opening-year horror film Escape from the Chamber of Secrets from Sony Pictures. Last weekend, it earned 18 million US dollars in 2,717 theaters in North America, and the film cost was only 9 million US dollars. Escape from the Chamber of Secrets is the work of the new director Adam Robitel. His earlier directorial works include Hidden 4: Death. This time, Escape from the Chamber of Secrets tells that six strangers are invited to participate in a game, and the winner. The film is regarded as a distorted version of Saw for children, and it is estimated that the final North American box office of the film will sprint 45 million dollars. However, in two weeks, M Knight Shamalan’s new work Mr. Glass (the sequel to Split) will be released, which is expected to have a strong impact on Escape from the Chamber of Secrets.

 

At present, the cinema score of the film is B, IMDb score is 6.4, MTC49 score is 49, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 53%. The Los Angeles Times said: "Most of the films are very pleasant, but the logic is very bad, so it only needs you to enjoy the present and don’t think too much about it." The San Francisco Chronicle has a similar view: "Escape from the Chamber of Secrets is an amusement park. You have no reason to ask for more, and it has not done more — — For example, it sublimates a type of flow. But we must know that people like playgrounds for no reason. " The film will also be opened in mainland China on January 18th.

 

Another new North American film worth mentioning is Universal Pictures’ Dragon Trainer 3, which started painting in Australia and New Zealand last week, earning $4.7 million and $500,000 respectively, and will be painted in Indonesia, Norway and Lebanon next week. The release date of the film in North America will be February 22. The first two How to Train Your Dragon series grossed $217 million and $177 million respectively in North America.


Neptune’s box office is amazing.

 

Old film: Neptune has a global box office of 940 million, and the stamina of Happy Man 2 is gradually showing.

 

In terms of old films, Neptune, which was unstoppable, continued to take in $30.7 million in the third week of its opening in North America, and the total box office in North America reached $256 million, which exceeded the total box office of Captain America 2 in 2014, Batman in 1989 and Men in Black in 1997. It will soon surpass amazing spider-man’s $262 million in 2012 and Superman Story’s $261 million in 2004. It is estimated that the domestic box office in North America will eventually exceed $300 million, and Neptune will still be the most "big name" movie in the cinema before The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part is painted on February 8. At present, the global box office of Neptune has reached 940 million dollars.

 

Disney’s "Happy Man 2" continued to earn $15.77 million last week, and the local box office reached $138.7 million in 19 days. The trend is very optimistic. Looking back at the decline in the first week of painting, the current development trend shows its hard-working long-term box office strategy. If it can be nominated for an Oscar for best actress or best film, it is expected to fan the flames and win another wave of box office. Sony’s Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse continued to be involved in the fourth week of painting, with a total domestic box office of $133 million and a total global box office of $275 million. Compared with its production cost of $90 million, it is already full.


This week’s outlook: A dog’s way home, "Up",Human cloningwait for


This weekend (01.11-01.13), a dog’s way home, the American version of Out of Reach, and the Chinese and foreign sci-fi film Clone will be widely opened in North America. In addition, the lecture about the legendary female judge Ruth Bader Ginsberg’s "Gender-oriented" has been extended to 2,000 cinemas, and the Spanish version of "Perfect Stranger" will also be opened in 125 cinemas in North America.

 

A Dog’s Way Home is a companion piece of last year’s A Dog’s Purpose, which tells the story of Bella, a dog, crossing 400 miles to find her way home after she got lost. Last year, the production cost of "A Dog’s Purpose" was only $22 million, and it earned $64.5 million at the box office in North America and $205 million at the global box office, which obviously made the film and television companies taste the sweetness. STX Entertainment’s "Up" is a remake of the French blockbuster "Out of Reach" in 2011, starring "Old White" Bryan Cranston and black comedy star kevin hart. It was shown at the Toronto Film Festival in 2017, but the director emphasized at that time that it was not the final version, and the film will open in about 3,000 theaters in North America this weekend. Finally, the sci-fi movie "Clone" starring Keanu Reeves will also be opened in North America next week. The film was released in China as early as November 23 last year, but its box office and reputation are very average. The film will be opened in 2,500 theaters in North America this weekend.


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National Health Commission: Start deploying the sequential booster immunization of COVID-19 vaccine! Attached is "Eight Questions and Eight Answers on Vaccination in COVID-19"

  

  On February 19th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. At the meeting, Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that recently, with the approval of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, the National Health and Wellness Commission has started to deploy sequential enhanced immunization.

  Previously, all the target people over 18 years old who have been vaccinated with inactivated vaccine from Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Beijing Kexing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company or adenovirus vector vaccine from Tianjin Kangxinuo Company for 6 months can take one dose.Homologous enhanced immunityThat is, it is strengthened with the original vaccine.Sequential booster immunizationAfter the implementation of the strategy, the target population who have been vaccinated with the above three inactivated vaccines can also choose the recombinant protein vaccine of Zhifeilongkema or the adenovirus vector vaccine of Kangxinuo for sequential booster immunization. For the target population, one of homologous booster immunization and sequential booster immunization can be selected. In addition, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council also approved the homologous booster immunization of inactivated Covid-19 vaccine from Shenzhen Kangtai Company and Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Both homologous strengthening and sequential strengthening should be implemented in people over 18 years old who have completed the whole vaccination for 6 months.

  Can sequential booster immunization be carried out after vaccination? Are people over 60 years old suitable for sequential immunization? Eight questions answered by experts in one article!

  In COVID-19, the sequential immunization of vaccines will soon be carried out in the whole country. We have collected relevant vaccination questions that have attracted much attention and invited experts to answer questions.

  According to the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council at this stage on strengthening immunization of Covid-19 vaccine, homologous immunization and sequential immunization can be carried out in the target population.
  

  1.

  Is it necessary to strengthen the needle? Is it safe?

  It is necessary to fightFrom the current related research, strengthening needles is also more effective. According to the research results at home and abroad, vaccination in COVID-19 has significantly reduced the morbidity, hospitalization and mortality caused by Covid-19, and played a great role in epidemic prevention and control. However, COVID-19 vaccine, like other vaccines, has a weakened protective effect with the passage of time after vaccination. However, after enhanced immunization, the recipients will produce higher antibody levels in their bodies, thus gaining protection against virus attacks.

    

  2.

  What is homologous immunization? What is sequential immunization? Who is the target group?

  Homologous booster immunization: refers to booster immunization with the same technical route as basic immunization.

  At present, two doses of inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) plus one dose of inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) are implemented in China, or one dose of adenovirus vector vaccine plus one dose of adenovirus vector vaccine.

  Specifically:

  People aged 18 and above who have completed two doses of the same inactivated vaccine (Vero cells).After 6 months, the original inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) can be used for one dose of booster immunization;

  People aged 18 and above who have completed two doses of inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) from different manufacturers.After 6 months, the same vaccine as the second dose is given priority in principle. If the second dose of the same vaccine is not available, the same vaccine as the first dose can be used for one dose of booster immunization.

  Population aged 18 and above vaccinated with adenovirus vector vaccineAfter 6 months, the original vaccine was used for 1 dose of booster immunization.

  People over the age of 18 who used Shenzhen Kangtai Covid-19 inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) to complete two doses of vaccination.After 6 months, in principle, continue to use the original inactivated vaccine for one dose of booster immunization.

  People over 18 years old who use Zhifei recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (CHO cells)You only need to complete three doses of full vaccination, with an interval of 4 weeks between each dose, and there is no need to strengthen immunization.

  Sequential booster immunization: refers to booster immunization with vaccines with different technical routes from basic immunization.

  Sequential booster immunization faces the whole process of vaccination.Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Beijing Kexing Company and Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company.Inactivated Covid-19 vaccineFull 6 months, andPeople aged 18 and above who have not completed homologous immunization..

  At present, the vaccination scheme of homologous and sequential booster immunization of COVID-19 vaccine on the market is as follows:

  

  3.

  How to carry out sequential immunization?

  At present, there are two combination schemes for sequential immunization:

  Inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) 2 doses of sub-basic immunization+Recombinant protein vaccine (CHO cells)1 dose of booster immunization;

  Inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) 2 doses of sub-basic immunization+adenovirus vector vaccine1 dose of booster immunization.

  Bottom line: I got two shots of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine, and the third shot can be inactivated vaccine, adenovirus vaccine or recombinant protein vaccine.

    

  4.

  How safe is sequential booster immunization?

  The existing data show that both sequential immunization combination schemes can greatly improve the neutralizing antibody level of the recipients and have good safety.

    

  5.

  Can people over the age of 60 be vaccinated sequentially?

  People over 60 years old are at high risk of Covid-19 infection.

  People over the age of 60 who meet the requirements of sequential booster immunization can choose sequential booster immunization.

    

  6.

  Is it free to take the sequential booster immunization program to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine?

  At this stage, the implementation of immunization is strengthened in sequence.Free vaccination policy.

  People who meet the requirements of sequential booster immunization can choose recombinant protein vaccine or adenovirus vector vaccine.Free booster vaccination 1 dose..

    

  7.

  What are the precautions for vaccination against Covid-19 vaccine?

  Before vaccination, according to the previous vaccination certificate, confirm whether you are 18 years old or above and whether you have completed basic immunization for more than 6 months.

  When vaccinating, you need to carry your identity documents and vaccination certificates, and do personal protection according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and cooperate with the relevant inquiries and registration of the vaccination staff on site.

  After inoculation, observe the site for 30 minutes according to the regulations, keep the inoculated local skin clean, and avoid scratching the inoculated site with your hands.

    

  8.

  I have been vaccinated with "booster shots", can I still carry out sequential booster immunization?

  The target population is free to choose:

  Adopt the original technical route vaccine to carry out homologous enhanced immunization

  Adopt different technical routes to carry out sequential booster immunization.

  butSequential booster immunization and homologous booster immunization cannot be accepted at the same time..

  People who have completed the "booster shot" vaccination with inactivated vaccine do not need to be vaccinated again..

  

Disease control experts reminded

  At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic continues to develop, and Covid-19 accelerates the spread of mutation. China is still under great pressure to "import foreign defense and rebound internal defense".Vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine is still the most effective, safest and most economical measure to prevent and control COVID-19.. Strengthening immunization is of great significance for protecting susceptible people and effectively curbing the spread of the epidemic.

  Please meet the vaccination conditions of personnel as soon as possible to strengthen Covid-19 vaccine immunization, and mobilize your relatives and friends to take the initiative to vaccinate, and jointly build an immune barrier!

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Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security: The contribution ratio of basic old-age insurance units has dropped to 16% to reduce the burden on enterprises.

  Cctv newsOn January 14th, 2020, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security held a press conference for the fourth quarter of 2019. The heads of the Employment Promotion Department, the Vocational Capacity Building Department, the Pension Insurance Department, the Labor Security Supervision Bureau and the Information Center answered questions from reporters.

 

  The reporter asked, can you specifically introduce the effect of the policy of reducing social insurance rates in 2019? Are there any new measures to reduce fees in the next step?

  Nie Mingxi, Director of the Pension Insurance Department of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, introduced that on April 1, 2019, after the General Office of the State Council issued the Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates, all localities actively implemented it, and the work progressed very smoothly, with obvious results, which were mainly reflected in the following four aspects:

  First, all policies and measures have been put in place. From May 1, 2019, all the 29 provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, as well as the basic endowment insurance units of government agencies and institutions, whose contribution rate is higher than 16%, have reduced to 16%. The provinces continued to reduce unemployment insurance rates in stages, and 26 provinces that met the conditions for reducing fees continued to reduce industrial injury insurance rates in stages. At the same time, the provinces have adjusted the payment base policy according to the actual situation, and the lower limit of the payment base has generally decreased, further reducing the payment burden of difficult enterprises and their employees, and further improving the flexibility of flexible employees in choosing the payment base.

  Second, the annual fee reduction target was exceeded. In 2015, the total premium rate of five social insurances for employees was 41%, and then it was reduced six times. Last year, it was the largest reduction. At present, the total premium rate of five social insurances has dropped to 33.95%, of which the unit premium rate has dropped to 23.45%, and the six fee reductions have decreased by 7.05 percentage points. According to the latest statistics, in 2019, the expenses of basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance for enterprise employees were reduced by 425.2 billion yuan, exceeding the target of 310 billion yuan at the beginning of the year. The previous five fee reductions totaled 550 billion yuan. Together with the total fee reductions last year, social insurance fees have been reduced by nearly one trillion yuan since 2015.

  Third, the effect of reducing the burden on enterprises is obvious. The fee reduction policy has strong inclusiveness and wide benefits, and the burden reduction effect is direct and effective. Both large and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises generally have a real sense of gain. Since the second half of last year, many media have intensively covered the feelings and effects of fee reduction at the grassroots level. Enterprises generally reported that the fee reduction policy has effectively reduced the labor cost of enterprises, and the fee reduction bonus has been transformed into the driving force for enterprise development and innovation, or into employee welfare to enhance enterprise cohesion, realize enterprise cost reduction, market vitality and employee benefits, which has been welcomed by the majority of enterprises and employees. At the same time, the social security rate is basically unified throughout the country, which has played a positive role in promoting the formation of a fair market competition environment and promoting balanced development among regions.

  The fourth is to promote the sound development of the old-age insurance system. According to the latest monthly statistics, in 2019, the total income of enterprise basic endowment insurance fund was 3,783 billion yuan, the total expenditure was 3,463.1 billion yuan, the current balance was 319.9 billion yuan, and the accumulated balance was 5,086.9 billion yuan. It is a very gratifying situation that we can still achieve a balance of more than 300 billion yuan in the current period under the circumstances that the fee reduction has exceeded expectations and the basic pension level of retirees has been further improved. It fully shows that after the fee reduction, the threshold for participating in insurance payment has been lowered, the vitality of enterprises has been enhanced, and the enthusiasm of participating units and individuals has been improved, which has not only stabilized and promoted employment, but also achieved reasonable growth in fund income, which has promoted a virtuous circle of enterprise development and pension insurance system development. At the same time, through measures such as compacting the responsibilities of provincial governments, increasing the proportion of central fund transfers, and increasing support for provinces with special difficulties, the structural contradiction of funds between provinces has been effectively alleviated, ensuring that basic pensions are paid in full and on time.

  In 2020, the State Council decided to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages for another year. It is a long-term strategic arrangement to reduce the old-age insurance rate to 16%, and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will further consolidate the results of the fee reduction.

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Mass entrepreneurship should have four key elements.

  Mass entrepreneurship and innovation are strategic choices under the situation of "three phases" of China’s economic and social development, which is not only a major reform measure to fully stimulate the wisdom and creativity of hundreds of millions of people, but also an important way to achieve national prosperity and people’s prosperity; It is not only a scientific choice to improve the efficiency of spatial and temporal redistribution of production factors, but also an inevitable choice for people to move from an economic power to an economic power. However, mass entrepreneurship is a systematic project. To set off a wave of mass entrepreneurship in the whole society, we need to have and solve the following four key factors:

  One is the human factor. To form the situation of mass entrepreneurship, people, as the main body of entrepreneurship, must meet two conditions: they must have a strong entrepreneurial will; Have enough entrepreneurial ability. The stimulation of entrepreneurial will needs to form a strong cultural atmosphere of entrepreneurship and innovation in the whole society, respect innovation, advocate entrepreneurship, respect talents, protect the rights and interests of talents, and tolerate entrepreneurial failure. Encourage people to stress morality, value honesty, abide by the rule of law, and abide by contracts, so that innovation and entrepreneurship will become a common way of life, and the public will pay attention to entrepreneurship, think about entrepreneurship and be willing to practice entrepreneurship. It is necessary to increase publicity and recognition of typical entrepreneurship and give play to the role of demonstration. Moreover, the cultivation of entrepreneurial ability needs to start with education, change from exam-oriented education to quality education, strengthen employment guidance and entrepreneurship education for college graduates, implement the college students’ entrepreneurship leading plan, and support college graduates to start businesses in emerging industries. Governments at all levels should encourage and support the development of entrepreneurship counseling and training institutions, so that more willing entrepreneurs can improve their entrepreneurial ability and their chances of success.

  The second is the factor of capital. Mass entrepreneurship, especially "grassroots entrepreneurship", is often based on self-owned funds or raising funds from relatives and friends, but the risk of entrepreneurship is relatively high. Once entrepreneurship fails, entrepreneurs and their families will fall into life difficulties. Therefore, whether the external financing channels of venture capital are smooth has become the key factor for the formation of mass entrepreneurship wave. First of all, the government can set up a "venture fund for mass entrepreneurship" to ensure the continuous chain of funds for the follow-up development of entrepreneurship, and to really help the horse, it is necessary to send a ride. This year, the state plans to allocate 40 billion yuan to guide the start-up of emerging industries. How to manage and improve the efficiency of the use of funds is worthy of our consideration. Second, carry out financial structure reform. The existing financial structure tends to be higher and heavier. It is suggested that a part of the financial structure should be dedicated to serving entrepreneurs. For example, more standardized small and medium-sized banks can be established to serve entrepreneurs. Large funds managed by the state should increase the proportion of investment in innovation and entrepreneurship. In addition, entrepreneurs should be encouraged and supported to adopt equity financing, so as to make social funds flow from virtual economy to real economy.

  The third is the factor of entrepreneurial opportunities. The search and grasp of entrepreneurial opportunities depends on the ability of entrepreneurs to search and recognize entrepreneurial information and opportunities, and on the supply ability of government entrepreneurial opportunities. From the government’s point of view, there are at least four aspects to be done: First, increase the publicity and interpretation of the existing innovation and entrepreneurship policies, so that entrepreneurs can learn more about the cultivation and support that innovation and entrepreneurship can obtain, and enhance the chances and confidence of entrepreneurial success. Second, the key to opening up the channel of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is to speed up the reform of the use and disposal of scientific and technological achievements and revenue management, so that scientific and technological personnel are willing to innovate, start businesses and transform, encourage all kinds of innovations, directly use them for entrepreneurship, participate in entrepreneurship through cooperation, and promote entrepreneurship through transfer. Innovation will inevitably lead to mass entrepreneurship. Third, create a fair and orderly market environment, change more "preferential" policies into "inclusive" policies, break some industry monopolies, reduce market access, and cancel unnecessary industry restrictions. For the innovation of some new formats and business models, we should give legal protection, protect, standardize and supervise them, promote fair competition and maintain market order. Fourth, accelerate social innovation, guide and support the establishment of social enterprises, realize cross-border cooperation among the government, enterprises, non-profit organizations and the media, solve social problems such as youth education, old-age care, women’s employment difficulties, and safeguarding the human rights of the disabled, and provide more channels and opportunities for mass entrepreneurship.

  The fourth is the policy system factor. Policy system is the condition and guarantee factor of mass entrepreneurship, so it is necessary to create conditions and environment for mass entrepreneurship, and clear the obstacles to entrepreneurship instead of setting obstacles. First, the government decentralizes profits to do "subtraction", promotes decentralization, simplifies administrative examination and approval procedures, and promotes the facilitation of investment and entrepreneurship. Second, formulate a classified and guided entrepreneurship policy system. At present, the concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship are usually blurred. In fact, even innovation is not the same as high-tech industry. Innovation also includes technological innovation, management innovation, model innovation, format innovation, market innovation, etc. At present, policy support or capital supply tend to be innovative and entrepreneurial in high-tech industries, while ignoring other industries and groups. Mass entrepreneurship is mostly "grass-roots" entrepreneurship, lacking high-tech support, and mostly related to traditional industries. However, these entrepreneurship may involve innovation in business format and mode, especially the application of "internet plus". Similar entrepreneurship has important contributions and significance for increasing employment and expanding domestic demand. Therefore, formulating a classified and guided entrepreneurship policy system can better stimulate the enthusiasm of mass entrepreneurship. Third, further promote the reform of financing system, taxation and circulation system, increase entrepreneurial opportunities in service industries, and provide convenient conditions for entrepreneurship in other industries. Improve the construction of legal environment, strengthen supervision after the event, punish illegal acts according to law, protect intellectual property rights, and establish a market environment of honest operation and fair competition. Further improve the policy system that is conducive to mass entrepreneurship, and implement and improve the cultivation and support policies that encourage mass entrepreneurship, such as tax reduction and exemption, small loan guarantee, capital subsidy, and venue arrangement.Form a new mechanism that the government supports entrepreneurship, the society supports entrepreneurship, and the public is willing to start a business and dares to start a business.

 

  Source: Qiushi

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Liu Xuesong, director of "Emergency Doctor": Not being scolded is a mediocrity.

  Liu Xuesong spent 20 years from a small voice actor to the director of the TV series "Emergency Doctor" which was hotly debated by the whole people. In today’s film and television industry, where he "doesn’t know where the problem is", everyone needs to work at a trot, even "a good sleep only takes five hours". Although there are many bad dramas in the industry, the voice of criticizing "small fresh meat" is endless, but Liu Xuesong doesn’t want to criticize the actors.

  In an exclusive interview with Ai Guangzhou Daily recently, he confessed that for young actors, "unless you don’t choose him, you should give him the greatest encouragement if you choose him."

  Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Chen Shilan

  Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Liao Xueming

  When I met the director Liu Xuesong, he was in front of the live monitor of the new drama "We Are All Fine". Liu Xuesong, with a bald head and a moustache, was particularly easy to recognize on the set in a hurry. He held a walkie-talkie and told the staff about the shooting from time to time. Although he only slept less than six hours a day for a month, the director’s face showed no signs of fatigue. He stared at the screen carefully and studied the details of the actor’s performance.

  Gemini’s "workaholic"

  The voice in the walkie-talkie rings from time to time, and the WeChat message on the mobile phone around us flashes on the screen from time to time. People walk around, adjust the seats and lights, and convey the message.

  Liu Xuesong sometimes feels very anxious. He smokes a cigarette from time to time. Newly revised scripts are sent from time to time in the WeChat group. Although the new drama has been on for a month, the scripts are still being polished and revised. Sometimes, after work at night, he will still look at the newly revised scripts of the day.

  Time is pressing, and this year’s Spring Festival is likely to be spent on the set, just like countless previous Spring Festivals in Liu Xuesong. Sometimes Liu Xuesong really wants to stop and wait for the script to be polished before shooting, but he can’t. The shooting time and cycle are determined by the schedule of the actors. "Time is money" is particularly obvious here. Although they work more than 15 hours a day, everything must be trotted.

  "How fast and how economical" has become a new requirement for directors. Liu Xuesong often feels very contradictory. Producers often ask them to make a tall and well-made film, but they also ask for "fast". Compared with ten years ago, there are more and more TV episodes, but the shooting cycle is getting shorter and shorter. He is unwilling to sacrifice the quality of the play. "I can only sacrifice the health of myself and the team."

  Although he works hard every day, Liu Xuesong doesn’t feel tired. Even in his opinion, "a good sleep only takes five hours". When joking, he always attributes the trait of "workaholic" to his horoscope — — Gemini. "Look at Gemini, or you are very happy to participate, or you are actively planning."

  He loves this profession from the bottom of his heart. "This may be the only job I can do well. I am really grateful to the world for having a career as a director." Liu Xuesong, who loves cooking in his spare time, is also proficient in cooking. "Otherwise, I will be a cook."

  From dubbing to directing

  Liu Xuesong was born in Tibet. Soon after his birth, his parents took him back to Wuhan, where his mother grew up. Liu Xuesong’s father is a drama actor in the army, and his mother is a stylist. Influenced by his family’s literary atmosphere, he has been the backbone of literature and art in his class since he was a child. When he was a soldier, he naturally joined the art troupe, performing sketches, allegro, cross talk and double spring. During his service in the Art Troupe, Liu Xuesong had a vague idea: to be a director. So he chose the drama department of PLA Art College. "We should first enrich ourselves in literary control." He wants to be a director later.

  In 1997, after leaving the army, Liu Xuesong confidently prepared to go to the director department of China Theatre Academy. Liu Xuesong’s mentality was very relaxed during the first and second tests, and he didn’t even imagine that he had failed the list.

  "The first reaction was stupid. I watched the big red list three times, but there was no (my name)." When the reaction came, Liu Xuesong was already standing in the alley next to the Chinese opera. He was sitting on the curb, and there was a group of fire fighters on the opposite side. He suddenly remembered his brothers in the barracks, so he told his friends that he was going to Kunming. "Are you going to Kunming Lake? Want to jump into the lake! " Recalling the past, Liu Xuesong couldn’t help laughing. From time to time, he demonstrated the scene with his body movements.

  Liu Xuesong stayed in Kunming for a month, and the director’s dream seemed too far away from him at this time. He began to understand that he was too arrogant. In order to make a living, Liu Xuesong became a voice actor, starting with serving tea and pouring water, and then dubbing the role. At the poorest time, he had only ten yuan on him, and every step in three years was extremely difficult.

  The opportunity came at last. Liu Xuesong once performed for the play directed by Ouyang Fenqiang, the actor of Jia Baoyu in the 1987 version of A Dream of Red Mansions. He always remembers a phone call from Ouyang Fenqiang, in which he asked Liu Xuesong if he would like to be his deputy director. Liu Xuesong was very excited.

  After Liu Xuesong became an independent director, his father sent him a WeChat. "He said that I am watching your play now, and I feel dreaming when I see the name of the director." The encouragement of his family made Liu Xuesong persist in directing.

  Actors are treasures to protect.

  From 2001 to 2009, Liu Xuesong has been filming with Ouyang Fenqiang. Liu Xuesong can remember many details of getting along with Ouyang Fenqiang, but he didn’t learn the directing lessons in Chinese opera. The guide taught him a lot.

  Liu Xuesong always remembers that his first play with director Ouyang Fenqiang was sctv’s sitcom "Xiongqi Restaurant". For professional reasons, Liu Xuesong was extremely sensitive to the actor’s lines. He always felt that the actor’s lines were wrong and asked him to shoot another one.

  "The director looked at me, stared at me and said ‘ Ok, ok, just shoot another one according to the idea of this fart doll (Sichuan dialect) ’ 。” Liu Xuesong used Sichuan dialect to imitate the situation at that time. "When he came down, he told me that I couldn’t communicate things so directly, and I had to consider the emotions of the actors."

  This taught Liu Xuesong an important lesson, caring for actors. He often warns team members to respect actors. "Not only big actors, but also small actors, young actors and staged actors, they are all our treasures and the embodiment of our thoughts. They are fragile and sensitive, so we must protect them."

  Although there are endless criticisms of "small fresh meat", Liu Xuesong is unwilling to be a critic. "Unless you don’t choose him, you should give him the greatest encouragement if you choose him. They may not be so satisfactory because of their lack of experience and psychological strength. But you have to believe that young actors have this ability and give them enough space. " Believe in beauty and express hope.

  No matter what theme he is shooting, Liu Xuesong feels that what he wants to express is consistent. "I will emphasize to believe in every film I make, and believe that good things exist, even though there are many bad and gloomy things."

  After the release of "Emergency Doctor" co-directed by director Zheng Xiaolong, Liu Xuesong received many private messages. Some people questioned that deliberately shaping the image of doctors in "Emergency Doctor" would intensify the contradiction between doctors and patients in reality. Liu Xuesong was somewhat disappointed after seeing it. "Don’t we, as literary and art workers, even have the right to express our hopes?" At the beginning of their conception, Liu Xuesong and Zheng Xiaolong didn’t want to make a critical work. "We are just expressing hope, hoping to set a benchmark and hope that those related to it will work hard for it."

  In the new drama "We Are All Fine", the heroine played by actress Tamia Liu was forced to give up her dream and become a housewife because of her family. The gap and contradiction between her husband, who is a financial genius played by Shuo Yang, is widening day by day. She is out of touch with the society and suffers from depression, leaving her family and her children. In the confusion and exploration, they met two 90s, and found a better self through each other.

  In addition, Liu Xuesong also wants to show the collision between post-80s and post-90s. Liu Xuesong was ready to be scolded. He had a premonition that he might touch some people’s thunder in the first half of the play, but Liu Xuesong was not afraid of being scolded. He winked at the reporter and revealed a little liveliness that didn’t match his appearance. "Not being scolded is a mediocrity."

  Hot money suddenly poured into the industry and many people were caught off guard.

  There is no need to criticize the actors.

  Guangzhou Daily: With the support of director Ouyang, you moved from the later stage to be a director. How does this experience help you to be an independent director now?

  Liu Xuesong: Director Ouyang is my brother, master and friend. When I was independent, he never said anything bad to me. When people asked him, he always said that my executive director’s name is Liu Xuesong, and his ability has actually surpassed mine. He condescended to help me film here. I believe he will surpass me one day and become an excellent director. I have always been grateful to him.

  Guangzhou Daily: Nowadays, there are many bad TV dramas, and the voice of criticizing young actors is endless. What do you think is wrong with the TV drama market?

  Liu Xuesong: I don’t think it’s necessary to criticize the actors. It is luck that an actor can get a good script, plus a director who knows you and a good production team. I think actors, including the so-called small fresh meat, still want to fix themselves, and many times he can’t decide for himself. How many people does a star coffee feed, and these people around him fill his schedule for various purposes. Then tell you OK, we can take this play and give you 30 days. Can the actors say no?

  Why do I say that the actor may not be very willing, because his own face appears on the screen, and the actor can’t hide. Who do you think wants to make himself so bad?

  Maybe quick success and quick success and the entry of capital are two problems for outsiders and insiders. The employers don’t care too much about quality, but they care about input and output. I don’t understand your story, and I don’t understand your so-called art. I just want to know how I can make money. All kinds of hot money suddenly poured into our industry, which caught many people off guard, even those who got the money off guard.

  The first half of the new play is doomed to thunder.

  Guangzhou Daily: In your last play "Emergency Doctor", some people questioned that over-beautifying doctors would aggravate the contradiction between doctors and patients in reality, while others thought that the emotional drama in the play dragged down the whole play. What do you think?

  Liu Xuesong: At the beginning of its conception, Emergency Doctor didn’t want to make a critical work, criticizing the bad things of doctors and patients. I’m also concerned about what you just mentioned. Some doctors even wrote to me privately that you were killing people. I don’t think so. It’s just that we are expressing our hopes. Don’t we even have the right to express our hopes as literary and art workers?

  As for the emotional part, I personally am not particularly satisfied, including director Xiaolong, because the script was written many years ago, and the same problem is that the preparation period is not so relaxed.

  At that time, we had decided to shoot a solid industry drama, so we made a lot of efforts in this respect, and the original intention did not want to describe emotions in a big space. Looking back now, some emotions have advanced a little faster, which may be what some viewers call "thunder".

  In fact, the scene of the finale fully shows our feelings about the whole drama. We prefer the plot to return to the battlefield from the wedding. Although I am a mortal, I am also a doctor. When work and life are contradictory, we have no choice. You have no choice, because what is in front of you is human life, not a single business or a trip. After the cut, I really typed a line from the heart, and I would like to dedicate this film to the race with death — — You guys.

  Guangzhou Daily: The hero and heroine of the new drama "We Are All Good" are called "Forward and Search". Why are they named like this?

  Liu Xuesong: The hero and heroine’s names imply something. One keeps running forward, so that he forgets his marriage and family. He thinks that as long as he runs forward, he will have everything. And the other is looking for, looking for lost self, lost dreams.

  My play, especially in the first half, is doomed to thunder, and may be scolded. For example, looking for a wife who leaves her husband may not be condemned, but a wife who leaves her children, or, to put it bluntly, abandons her children to save herself, may be condemned by many people. Although she had to do it in the play, from the appearance, she just left her children. But I want to dig deeper under the surface.

  I’m not afraid of being scolded. Some things still need to be touched. If an artist doesn’t have the courage to touch something, don’t do it. You always have some sense of responsibility.

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Li Jiachao will lead a delegation to Beijing to attend the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum.

  Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, October 13th (Reporter Wei Hua) The third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum was held in Beijing from October 17th to 18th. On October 16th, Lee Ka Chiu John, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) will lead a high-profile 70-member delegation from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to participate.

  Lee Ka Chiu John said that this year marks the 10th anniversary of the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, and the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum is a key home event of the country this year, which is also a high-level international activity to promote the initiative. With the support of the state, he is honored to lead a high-profile delegation to actively participate in the summit forum, which fully shows that Hong Kong has fully assisted the country in building the "Belt and Road" work.

  It is reported that there are 11 senior officials participating in the SAR delegation, whose members span the political and business circles and also cover the professional sectors. Li Jiachao said that the delegation will actively demonstrate Hong Kong’s advantages in all aspects to the international community, including its role as an important functional platform to promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", and introduce Hong Kong’s professional services and the unique advantages of relying on the motherland and connecting the world.

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Jurassic World 3 introduced, Bruce Willis died of illness.

A week of "big events in film and television" came on time.

Come and see what the key news is this week!

[Overseas]

1. The ninth cooperation between "America Team" and "Widowed Sister"

Chris Evans and Scarlett Johansson will have their ninth cooperation, and they will co-star in the new film Al themis Project.

The film tells a story about the space race. Apple won the project for $100 million, and jason bateman, the founder of "Black Money Resort", will direct the film.

2. Bruce Willis suffers from aphasia.

The family of Bruce Willis, the star of Die Hard Rowen, issued a statement saying that Bruce suffered from aphasia, which has affected his cognitive ability and will officially stop filming.

Although Bruce Willis has faded out of public view in recent years, he has not stopped acting before. He is well known to the audience for starring in the series Die Hard Rowen, The Sixth Sense and Pulp Fiction.

3. The preview of "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2" is too cute

A brand-new preview of the animation sequel to the movie "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2: Despicable Me Prequel" is coming, hoping to introduce it to the mainland.

Minions, a budding creature, will learn kung fu, fly a plane, practice iron fist, fly over the eaves and climb the wall, and will she change?

For the sake of the little boss, what else can Minions not do? The film will be released in North America on July 1st.

4. Tom cruise’s Top Gun 2 returns to the blue sky.

Tom cruise starred in the blockbuster Top Gun: Maverick and released a new preview. The sequel was directed by joseph kosinski ("Chuang: Zhan Ji"), and Tom Cruise and Fang Kimmer returned to play.

The film will be released in North America on May 27th and will be shown during the Cannes Film Festival.

Maverick, played by Tom cruise, returns to the blue sky with a group of new members, and the accomplished lone ranger returns with a mission. He will meet the new challenges brought by his instructor status.

5. Oscar will start disciplinary proceedings against will smith.

Actor will smith apologized for beating chris rock at the Oscars. He said: "Violence, in any form, has extremely bad and harmful effects."

The organizers of the Oscar issued a statement saying that after investigating the incident, disciplinary proceedings have been initiated against him. The college may take measures against him, including suspension, expulsion or other punishments.

The latest news is that will smith has submitted his resignation to the college, saying that he will accept all the consequences of his actions and promise not to let his violence go beyond reason.

Earlier, more than 50 Council members held an online meeting on March 30 and told Smith that he would have 15 days to respond and would hold another meeting on April 18 to decide his fate. It is reported that the academy will not take back the Oscar he has won. According to another source, at the 95th Academy Awards next year, Smith can’t award the best actress as usual.

[domestic]

1. Jurassic World 3 announced the introduction.

Jurassic World 3 officially announced the introduction of China mainland, which has been reviewed and the schedule is to be determined!

The film stars Chris Pratt and bryce dallas howard’s return, and sam neill, laura dern and Jeff Goldblum join in Jurassic Park. North America is scheduled to be released on June 10th.

The first film "Jurassic World" was born in 2015, and it took 1.418 billion yuan at the box office in Chinese mainland, ranking third in the imported films that year. Jurassic World 2, released in 2018, earned 1.695 billion yuan in Chinese mainland box office and won the third place in the global annual box office with 1.308 billion dollars.

2, Yanhui Wang & Ancy starred in "Nujiang" boot.

Producer Jia Zhangke, director Liu Juan, and starring Yanhui Wang and Ancy, the film Nujiang was officially launched in Tengchong, Yunnan.

The film tells the story of a cross-border murder. Hu Dengjie (Yanhui Wang), who deeply loves his daughter, goes all the way to find out the truth about her daughter’s death, and is involved in a secret border transaction.

In March and March, the total box office in the mainland hit a decade low.

In March, the mainland film market only produced a comprehensive box office of 912 million, down 64% compared with the same period of last year, which was the lowest in a single month in the past 10 years (excluding the closure of the epidemic in 2020), with a total of 7.63 million screenings and a total of 24 million people.

In March, the top three box offices in the mainland were Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, 182 million, This Killer is Not Too Cold, 131 million and New Batman, 120 million respectively. These three films were also the only films with box office exceeding 100 million in March.

4. Jason Wu, Zhang Yi, etc. were awarded the title of "German, Artistic and Shuangxin Workers".

On March 28th, actors Jason Wu, Zhang Yi and Bo Huang, director Liu Jiang and screenwriter Zhang Ji won the title of the 5th National Young and Middle-aged Literary and Art Workers.

Zhang Yi, who is working in a Hunan drama group, mentioned in his online speech: "The film is a portrait of the times, and the actors are the link connecting the audience. The profession of actor is lucky, and at the same time it has responsibility and mission. Passing on the core values of positive energy to the audience is a homework that we must do in our life. "

5, "Edge Walker" became a new domestic film in Qingming file.

Directed by Huang Ming Shen and starring Richie Jen, Yam Tat-wah, Fang Zhongxin and Tan Yaowen, the crime film "Marginalist" will be shown in national cinemas on April 2nd and officially released on April 15th.

As other domestic films in Tomb-Sweeping Day have been withdrawn from the schedule, this film will become the only domestic film in the schedule.

This film is the third collaboration between Richie Jen and Yam Tat-wah. Before that, they also collaborated on The Big Event and The Release, both of which are hard enough.

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Is the US-Russia game "fighting without breaking" a "nerve war"?

  At present, the game between the United States and Russia is getting worse and worse, which has attracted worldwide attention. The United States and Russia are deadlocked on the Syrian issue. In addition, anti-missile, nuclear disarmament and cyber security in Ukraine and Eastern Europe have also become flashpoints between the two countries. As a result, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov bluntly said that "the US-Russia relationship has undergone fundamental changes, and the United States has not only made anti-Russian remarks, but also taken aggressive actions that pose a threat to Russian security."

  As Lavrov said, the relationship between the United States and Russia has indeed changed. Is this the beginning of the "new cold war"? Some analysts believe that US-Russian relations have indeed entered a "new historical trough", and the two sides have comprehensively torn apart in various fields. Some media believe that the game between the United States and Russia is more like a "nerve war" of mutual pressure, each testing the other’s bottom line, but always maintaining a state of "fighting without breaking".

  The game between the United States and Russia is getting worse and worse.

  Recently, Russia’s relations with the United States and other western countries have turned sharply. Due to the escalation of contradictions between the United States and Russia on the Syrian issue, the United States announced the termination of contacts with Russia on the Syrian issue. The two sides immediately launched infighting at all levels to closely safeguard their own interests.

  On October 3, the United States announced that it would suspend negotiations with Russia on the Syrian ceasefire and shelve its military plan to jointly fight terrorists with Russia.

  Then, Russia sent more troops to Syria, the Russian State Duma passed a resolution to turn the Tartus port base into a permanent naval base, and the Russian Federal Council also approved the Russian air and space forces to station in Syria indefinitely. The Russian aircraft carrier Kuznetsov even came to the eastern Mediterranean to help defend the Russian troops and Syrian government forces stationed in Syria.

  United Nations confrontation

  On October 8, when the United Nations Security Council voted on two draft resolutions on Syria, the draft jointly drafted by France and Spain was rejected by Russia, while the draft proposed by Russia was rejected by France, Britain and the United States. The confrontation at the United Nations made the contradiction between Russia and western countries more open, and Putin cancelled his visit to France in a rage.

  In the face of the western siege, Putin made a "combination boxing" and tried to break through: reopening Cuba’s listening station, returning to Cam Ranh Bay in Vietnam (these two places were the front positions of confrontation between the former Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War), and even deploying iskander missiles with nuclear warheads in Kaliningrad, an enclave between Lithuania and Poland.

  Fight "cyber warfare"

  Of course, the United States has not spared Russia, and it has fought a "war of words" with it in cyberspace.

  The U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence named and accused the Russian government of being involved in hacking activities with the intention of interfering in the U.S. election. On the 14th, US Vice President Biden confirmed the plan of "cyber war" against Russia to the American media, and this incident was even more noisy.

  In response, Russian officials responded strongly, saying that the US’s "cyber war" against Russia is a state cyber terrorism act and a direct threat to Russia.

  The new iron curtain began to return from the cold war?

  "Is the Cold War back?" Some British media said that with the escalation of verbal threats and actions of the United States and Russia, a new iron curtain began to come, and the competition between the United States and Russia for geostrategic advantages increased rather than decreased, giving people the feeling of the cold war.

  However, analysts pointed out that despite the all-round confrontation between the two sides, the two countries have not entered the "new cold war." With its current economic size, Russia is unable to confront the United States, what’s more, neither Russia nor the United States has the will to mobilize the strength of the whole country to start a new cold war. At the same time, there are many contradictions between western countries, and there is no one voice to the outside world, so it is impossible to form a confrontation between groups of countries during the Cold War.

  The general consensus of analysts is that, as nuclear powers with equal strength, even in the most intense stage of confrontation in history, Russia and the United States will avoid direct armed conflicts caused by accidental fire.

  The United States and Russia fought a "nerve war" and put pressure on each other to "fight without breaking"

  Although it is unlikely to return to the cold war pattern, some media believe that the game between the United States and Russia is more like a "nerve war" of mutual pressure, and it has always maintained a state of "fighting without breaking".

  Russia’s "Viewpoint" published a commentary on the 12th, arguing that Russia-US relations have repeatedly experienced high-intensity collisions, such as fierce confrontation after the Ukrainian crisis, but both sides can return to a relatively peaceful state every time after the collision. This continuous contest is actually a "nerve war" that exerts pressure on each other.

  According to the recent confrontation between the two countries in various fields, including conflicts between the United States and Russia in other countries involving their own interests, diplomatic notes, war of words, sanctions and anti-sanctions, and freezing relations in a certain field, but at the same time maintaining relations in other equally important fields. In this game, the two sides no longer compete for ideological victory, but closely safeguard their respective sovereign interests. Because of this, the two sides can always maintain relative restraint and dare not talk about war easily. Therefore, some Russian media believe that the two sides should find a way to ease the relationship despite the intensity and high risk. (Editor: Xue Bili’s text is compiled from Xinhuanet and Workers’ Daily)