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　　Russian mobile "Baiyang-M" missile system [data picture]

　　Russian mobile "Baiyang-M" missile launched with live ammunition [data picture]

　　Xinhuanet Moscow, December 8 (Reporter Dong Aibo) According to the Itar-Tass news agency, Russian strategic rocket soldiers successfully test-fired an "Baiyang RS-12m" intercontinental ballistic missile on the 8th to test its performance.

　　The report quoted Alexander Vovk, spokesman of Russian strategic rocket, as saying that the "Baiyang RS-12m" intercontinental ballistic missile was launched from the Yar test site in Kapustin at 17: 43 Moscow time (22: 43 Beijing time).

　　Vovk said that the purpose of this test launch is to test the stability of the missile’s flight technical performance after its extended service, to test the warhead used by both land-based and sea-based ballistic missiles, and to drill some equipment of the missile defense system.

　　The "Baiyang RS-12m" intercontinental missile was first put into service in 1985. It is a three-stage solid fuel missile with the advantages of short launch preparation time, high flexibility and concealment. The missile has a range of 10,000 kilometers and has the ability to break through the missile defense system.

　　Russian media reported that the design service period of the "Baiyang RS-12m" intercontinental missile is 10 years, and the Russian military plans to extend its service period to 2015. By then, the more advanced "Baiyang-M" intercontinental missile will replace it.

　　Russian Poplar M mobile ballistic missile system entering the launching position [data picture]

　　Russia successfully test-fired an A-135 strategic anti-missile system interceptor missile.

　　Russian space corps, strategic rocket corps combatants and representatives of defense industry complex enterprises successfully tested an anti-missile system interceptor missile at the "Sare-Shagan" shooting range in Kazakhstan on the 5th.

　　Alexei Kuznetsov, head of the Russian Aerospace Corps Information Office, said on the 5th that at 11: 00 am Moscow time on December 5th (at 16: 00 Beijing time on the 5th), Russia test-fired this A-135 anti-missile system to intercept missiles. Read the full text ""

　　The Russian army will equip three sets of mobile "Baiyang -M" missile systems this year.

　　Xinhuanet Moscow, May 10 (Reporter Wei Lianglei) Vovk, spokesman of Russian strategic missile force, announced in Moscow on the 10th that the Russian missile force stationed near the city of Jieyikovo in Ivanovo will be equipped with three sets of mobile "Poplar-M" missile systems before the end of this year.

　　In December last year, the mobile "Baiyang-M" missile system equipped by the Russian strategic missile force began combat duty for the first time. Three newly equipped systems are scheduled to be tested and put into combat duty in November this year. Vovk said that in the future, the mobile "Baiyang-M" missile system will enter the battle sequence of strategic missile forces at a faster speed. Read the full text ""

　　·Russian military innovates military equipment. This year, it is equipped with 250 latest weapons.

　　·Russia’s first mobile "Baiyang-M" missile unit began to fight on duty.

　　·Russian defense minister says next year’s defense budget will be 30.7 billion U.S. dollars, with the focus on weapons renewal.

　　·Russian celestial army will challenge American space hegemony with space "bright sword"

Editor: Cao Jin

　　Back in those days, the A-class auto market, Jetta (configuration gallery word-of-mouth forum), Santana (configuration gallery word-of-mouth forum) and Fukang (configuration gallery word-of-mouth forum) were "three points in the world", which was quite imposing. "Times make heroes", these three models can be called the three overlords of the A-class auto market.

　　In the blink of an eye, more than ten years have passed. Today’s auto market is dominated by hegemony and shows signs of chaos. The upstarts are suddenly emerging, and many rookie veterans have come and gone in the auto market. Jetta is still the leader of the princes.

　　Looking back on Jetta’s 19-year stormy course, it went like lightning, leading all the way …

　　In December, 1991, the first Jetta A2 rolled off the assembly line in Changchun, which opened the prelude for mid-range cars to open up the China market. Jetta is the first real family car in China, which makes the idea of "entering the family" no longer seem out of reach. It shoulders the sacred mission of refreshing the history of China cars and is endowed with epoch-making significance.

　　In 1993, farmers in Huaxi Village, Zhejiang Province, the first village in China, ordered 250 Jetta cars at a time. Jetta, the first large-scale advance into our life. At this time, it was the second year of Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech, and "Jetta entered Huaxi Village" became a powerful interpretation of socialist economic construction and development.

　　On March 18th, 1995, at the 43rd World Table Tennis Championships, Jetta was designated as the special service car of the conference by the organizing committee, which was the first time that a domestic car was designated as the special car for a world-class sports competition.

　　In April 1996, Henan Hengyun Rally, the first national rally in China, became the "first racing car of domestic rally". In November, at the "China Domestic Car Race" in Zhuhai International Competition, the five-speed Jetta made its debut in the international arena as the first domestic car in China.

　　In 1996, Jetta was the first to create a miracle of 600,000 kilometers without overhaul, which became the pride of China. Since then, Jetta has become synonymous with "leather and durability" and has become the first choice for many families to buy cars.

　　In 1997, a world-class 20-valve multipoint injection engine was produced by FAW-Volkswagen and equipped on Jetta cars. This is the first time that the 5-valve EFI technology has been applied to domestic cars, which is the first time that popular cars are equipped with EFI engines, and it has promoted the popularization of EFI cars in China.

　　In 1998, the first new Jetta King car equipped with ABS came out, which set a precedent for domestic A-class cars to install ABS (anti-lock braking system) in batches, making the anti-lock braking system no longer a patent for high-end luxury cars. Whether in the rainy south or the snowy north, the driving safety of Jetta owners has been fully guaranteed, and new safety standards for family cars have been established.

　　In 1999, FAW-Volkswagen took another step on the road of leading technology advocated by FAW-Volkswagen. The first batch of A-class cars equipped with automatic transmission in China, Jetta "Urban Pioneer", entered the market, fulfilling the dream of automatic transmission of domestic A-class cars. From then on, easy driving and comfortable enjoyment are no longer the patents of high-end luxury car owners, and the majority of civil car owners can also "walk leisurely" on crowded urban roads.

　　In March, 1999, Jetta GTX was officially registered as an international N-group racing car, becoming "the first domestic car in China to rank among the international standard racing cars". In September, Jetta was "the first racing car in China to compete in the international top-level events" in the China World Rally Championship, and FAW-Volkswagen and Zhuhai FRD Racing Company simultaneously created "the first professional team with domestic manufacturers" in this event.

　　In 2000, Jetta put into production a single-cylinder 2-valve EFI engine, becoming the first car in China to realize full EFI engine, and its emission reached the European II standard, which played a positive role in the development of China’s environmental protection cause. Urban Pioneer launched in the same year became the first popular car equipped with automatic transmission in China.

　　In 2002, the "Sea Wind Journey" equipped with double and green glass was put on the market, which was the first time that a domestic popular car was equipped with the safety equipment of a high-grade car. Jetta made another qualitative leap in safety performance and exceeded many B-class cars in safety factor.

　　On June 6th, 2002, Jetta SDI, the first domestic diesel car in China, was unveiled at the 7th Beijing International Exhibition, which opened a new power era for domestic cars in China.

　　On October 25th, 2002, the sales volume of Jetta exceeded 100,000 vehicles, that is, in this year, Jetta became the sales champion of single vehicle in China for the first time.

　　In 2003, the "Jetta House" was discovered in Zhuhai. Since 1993, Mr. Tan Fa of Zhuhai has bought 10 Jettas, and the total number of Jettas owned by his family has reached 25. This is unique among China brands, and the appearance of Jetta House is the best proof that Jetta has been constantly innovating and pursuing Excellence according to market demand for many years.

　　In 2004, the new Jetta, which made 21 technical improvements, won the favor of consumers again with its brand-new image. Jetta became the champion of single brand sales in China for three years in a row, which was the first single model with the first sales volume for three years in a row in China market since 2000, and thus Jetta won the reputation of "evergreen tree" in the car industry.

　　In 2005, Jetta was equipped with RSH engine, which greatly improved the power and was the first popular car with strict Euro III emission standards.

　　On July 14th, 2006, the millionth Jetta rolled off the assembly line, and Jetta ushered in another peak moment belonging to it.

　　In September, 2007, the "Green Olympics Challenge 2008-FAW-Volkswagen Jetta Diesel Vehicle Crossing the Thousand Miles Challenge" came to a successful conclusion, and Jetta diesel vehicle created a miracle that a tank of oil traveled 2199 kilometers! In the same year, Jetta won the title of single brand sales champion in one fell swoop!

　　In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Jetta topped the list with an average monthly sales volume of over 18,000.

　　In 2009, Jetta proved its strength by accumulating total sales of 1.83 million.

　　Who is headed by a hundred battles? Jetta takes the lead in the passionate era. Numerous firsts have made Jetta brand an unsurpassed legend. The market is the yardstick for testing products. Up to now, the cumulative sales volume of Jetta has reached nearly 1.9 million. Judging from the current market situation, it has become an indisputable fact that the total sales volume of Jetta brand in 2010 exceeded 2 million vehicles.

　　Jetta took 15 years for the first 1 million vehicles, and only 5 years for the second 1 million vehicles. The legend of Jetta’s "evergreen tree" will continue and reach another peak moment of 2 million vehicles in the near future. The new Jetta that FAW-Volkswagen will launch in 2010 shows its determination to innovate again and meet the needs of consumers.

　　After other brands were delisted in the same period, Jetta became more and more mellow and sweet like aged wine. As a miracle of China automobile market, Jetta will be recorded in the history of China’s development, and its story will become a model for other brands of the same class, and its charm will always stay!

　　The CPPCC is a specialized consultative body, and the "internet plus" meets the needs of the CPPCC’s capacity-building for deliberative democracy. Accelerating the deep integration of the Internet and the CPPCC’s democratic consultation is the general trend and more promising. At the celebration of the 65th anniversary of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "to meet the requirements of comprehensively deepening the reform, we should vigorously promote the construction of performance ability with reform thinking, innovative ideas and pragmatic measures" and "explore new forms such as network discussion and remote consultation to improve the effectiveness of consultation", which pointed out the direction for "internet plus" to promote the construction of CPPCC’s deliberative democracy. Judging from the technical characteristics of the Internet and the function of deliberative democracy, the advantages of the two are complementary. "internet plus deliberative democracy" is conducive to giving full play to the advantages and endowments of the Internet and promoting the CPPCC to better perform its functions and play its role.

　　New Features of Consultative Democracy of CPPCC from the Perspective of Internet

　　It has expanded a new platform for deliberative democracy. The innovative development of the Internet makes the platform of deliberative democracy more diverse. China, as a big Internet country, makes full use of the advantages of the Internet, big data resources and mobile Internet platforms to strengthen the consultative democracy construction of the CPPCC, establish a channel of close contact with the people, and create a platform for better understanding and communication between the party and the masses, which can solve new problems in the process of democratic political construction more efficiently, be more conducive to the scientific leadership of the party to the people, and be conducive to the development and perfection of the socialist deliberative democracy system.

　　Expand the participation of all sectors within the people. The coordinated development of technology and society makes innovative organizations and social strata constantly evolve. With the advent of the Internet era, many new social stratum groups have emerged on the Internet: IT elites, Internet café s, makers, etc. They have made use of the advantages of information technology and the Internet platform to carry out application innovation, which has played an important role in innovating the economic development model and guiding public opinion. Network participation expands the participation of deliberative democracy and embodies the universality of socialist democracy. The improvement of the enthusiasm of ordinary people to participate in political life is more conducive to promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the process of democratic politics.

　　It triggered a change in the model of deliberative democracy. With the comprehensive deepening of the reform, the society has further developed towards diversification, and the emergence of new interest classes and groups has continuously expanded the social foundation for the development of deliberative democracy in China. With the development of information technology, major traditional industries are deeply integrated with the Internet, and innovative ways are constantly sought to achieve leapfrog development. At the same time, the Internet also provides a platform through which people can express their opinions, participate in democratic political life and promote deliberative democracy. It can be said that the Internet, driven by innovation, is triggering a new model of deliberative democracy and political participation, which is also characterized by normalization.

　　Promote the CPPCC’s deliberative democracy into the Internet.

　　Establish the concept of "network deliberative democracy". "Network deliberative democracy" is a new thing with the arrival of the information society. According to the 42nd Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development released by China Internet Network Information Center, as of June 2018, there were 802 million Internet users and 788 million mobile phone users in China. As an important institution for multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPPCC should always adhere to the two themes of unity and democracy, advocate an atmosphere of free speech, consideration and tolerance, equal deliberation and interactive exchange, treat online public opinions from all walks of life with a more equal, open and respectful attitude, extensively collect and timely reflect interest demands, and actively interact with all walks of life to form a good "online democracy" atmosphere.

　　Establish the concept of "network democratic supervision". The Internet provides a platform for netizens to express their opinions freely and equally, to know the latest social trends at the first time, and there is no absolute dominant force, which promotes the netizens’ awareness of democratic supervision. To do a good job in the consultative democracy of the CPPCC, we must firmly establish the concept of consultation, seek the greatest common denominator, pursue all-round social progress, and at the same time accept the supervision of the whole society. CPPCC organizations and CPPCC members at all levels should adapt themselves to the new concept of network supervision, broadly unite all social forces to participate in the democratic supervision of CPPCC, incorporate the original ecological network supervision into the channels of democratic supervision, amplify the constructiveness of online public opinion, and eliminate its destructiveness and one-sidedness. At the same time, they should actively accept opinions and suggestions from all walks of life on the work of CPPCC, so that the democratic supervision of CPPCC can become more efficient, convenient and diversified with the help of the "east wind" from the perspective of the Internet.

　　Deliberative democracy from the perspective of Internet needs normative guidance.

　　Establish a legal system of deliberative democracy from the perspective of the Internet. As an interactive communication platform and smooth communication channel, the Internet needs necessary system design from the aspects of laws, regulations and participation mechanism, so as to ensure the legitimacy, equality and fairness of the negotiation process and results. On the one hand, the internet behavior of deliberative democracy will be brought into the track of rule of law; On the other hand, the construction of "official — People "interactive participation mechanism. In the design of the participation mechanism of Internet deliberative democracy, it is necessary to establish a regular consultation system, incorporate Internet deliberative democracy as a normal operation mechanism into the necessary procedures of public decision-making, and form standardized institutional rules from topic selection, specific discussion steps to consensus, so as to realize the normalization and procedure of public participation in Internet deliberative democracy.

　　Establish the management norms of deliberative democracy from the perspective of the Internet. The deliberative democracy of the CPPCC, from proposal, special investigation and special consultation to reflecting social conditions and public opinion, has created a number of dialogue sites to realize the communication of deliberative democracy and promoted the institutionalization of consultation. Democratic consultation should not be confined to a certain space. Different consultation designs can promote or restrict different aspects of democratic effectiveness. Only by combining different types of consultations can we achieve the greatest democratic effect. Of course, any form of political participation is inseparable from external institutional support and cultural environment. The form of political participation in Internet deliberative democracy also needs the joint efforts of the CPPCC and CPPCC members, so that it will continue to develop and improve, and eventually become a democratic mechanism and a platform for public consultation in which every CPPCC member has the conditions and ability to participate.

　　Enhance the responsibility and rationality of political participation of CPPCC members from the perspective of the Internet. CPPCC members are the main body of the CPPCC’s deliberative democracy practice, and their personal values can guide and change political participation behavior. The decentralized, non-central structure mode and free and open communication characteristics of Internet communication not only broaden the space for public political expression, but also easily lead to problems such as lack of morality, lack of sense of responsibility and blind follow-up, which leads to the anomie of public network behavior. Therefore, it is an important guarantee for the orderly development of online consultation democracy to cultivate the sense of responsibility and rational thinking of CPPCC members, and then reshape online behavior. On the one hand, enhance the network moral responsibility and political responsibility consciousness of CPPCC members; On the other hand, improve the rational thinking ability of CPPCC members. It is necessary to actively guide CPPCC members to objectively analyze and judge the massive network information around the public interest and carry out rational speculation to ensure that democratic consultation is the result of rational discussion among equal citizens. (Author: Yue Shumei, a professor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law)