标签归档 夜西安论坛

　　Lan Tianli, male, Zhuang nationality, born in October 1962, from Hechi, Guangxi, joined the work in February 1980, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 1985. He graduated from Beihang University, majoring in management science and engineering, with a postgraduate degree, a doctor in management and an associate researcher.

　　1980— 1983 Teacher of Shibie Primary School, Longan Primary School and Tangli Primary School in Yishan County, Guangxi

　　1983— In 1987, he studied physics in the Physics Department of Guangxi University for Nationalities.

　　1987— In 1992, officer, clerk and deputy director of the Science and Technology Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

　　1992— 1998 Deputy Director and Investigator of High-tech Department of Science and Technology Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　1998— 2003 Deputy Director of Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Member of Party Group, Vice Chairman of Association for Science and Technology of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (concurrently in January 2002)

　　（1996— In 1999, he studied political economy in the Department of Economics of Guangxi University; 2002.03— 2002.07 Western Class of Central Party School)

　　2003— Director of Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2007, Party Secretary, Vice Chairman of Association for Science and Technology of Guangxi Autonomous Region (concurrently), Chairman and Dean of Guangxi Branch of China Science and Technology Development Institute (concurrently in March 2006)

　　（2002— In 2007, the School of Economics and Management of Beihang University studied in-service graduate students majoring in management science and engineering, and obtained a doctorate in management; 2006— In 2007, he studied at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and obtained a master’s degree in public administration)

　　2007— 2008 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Hechi Municipal Committee of Guangxi

　　2008— 2011 Secretary of Hechi Municipal Committee of Guangxi and Director of the Standing Committee of Municipal People’s Congress (during this period: March 2010.03— 2010.07 Central Party School Training Course for Young and Middle-aged Cadres)

　　2011— In 2015, Vice Chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government, Member of Party Group, Secretary of Hechi Municipal Committee, Director of the Standing Committee of Municipal People’s Congress (until December 2011), Director of the Office of Planning and Construction Management Committee of Beibu Gulf (Guangxi) Economic Zone, Secretary of Party Group (2011— Concurrently in 2013), Director of the Management Committee of Pingxiang Comprehensive Bonded Zone and Secretary of the Party Working Committee (2011— Concurrently in 2013), director of China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park Management Committee and secretary of the Party Working Committee (October 2012.10— 2013.04 concurrently)

　　2015— In 2016, he was a member of the Standing Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee, Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region Government and Party Group.

　　2016— In 2018, he was a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, vice chairman of the autonomous region government, deputy secretary of the party group, and president of Guangxi Administration College (concurrently)

　　2018— October 2020 Chairman of the Political Consultative Conference of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Party Secretary, Dean of Guangxi Administration College (concurrently)

　　From October 2020 to January 2021, he served as Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman and Acting Chairman of the Autonomous Region, Chairman of the Political Consultative Conference of the Autonomous Region, Party Secretary, and Dean of Guangxi Administration College (concurrently)

　　January 2021-Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chairman of the Autonomous Region Government

　　Alternate member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee. Deputies to the 11th National People’s Congress. Member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Representatives of the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th People’s Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Member of the 12th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee of CPPCC.

　　(Resume source: Comprehensive Guangxi Daily and other information)

　　On the morning of February 25th, the National Summary and Commendation Conference on Poverty Alleviation was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presented awards to the winners of the honorary title of National Model for Poverty Alleviation and delivered an important speech. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared that "with the joint efforts of the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups, China has won an all-round victory in the fight against poverty at the important moment of welcoming the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". The eight-year history of struggling to get rid of poverty embodies the spirit of overcoming difficulties and struggling, which is an eternal monument in the history of the development of the Chinese nation and a great legend in the process of human development.

　　"The people also work hard, and they can be well-off." For thousands of years, a well-off society has always been a simple wish and a beautiful vision rooted in the hearts of China people. Looking back on the past, under the call and leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, the broad masses of grassroots cadres launched a general attack on poverty with the determination of "never giving up until they have won the victory", creating a miracle on earth that shines in history. Looking forward to the future, we should strengthen our confidence, draw "extraordinary power" with our heart, and create "extraordinary achievements" in the new battlefield.

　　With the extraordinary force of "insisting on the castle peak and not relaxing", we will create an extraordinary achievement of "blowing out the wild sand and starting with gold".Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, more than 10 million people have been lifted out of poverty every year, which is equivalent to the population of a medium-sized country. This fierce battle against poverty is an extraordinary feat that shocked the world, and it is also a touching miracle. From the Loess Plateau to the Yunnan-Guizhou mountains and rivers, from the Daxinganling to the depths of Qinba, the steps of the strugglers crossed the mountains and seas, and the voices of the strugglers crossed the time. The vast number of poverty-stricken cadres overcame the difficulties and opened up a new world with the extraordinary force of "holding on to the green hills and not relaxing". The vast number of cadres in party member should learn from the "extraordinary power" of poverty alleviation, with the revolutionary tenacity of "never breaking Loulan and never returning it", with the spirit of "perseverance after thousands of blows", and take the honorary title winner of the national model for poverty alleviation as the behavior contrast and work model, and create another extraordinary achievement of "blowing out the wild sand and starting with gold" in the new stage.

　　With the extraordinary trend of "today’s self-motivation", the extraordinary chapter of "turning upside down and generous" is re-composed.There are too many miracles in the 8,000-meter "cliff road" winding on the mountain, the "oasis forest" rooted in the desert landform, the "golden signboard" standing on the industrial line and the "safe drinking water" flowing in the vast farmland. The vast number of people struggling to get rid of poverty are like "foolish men". They cherish time like gold and fight bravely. They are tenacious and tenacious, bringing earth-shaking changes to the barren land and bringing a bright smile back to the faces of the people. The vast number of cadres in party member, when generate showed the extraordinary trend of "sharpening the hoof at present", firmly remembered the hard-won achievements of poverty alleviation, and truly struck one hammer after another and ran one stick after another, so that the great spirit of tackling poverty was "passed down from generation to generation" and then scored an extraordinary chapter of "being generous and generous".

　　With the extraordinary heart of "serving the country with a red heart", we will paint the extraordinary scene of "Dare to call the sun and the moon for a new day".Today, when we look back on this epic journey, we will never forget the list of "warriors" who gave their lives to fight poverty. She is Huang Wenxiu who built the dam with her body without fear of wind and rain. She is Jiang Shikun who took a road out of poverty and lit a lamp of hope to burn herself out. She went back and forth from the countryside to dedicate her youth to Zhang Xiaojuan … … They used life as a candle and dedication as a lamp, which lit up the way forward, warmed people’s hearts and wrote a touching chapter of "I would like to be selfless and determined to devote myself to serving the Chinese people and China’s development". The vast number of party member cadres should always cherish the extraordinary heart of "serving the country with a single heart", polish the pure background of Communist party member in their responsibilities, show the sincere nature of the people first in their dedication, and paint an extraordinary scene of "Dare to call the sun and the moon for a new day". (Author: Chen Xiuling)

It is one of the best-selling models in the United States. With its unparalleled configuration and powerful power, it is favored by American consumers and becomes one of the best means of transportation in the American automobile market. Then, in the American auto market from 2019 to 2020, who will be the most popular? Next, let’s take a look at which models are available in to be no.1!

Honda Ridgeline

In recent years, Honda has gained a lot in the American market and shocked the American market.

From the product point of view, Honda Ridgeline pickup truck adheres to the traditional pickup truck design style, modest appearance, simple and practical interior, magical space, and Honda’s housekeeping i-VTM4 four-wheel drive system, and is equipped with a 3.5L V6 with a maximum output of 186kW and a peak torque of 334Nm, which is matched with a 5-speed automatic. The unique rear independent suspension provides excellent sports performance that other pickups cannot match.

Therefore, Honda Ridgeline pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States in 2019 -2020, ranking tenth.

Chevrolet Kurod is one of the most important models of GM, and Brother Ku Radby is a whole circle smaller in body size, but the sparrow is small and complete!

It is no exaggeration to say that GM cannot do without it.
Just like people can’t live without air, without the annual sales profit of Kurod and the changeable modification space, other GM models may not exist.

In addition to the ordinary version of the Kurod, Chevrolet exhibited a concept car of a high-performance medium-sized pickup truck at the 2014 Los Angeles Auto Show, and officially entered the mass production stage in November 2016, named as the Kurod ZR2.

Compared with the traditional Korod, ZR2 is quite strong in off-road capability, with reinforced front and rear bumpers, raised body height and dynamic damping shock absorption technology used on pickup trucks for the first time. This time, equipped with this shock absorber, the ZR2 will help to make it a real off-road monster.

Therefore, Chevrolet Kurod has also become a new choice for American consumers to travel during commuting and weekends. Chevrolet Kurod pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking ninth.

CANYON

GMC Canyon has a distinctive appearance and hardware configuration, including a unique chrome-plated front air intake grille, a full front bumper, a unique fog lamp shape and a 20-inch aluminum alloy wheel hub. Moreover, the rear shelf of the car is sprayed with wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant paint, which is more practical.

In addition, GMC Canyon has the same three kinds of power as Chevrolet, including powerful V6 power and diesel four-cylinder power, and can also tow up to 7,700 pounds.

Although it shares the same power as Chevrolet, it is disappointing in price and materials compared with competing products. Despite this, GMC Canyon pickup truck still became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking eighth with its unique shape, powerful power and traction of up to 7,700 pounds.

Jeep GLAdiator (gladiator)

Jeep herdsman has always been known to consumers for its high value and powerful off-road capability. It took the manufacturer 15 years to perfect this gladiator pickup truck developed in herdsman, which was officially released at the LA Auto Show in November 2018 and attracted wide attention.

Jeep Gladiator is divided into Sport, SportS, Overland and Rubicon according to the configuration from low to high. It is equipped with a 3.6L V6 gasoline engine with a maximum power of 212kW and a peak torque of 353N·m, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic or 6-speed manual gearbox.

Perhaps, pickup trucks such as Ford, Chevrolet, GMC and Toyota come back and forth in the American market, and the appearance of Jeep Gladiator has brought fresh blood to the conventional pickup market.

Therefore, Jeep Gladiator pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking seventh.

Ford Ranger

Ford Ranger is a medium-sized pickup truck built by nearly 500 engineers around the world after four years of research and development. It has unparalleled superior product strength and solid texture lines, which makes car fans all over the world love it, and the products are in short supply.

In addition to the regular version, Ford Ranger also introduced different versions, such as Wildtrak version and Raptor version, which were listed in China, Thailand and other countries one after another, and were favored by fans after listing.

In fact, Ranger has long been popular in many countries such as the Asia-Pacific region, and has become the best partner for passionate players around the world to pursue self-attitude and cross-border leisure and play. Even if they pass by on the road, it is difficult for others to divert their attention.

This "hot-blooded youth" became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking sixth.

Ram 1500

In March last year, the 2019 Ram 1500 was released. The appearance of the new car has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, which canceled the traditional cross grille shape.

In terms of power, it is equipped with two hybrid gasoline engines, one is 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 power and the other is 5.7-liter Hemi power. In addition, Dodge also provides Rebel version, which is specially designed for off-road use. Its excellent product performance and wide versatility make this pickup truck above Chevrolet and Ford, and it will become the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking fifth.

Ford

Ford F-150 and Ram 1500 are full-size pickups, while Ford pickups have more power systems to choose from than Ram pickups, including diesel, gasoline and twin-turbocharged V6 engines, while the latter’s twin-turbocharged engines are not more fuel efficient than most pickups equipped with V8 engines. However, F-150 can tow up to 13,200 pounds, which is impossible for other pickup trucks.

In addition to a variety of power options, rich configuration and spacious interior space are also one of the main reasons why American consumers are willing to buy this pickup truck. With rich power selection and powerful configuration, the Ford F-150 became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking fourth.

Ford F-150 raptor

The Ford F-150 Raptor ranks third in the most popular picardie in the United States. For domestic car lovers, Raptor pickup truck is a pure hardcore model and a representative of American pickup truck.

At the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show, it was announced that F150 Raptor pickup truck was officially sold in China, including two models: performance version and performance stiffening version.

In the United States, the competitors of the F-150 Raptor are naturally restless. Just one week before the official launch of two new Raptors in China, Dodge launched a high-performance version of Ram1500Rebel, with the direct purpose of competing with the Ford F-150 Raptor.

Nowadays, many pickup trucks have strong performance versions, especially some medium-sized pickup truck products. Although the data may not reach the level of Raptor, with lighter vehicle weight and smaller body size, they are not lost to Ford Raptor in performance.

Ford SuperDuty

Ford SuperDuty includes,, and. Heavy pickup trucks have a stronger frame and can tow up to 35,000 pounds.

Although the SuperDuty pickup truck is harder to drive than the Ford F-150, it provides the same interior and configuration as the F-150. In addition, the SuperDuty series also provides a series of high-tech configurations and more modern driver assistance systems.

From the naming, it is not difficult to find that the Ford SuperDuty is a version of the Ford F-series pickup truck that needs heavy work. Because Americans like to repair their own houses and do some gardening or small projects themselves, it is very convenient to transport building materials with pickup trucks.

The position of this model in the hearts of Americans can be imagined. Ford SuperDuty became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking second.

Ram 2500/3500

One of the most popular picardie in the United States in 2019-2020 is actually the Ram2500 and the RAM 3500. Why not Ford? I was a little surprised.

The car chosen by the American people is really a bit different. Is it true that in the eyes of Americans, Ford is no longer the "magic car" in their hearts? Is it because they have moved on? This problem needs careful consideration.

Closer to home, Ram2500 and 3500, like Ford SuperDuty series, belong to heavy-duty pickup trucks. In the eyes of Americans, pickup trucks are the most practical means of transportation, which can meet the needs of all aspects of work and life, while Ram2500/3500 is actually a very common model in North America.

This kind of car feels like an old ox, hard-working, with strong power and amazing towing force, and it is also one of the first choice models for farmers and grocery store owners.

Li Wei:

　　　 I created the feeling of polly’s debut, made a shape with high shoulder pads and a sleeveless jacket, which showed her overall temperament. Inside is a jumpsuit. Only girls who are confident and in great shape may dare to dress like this. I chose a black high-heeled shoe, and the other one made an asymmetrical shape, just to have fun.

Wang Hao:

　　　 My theme is elevation, because all angles are viewed from the elevation. These lines on my body represent polly’s passion in her work, and there is a period of ups and downs. Their work has a high period and a low period, so my inspiration comes from ECG of the heart, high peaks in physics, and low valleys. In addition, a fashion editor should have a long black dress and a handbag for dinner.

Ren Xi:

　　　 One scene in the script is that polly hides in the closet and cries after being criticized. Although she has a very capable appearance, she is very weak at heart, so I choose silk fabric as my skirt, and use a lot of interlacing and layering to show the ups and downs of her mood and the versatility of her personality.

Han Lipeng:

　　　 I think polly’s appearance is mature, but actually she is a little girl at heart, such as this necklace, which is very flamboyant. The little girl may like this bright and shiny, reflecting that she pretends to be tough or atmospheric on the outside, but what she likes inside is still the little girl’s things. In general, she is fashionable, atmospheric and simple, which will make people feel that this girl is very interesting.

Qiu Qiyang:

　　　 I don’t think a serious person will wear a skirt, because she has to work, so I choose pants. I choose flesh color because people who are confident dare to wear flesh color, and they can express the fashionable side. The collocation of colors is green and pink, and I don’t want to steal the color of the protagonist, but also have a sense of fashion. Then I choose some special fabrics, such as PVC, as the finishing touch.

Chen Zhigang:

　　　 Polly, as a fashion person who works in an office, must have a professional spirit. I chose the combination of three clothes and the usual colors in the fashion industry to make a set of such designs.

Meng Xiangqian:

　　　 I think Polly is a person who can say different things on different occasions. I use black and white to express in different scenes, and what she said is two completely different feelings.

Zhao Haixin:

　　　 This dress I made was worn by Polly at the dinner party. I think Hermes’ dinner party should be more fashionable. Personally, I think Polly is a confident person, who may occasionally wear something wrong or overdo it, so I made her a short dress.

Guan Qiqi:

　　　 I chose a scene of Polly and Phillips in the fitting room. After reading the whole script, I think Polly is a person who can see through, but can’t say it through. She is a contradiction. I use this texture and flat suit fabric to express her feeling of being separate but integrated.

NeIson Lo:

　　　 I chose the scene where Polly just appeared. The script mentioned her taste and her weight. Because she is an editor of a magazine after all, I think the clothes should have an international sense.

Wang mingrui

　　　 I chose this scene of Hermes dinner to create a dress for Polly. The biggest highlight of this dress is the version of the upper body. Without cutting this version, two belts extend directly from the dress. They are not only decorative, but also important for the upper body. My whole dress was cut diagonally, so it fits me better.

Cui Miao:

　　　 I chose a scene where Polly was in the studio, shooting a big movie for the hero. I made a suit with tough lines. Because Polly is a enterprising girl, I made an asymmetric design of this suit to show her character, flexibility and competence.

General Office of the State Council about
Opinions on accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode

Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.59 　　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　In recent years, China’s grain production has increased "11 consecutive years", farmers’ income has continued to grow rapidly, and agricultural and rural economic development has made great achievements, which has provided strong support for sustained and healthy economic and social development. At present, China’s economic development has entered a new normal, and agricultural development is facing new challenges such as the ceiling of agricultural product prices, the rise of production costs and the intensification of "hard constraints" on resources and environment. It is urgent to speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode. With the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions.
　　I. General requirements
　　(1) Guiding ideology.Fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, take the transformation of agricultural development mode as the fundamental way to accelerate agricultural modernization at present and in the future, focus on developing various forms of moderate-scale agricultural operation, focus on building modern agricultural management system, production system and industrial system, and strive to transform agricultural management mode, production mode, resource utilization mode and management mode. Promote agricultural development from quantitative growth to equal emphasis on quantity, quality and efficiency, from relying mainly on material factors to relying on scientific and technological innovation and improving the quality of workers, from relying on extensive management of resource consumption to sustainable development, and take the road of modern agricultural development with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness.
　　(2) Basic principles.
　　Adhere to the enhancement of grain production capacity as the primary premise.Adhere to the red line of cultivated land, so that the area does not decrease, the quality does not decline, and the use does not change. We will steadily increase the grain production capacity, ensure that the rice bowl is firmly in our own hands at all times, and lay a solid foundation for transforming the agricultural development mode.
　　Adhere to improving quality and efficiency as the main direction.Guided by market demand, we should adapt to the changes in residents’ consumption structure, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, seek efficiency from scale operation, benefit from the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and profit from brand operation, and comprehensively promote cost reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement.
　　Insist on promoting sustainable development as an important content.Based on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, optimize the distribution of agricultural productive forces, strengthen the governance of outstanding problems in agricultural environment, and promote the sustainable utilization of resources.
　　Insist on promoting reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force.Break the dependence of traditional agricultural development path, comprehensively deepen rural reform, accelerate agricultural scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, improve the price formation mechanism of important agricultural products such as grain, and activate various agricultural production factors.
　　Adhere to respect for farmers’ dominant position as the basic principle.Respect farmers’ wishes, safeguard farmers’ rights and interests, and give full play to the role of the government to protect and mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm on the basis of giving full play to the role of the market mechanism.
　　(3) Main objectives.
　　By 2020, positive progress will be made in transforming the mode of agricultural development. Moderate scale operation of various forms of agriculture has been accelerated, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been steadily improved, the industrial structure has been gradually optimized, the level of agricultural resources utilization and ecological environment protection has been continuously improved, the conditions of material, technology and equipment have been significantly improved, and farmers’ income has been continuously increased, providing important support for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
　　By 2030, the transformation of agricultural development mode has achieved remarkable results. High-quality and safe products, efficient utilization of agricultural resources, good ecological environment of producing areas, organic integration of industrial development, obvious improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency, and remarkable enhancement of competitiveness.
　　Two, enhance the grain production capacity, improve the level of food security.
　　(4) Accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland.On the platform of high-standard farmland construction, we will integrate the paid land use fees for newly-increased construction land, funds for comprehensive agricultural development, funds for modern agricultural production development, subsidies for the construction of irrigation and water conservancy facilities, funds for soil testing and formula fertilization, investment in the continuous construction of large irrigation areas and water-saving renovation, and investment in the planning of adding 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity, etc., make overall use of funds, and concentrate on the construction of land leveling, irrigation and water conservancy, soil improvement, tractor-ploughing roads, supporting power grid forest networks, etc., and put them into storage in a unified way by 2020 There are plans to promote the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, improve agricultural production conditions, and enhance the ability to resist natural disasters. Explore the establishment of an effective mechanism, encourage financial institutions to support the construction of high-standard farmland and the transformation of low-and medium-yield farmland, and guide all kinds of new agricultural business entities to actively participate. In accordance with the principle of "who benefits, who protects", clear the main body of responsibility, establish a reward and punishment mechanism, and implement management and protection measures.
　　(5) Effectively strengthen the protection of cultivated land.Implement the strictest farmland protection system, speed up the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, and ensure that basic farmland is put into households, put into storage as shown in the above picture, and share information. Improve the legal system for the protection of cultivated land quality, and study and formulate national standards for cultivated land quality grades. Improve the compensation mechanism for farmland protection. Give full play to the role of national land inspectors, adhere to both quantity and quality, strengthen the construction of land inspectors, implement supervision responsibilities, and focus on strengthening the quality protection of cultivated land in Northeast China and other regions. We will carry out actions to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land, carry out the comprehensive management of degraded cultivated land, the prevention and control of contaminated cultivated land, the protection and improvement of soil fertility, and the monitoring of cultivated land quality in different regions, carry out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China, gradually expand the pilot projects for the treatment of cultivated land contaminated by heavy metals and the adjustment of planting structure, and comprehensively promote the stripping and reuse of soil in the cultivated land occupied by construction.
　　(6) Actively promote the construction of grain production bases.In combination with the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, we will explore the establishment of grain production functional zones, give priority to building a number of high-quality and efficient grain production bases in the main rice and wheat producing areas such as the Northeast, the Huang-Huai-Hai and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and implement the grain production capacity to the fields. Increase the fiscal balance transfer payment, and the funds for agriculture-related projects should be tilted to the main grain producing areas. Vigorously carry out the activities of creating high-yield grain, popularize the green yield-increasing model, and improve the yield per unit area. Guide enterprises to actively participate in the construction of grain production bases and develop production and circulation services in pre-,mid-and post-natal links. Strengthen the construction of grain drying and storage facilities.
　　Third, innovate the agricultural management mode and extend the agricultural industrial chain
　　(7) Cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities.Gradually expand the scale of agricultural projects such as comprehensive agricultural development and central infrastructure investment undertaken by new agricultural business entities. Support farmers’ cooperatives to build cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products processing and storage, and allow the assets formed by financial subsidies to be transferred to farmers’ cooperatives for holding and management. Encourage and guide grain and other bulk agricultural products storage and processing enterprises to provide services such as order purchase, baking and storage for new agricultural business entities. Implement the policy of land use for production of new agricultural management entities. Study and reform the agricultural subsidy system, so that the subsidy funds will be tilted to new agricultural business entities such as grain farmers and family farms. Support the main body of grain production scale operation to carry out marketing loan pilot. Innovate financial services, include new agricultural business entities in the credit evaluation scope of banking financial institutions, implement incentive measures such as loan priority under the same conditions for those with higher credit ratings, and provide comprehensive credit to those who meet the conditions; Explore the pilot projects of mortgage loans for rural contracted land management rights and financial leasing of large-scale agricultural machinery, actively promote the mortgage of factories and fishing boats, the pledge of production orders and agricultural policies, and broaden the scope of collateral; Support new agricultural business entities to use derivatives such as futures and options for risk management; Guide the establishment and improvement of the agricultural credit guarantee system supported by finance throughout the country, and provide credit guarantee and risk compensation for the loans of the main business entities of grain production scale; Encourage commercial insurance institutions to develop multi-grade and high-security insurance products that meet the needs of new agricultural business entities, and explore pilot projects such as output value insurance and target price insurance.
　　(eight) to promote various forms of moderate scale operation of agriculture.We will steadily carry out the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights. All localities should take measures such as financial awards and subsidies, support various forms of moderate-scale agricultural operation and development, and guide farmers to transfer contracted land by subcontracting, leasing, exchanging, transferring and shareholding according to law. Where conditions permit, under the premise of insisting on agricultural land use and resolutely preventing "non-agriculturalization", arable land can be unified and arranged one after another according to farmers’ wishes, so as to minimize the ridge, expand the area of cultivated land and improve the level of mechanized operation. Take financial support, credit support and other measures to speed up the cultivation of agricultural business service organizations, carry out pilot projects for the government to purchase agricultural public welfare services, and actively promote cooperative, trusteeship and order-based service forms. Support supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out agricultural socialization services and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive, large-scale and sustainable service system for agriculture. Summarize and promote typical cases of moderate scale operation of various forms of agriculture, and give full play to its demonstration and driving role. On the basis of insisting on collective ownership of rural land and fully respecting farmers’ wishes, we will steadily carry out a pilot project of paid withdrawal of farmers’ contracted land in the rural reform pilot area, and guide farmers who have stable non-agricultural employment income and have lived in cities and towns for a long time to voluntarily withdraw from the right to contracted land management.
　　(9) Vigorously develop agricultural industrialization.We should organically combine the development of various forms of moderate-scale agricultural operation with the extension of agricultural industrial chain, encourage farmers to develop large-scale breeding, agricultural product processing and rural service industries through cooperation and alliance based on resource advantages, and carry out pilot projects for farmers to share shares in farmer cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization with land management rights, so that farmers can share the value-added benefits of industrial chain. Enrich and improve the financial incentive mechanism for leading enterprises to link agriculture with agriculture, encourage leading enterprises to provide technical training, loan guarantee, agricultural insurance funding and other services for farmers, and vigorously develop the production and marketing docking model of one village, one product and village-enterprise interaction; Establish a demonstration base for agricultural industrialization, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries such as raw material production, processing logistics and marketing, and promote the value-added benefits of the industrial chain to stay in the place of origin and leave them to farmers. Support agricultural industrialization demonstration bases to develop public service platforms such as technology research and development, quality inspection and logistics information. Designate a certain proportion from the national technical transformation fund projects to support the transformation and upgrading of leading enterprises.
　　(ten) to accelerate the development of agricultural products processing industry.Expand the scale, implementation area and variety scope of subsidies for primary processing of agricultural products. In-depth implementation of the promotion of staple food processing, and promote the development of staple food products such as potatoes. Support the upgrading of intensive processing equipment, build a number of agricultural product processing technology integration bases, and improve the level of intensive processing of agricultural products. Support grain-saving technological transformation of grain and oil processing enterprises and carry out pilot projects for comprehensive utilization of by-products. Strengthen the construction of standardized pig slaughtering system and support the integrated operation of slaughtering and processing enterprises.
　　(eleven) innovative agricultural marketing services. Strengthen the construction of national and regional agricultural products producing markets, increase agricultural products promotion support, and enhance farmers’ marketing ability. Cultivate new circulation formats, vigorously develop agricultural e-commerce, formulate and implement agricultural e-commerce application technology training plans, guide all kinds of agricultural business entities to connect with e-commerce enterprises, and promote the development of logistics and distribution, cold chain facilities and equipment. Accelerate the development of e-commerce in supply and marketing cooperatives. Actively promote the auction of agricultural products.
　　(twelve) actively develop a variety of functions of agriculture.Strengthen planning guidance, study and formulate land use, finance and financial support policies to promote the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, increase support for the construction of supporting public facilities, strengthen the training of employees, strengthen the creativity of experience activities, agricultural landscape design, local cultural development, and enhance service capabilities. Maintain traditional rural features, inherit farming culture, strengthen the excavation and protection of important agricultural cultural heritage, and support the construction of a number of scenic tourist villages and towns with historical, regional and ethnic characteristics. Improve the level of leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration, and increase the promotion of beautiful countryside.
　　Four, deepen the adjustment of agricultural structure, and promote the coordinated development of breeding industry.
　　(thirteen) vigorously promote crop rotation and intercropping.Support the development of ecological compound planting according to local conditions, scientifically and rationally utilize cultivated land resources, and promote the combination of land cultivation and land cultivation. Focus on the promotion of corn/soybean (peanut) rotation in Northeast China, corn/peanut (soybean) intercropping in Huang-Huai-Hai region, double cropping rice-green manure or rice-rape planting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, corn/soybean intercropping in Southwest China and corn/potato (soybean) rotation in Northwest China.
　　(fourteen) to encourage the development of circular agriculture.Facing the market demand, we will speed up the construction of a modern forage industry system, carry out pilot projects of subsidies for planting and promoting high-quality forage materials, guide the development of high-quality forage materials such as silage corn and alfalfa, and improve the comparative benefits of planting. We will increase support for the conversion of food crops into forage crops, and support the pilot projects in arid areas, high-cold and high-latitude corn planting areas, groundwater over-exploitation funnel areas in North China and rocky desertification areas in South China. Overall consideration of planting and breeding scale and environmental absorptive capacity, and actively carry out the pilot demonstration of planting and breeding combined with circular agriculture. Develop modern fishery, carry out demonstration of comprehensive planting and breeding technology in paddy fields, and popularize new models of comprehensive planting and breeding technology such as rice-fishery symbiosis and aquaponics.
　　(fifteen) actively develop herbivorous animal husbandry.To promote the production of safe and green animal products according to the changes of residents’ dietary structure and nutritional needs. We will carry out pilot experiments on the development of modern herbivorous animal husbandry in different regions, and carry out pioneering explorations in the adjustment of planting and breeding structure, moderate scale operation and cultivation, financial and credit support, and improvement of grassland contract management system. Vigorously promote standardized scale breeding of herbivorous livestock, focus on disease prevention and control, accelerate the popularization of advanced and applicable technology models, focus on supporting the development of ecological recycling animal husbandry, and guide the formation of a new industrial structure for breeding in pastoral areas and fattening in agricultural areas. Implement the financial incentive and subsidy policy for cattle and sheep breeding counties.
　　Five, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, fight the battle of agricultural non-point source pollution control.
　　(sixteen) vigorously develop water-saving agriculture.Implement the strictest water resources management system, and gradually establish agricultural irrigation water consumption control and quota management system. Further improve farmland irrigation and drainage facilities, speed up the continuous construction and water-saving transformation of large and medium-sized irrigation areas, update and transform large and medium-sized irrigation and drainage pumping stations, promote the construction of new irrigation areas and small farmland water conservancy projects, and expand the effective irrigation area of farmland. Vigorously develop water-saving irrigation and fully implement regional large-scale and efficient water-saving irrigation. Carry out demonstration of water-saving agriculture in different regions, improve water-saving facilities and equipment in the field, and actively promote drought-resistant and water-saving varieties, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, integration of water and fertilizer, deep ploughing and subsoiling, circulating aquaculture and other technologies. Actively promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, rationally adjust agricultural water prices, and establish a precise subsidy mechanism. Carry out the investigation of fishery resources and environment, increase the intensity of proliferation and release, and strengthen the construction of marine pastures. Coordinate the promotion of water ecological protection and governance in river basins, increase support for comprehensive management of agricultural non-point source pollution, and carry out comprehensive prevention and control demonstrations of agricultural non-point source pollution in lakes and reservoirs such as Taihu Lake, Erhai Lake, Chaohu Lake, Dongting Lake and Three Gorges Reservoir Area.
　　(seventeen) the implementation of zero growth of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.Adhere to the reduction of chemical fertilizers to improve efficiency, pesticide reduction to control harm, establish and improve the incentive mechanism, and strive to achieve zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase the utilization rate to over 40% by 2020. In-depth implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization, expand the use of formula fertilizer, encourage agricultural socialization service organizations to provide formula fertilization services to farmers, and support new agricultural business entities to use formula fertilizer. Explore the implementation of a reasonable ratio plan of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, encourage farmers to apply more organic fertilizer, support the development of new fertilizers such as high-efficiency slow (controlled) release fertilizer, and improve the proportion of organic fertilizer application and fertilizer utilization efficiency. Strengthen the management of pesticide use, strengthen source management, and standardize farmers’ use of pesticides. Fully implement the fixed-point management of highly toxic pesticides and establish a traceability system for highly toxic pesticides. We will carry out pilot projects for the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, increase subsidies for high-efficiency large and medium-sized medical equipment, and promote accurate application and scientific use of drugs. Encourage agricultural socialized service organizations to provide guidance and services for farmers to use pesticides.
　　(eighteen) to promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste.Implement the environmental impact assessment system for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding. Start the demonstration project of agricultural waste resource utilization. Promote the integrated development model of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding, biogas production and farmyard manure production, support large-scale farms (districts) to carry out comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and support the construction of livestock and poultry manure treatment facilities; Promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas projects and carry out pilot projects for large-scale biogas production; Guide and encourage farmers to use livestock manure to accumulate farmyard manure. Support the demonstration of new technologies, such as straw collection machinery returning to the field, green and yellow storage for feed, microbial decay and curing carbonization, and accelerate the construction of straw collection, storage and transportation system. Expand the application of dry farming technology and support the use of thickened or degradable agricultural films; Carry out regional plastic film recycling and comprehensive utilization, support the construction of a number of waste agricultural film recycling and processing outlets, and encourage enterprises to recycle waste agricultural films. Accelerate the research and development and application of degradable agricultural films. Accelerate the establishment of a collection and treatment system for pesticide packaging waste.
　　Six, strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation, improve the level of scientific and technological equipment and the quality of workers.
　　(nineteen) to strengthen the independent innovation of agricultural science and technology.In accordance with the overall requirements of deepening the reform of science and technology system, we will further promote the reform of agricultural science and technology management system and improve innovation efficiency. Promote the construction of agricultural science and technology collaborative innovation alliance. Accelerate the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation capacity, start key scientific research projects in the agricultural field according to procedures, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in agricultural science and technology, and strive to break through common key technologies such as efficient utilization of agricultural resources and ecological environment restoration. Explore and improve the incentive mechanism for the distribution of rights and interests of scientific research achievements. Build a cloud platform for agricultural science and technology services to improve the efficiency of agricultural technology extension services. We will further promote the rural science and technology entrepreneurship of science and technology commissioners, speed up the entry of science and technology into villages and households, and let farmers master more agricultural science and technology knowledge.
　　(twenty) deepen the reform of the seed industry system.On the basis of summarizing and perfecting the pilot work of the reform of the rights and interests distribution of seed scientific research achievements, gradually expand the scope of the pilot; We will improve the system of sharing achievements, improve the flow mechanism of scientific and technological resources and talents in seed industry to enterprises, and make seed enterprises bigger and stronger. The national financial research funds will be increased for basic public welfare research, and gradually reduced for agricultural research institutes and universities to carry out commercial breeding. Implement the modern seed industry upgrading project, strengthen the construction of national germplasm resources system, new plant variety testing system and regional variety testing system, increase the protection of germplasm resources, and improve the plant variety database. We will implement the policy of financial incentives and subsidies for major counties in grain crop seed production, actively promote the construction of three national breeding and seed production bases in Hainan, Gansu and Sichuan, and plan to build a number of regional breeding and seed production bases.
　　(twenty-one) promote the mechanization of agricultural production.Appropriately expand the pilot project of subsidy for subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery, vigorously promote conservation tillage technology, carry out full-scale mechanized demonstration of grain, cotton, oil and sugar production, and build a full-scale mechanized production technology system for major crops. We will improve the research and development support policies of agricultural mechanization technology and equipment suitable for China’s national conditions, focus on the mechanization of weak links, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and promote the integrated application of technologies such as engineering, biology, information and environment. Explore and improve the implementation methods of agricultural machinery scrapping and updating subsidies.
　　(twenty-two) to accelerate the development of agricultural informatization.Carry out "internet plus" modern agricultural action. Encourage Internet companies to establish agricultural service platforms and strengthen the connection between production and marketing. Promote the mature and reproducible application mode of agricultural Internet of Things, and develop precise production methods. Vigorously implement the regional pilot project of agricultural Internet of Things, and accelerate the demonstration application of Internet of Things in facilities gardening, livestock and poultry aquaculture, quality and safety traceability and other fields. Strengthen the construction of the Internet of Things in the field of grain storage and transportation supervision. Support the research and development of a number of practical information technologies and products to improve the level of agricultural intelligence and precision. Strengthen the comprehensive agricultural information service capacity, improve the monitoring and early warning level of agricultural production factors, resources and environment, supply demand, cost and income, promote the application of agricultural big data, and improve the agricultural information release system. Vigorously implement the project of information entering villages and households, and study and formulate policies to support agricultural informatization. Accelerate the construction of a national rural informatization demonstration province.
　　(twenty-three) vigorously cultivate new professional farmers.Accelerate the establishment of a new professional farmer cultivation system with education and training, standardized management and policy support. Establish a public welfare farmer training system, carry out the new professional farmer training project in depth, and promote the farmers’ continuing education project. Strengthen the capacity building of farmers’ education and training system, deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation and group-run schools, and promote the connection between academic qualifications, skills and entrepreneurship training. Encourage migrant workers and vocational college graduates to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and implement the modern young farmer plan and the rural practical talent training plan.
　　Seven, improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products, to ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue".
　　(twenty-four) the full implementation of agricultural standardized production.Strengthen agricultural standardization and improve the extension and service system. Accelerate the formulation and revision of pesticide and veterinary drug residue standards, formulate and promote a number of simple and easy-to-understand production technology operating procedures, continue to promote the construction of agricultural standardization demonstration zones, horticultural crop standard parks, livestock and poultry standardization demonstration sites and aquaculture demonstration sites, support new agricultural business entities to take the lead in standardized production, and realize the standardization of production facilities, processes and products. Actively promote production reduction and cleaner production technology, standardize production behavior, control the residues of agricultural and veterinary drugs, and purify the environment of producing areas.
　　(twenty-five) to promote the construction of agricultural brand.Strengthen policy guidance, create a fair and orderly market competition environment, carry out agricultural brand building and cultivation, promotion and marketing, and social publicity, and strive to create a number of influential agricultural brands with cultural connotations to enhance the value-added space. Encourage enterprises to register trademarks in the international market, and increase the overseas protection of trademarks and brand cultivation. Give play to the role of relevant industry associations, strengthen industry self-discipline and standardize enterprise behavior.
　　(twenty-six) to improve the quality and safety supervision ability of agricultural products.Carry out the activities of establishing quality and safety counties for agricultural products, and explore the establishment of effective supervision mechanisms and models. Strengthen the supervision of agricultural inputs according to law and crack down on all kinds of illegal additions. We will carry out pilot projects to trace the quality and safety of agricultural products, give priority to the inclusion of new agricultural business entities in the pilot scope, explore the establishment of quality certification and quality and safety traceability systems for producing areas, and promote the export of producing areas and market access. Establish a traceability information system for agricultural product quality and safety supervision, and promote the interconnection of various traceability platforms and the sharing of regulatory information. Strengthen environmental monitoring of agricultural products producing areas and agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring, and strengthen safety management of producing areas. Support the construction of harmless treatment facilities for sick and dead livestock and poultry, and accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for operation. Strengthen the capacity building of agricultural law enforcement and supervision, improve the conditions of comprehensive agricultural law enforcement, and steadily increase financial support.
　　Eight, strengthen international cooperation in agriculture, and co-ordinate the two resources in the international and domestic markets.
　　(twenty-seven) to promote international capacity cooperation.Expand agricultural cooperation with countries and key regions along the "Belt and Road" and promote foreign cooperation in advantageous production capacity such as agricultural equipment and means of production. Improve the inter-ministerial joint meeting system of agricultural foreign cooperation. While making full use of the existing policy channels, we should study the supporting policies for agricultural foreign cooperation and accelerate the cultivation of internationally competitive agricultural enterprise groups. Actively guide foreign investors to invest in modern agriculture.
　　(twenty-eight) to strengthen the regulation of agricultural trade.Actively support the export of advantageous agricultural products. Improve the import control mechanism of agricultural products, improve the management of state-owned trade and tariff quotas of important agricultural products, grasp the import scale and pace, and make rational and effective use of the international market. Accelerate the construction of a global monitoring, early warning and analysis system for important agricultural products, build a basic data platform, and establish a medium-and long-term forecasting model and a graded early warning and response mechanism.
　　Nine, strengthen organizational leadership
　　(twenty-nine) to implement local responsibilities.The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should improve their understanding of the importance, complexity and long-term nature of changing the mode of agricultural development, enhance their sense of urgency and consciousness, strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, implement their work responsibilities, improve their working mechanisms, and effectively implement various tasks and measures; According to the requirements of this opinion, combined with local conditions, formulate specific implementation plans.
　　(30) Strengthen departmental cooperation.The Ministry of Agriculture should strengthen the organization and guidance on the transformation of agricultural development mode, closely track the progress of the work, and sum up and popularize the experience in time. The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance should strengthen support for major policies, major projects and major projects. People’s Bank of China, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission should actively implement financial support policies. The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and other departments should promptly introduce relevant supporting policies in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

the General Office of the State Council　　　　　　
July 30, 2015