标签归档 夜西安论坛

通过admin

Hangzhou binds Ant Financial Services, Shanghai pushes lufax, and who is the mutual gold power in Beijing and Shenzhen?

China mutual gold which strong? We will think of Ant Financial, JD Finance, lufax, WeChat Payment, etc. If we take the city as the dimension, we can easily think of the cities where these giants are located: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou … all seem to be important towns for mutual gold. Which of these cities has stronger mutual gold strength? What are the characteristics of each city’s mutual gold industry?

 

There are many indicators to evaluate the development level of a city’s internet finance, such as the number of mutual fund enterprises, the scale of mutual fund assets, the scale of transactions, financial infrastructure, the number of mutual fund enterprises with unicorn valuation, and the strength of policy support. For the sake of simplicity, this paper observes the mutual gold development degree of major cities from the most intuitive angle, that is, from the index of the number and development level of mutual gold enterprises in the region. Large-scale enterprises will have layouts in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hangzhou. This article is based on the location of the headquarters.

 

Beijing: a well-deserved domestic capital of mutual gold

 

In the field of domestic mutual gold, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and other places can be called important cities of mutual gold, but when it comes to the first city of mutual gold industry, Beijing is still doing its part. In Beijing’s mutual gold industry, there are mutual gold businesses owned by Internet giants such as Jingdong Finance and Baidu Finance, as well as large-scale mutual gold companies such as CreditEase, Renren Loan, Lacarra and Rong360, as well as mutual gold businesses owned by state-owned financial institutions such as workers, peasants and China Construction.

 

To sum up, Beijing’s mutual gold industry has several characteristics:

 

First, the format is complete., whether it is payment, wealth management, peer-to-peer lending, financial search, crowdfunding, financial technology and other relatively large formats, or consumer finance, supply chain finance, smart investment, product crowdfunding, equity crowdfunding and other more subdivided areas, Beijing’s mutual gold enterprises have a layout. Mutual gold formats that exist in other cities can basically find the target enterprises in Beijing;

 

Second, there are many mutual gold enterprises.. From the perspective of large Internet companies that carry out Internet finance business, Beijing has the largest number, such as JD.COM, Baidu, Xiaomi, 360, 58, LeTV, Sohu, Sina, etc.

 

In the online lending industry, the data of online lending house shows that by the end of October 2016, the top five provinces with normal online lending platforms were Guangdong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanghai, with 394, 295, 268, 210 and 205 respectively. In terms of provinces, Beijing is second only to Guangdong, and in terms of cities, Beijing has the largest number.

 

In the third-party payment industry, there are nearly 270 companies that have obtained payment licenses. From the perspective of the provincial distribution of licensed companies, the highest number is Beijing, and 57 companies have obtained licenses.

 

Third, there are many enterprises in the forefront of the industry.. Among the TOP100 platforms of online loan volume launched by Online Loan House in September 2016, there are 33 platforms in Beijing, ranking first among cities. IResearch’s Q2 2016 third-party payment transaction scale ranking shows that among the TOP10 enterprises (Alipay, Tenpay, Bank Merchants, Quick Money, Zhongjin Payment, Remittance to the World, yeepay, Jingdong Payment, Yifubao and Baofu.), Beijing enterprises accounted for 3.

 

From the mutual gold business of large companies, JD Finance has scale advantages in wealth management, supply chain financing, consumer finance and other fields. Baidu Finance has certain advantages in financial technology and has demonstrated its strength in consumer finance fields such as education staging.

 

Fourth, the shortcoming is that Beijing is the domestic Internet center and a big city of mutual gold, but the largest Internet companies and mutual gold companies in China are not in Beijing.. Beijing’s Internet industry and mutual gold industry are superior to enough enterprises, and entrepreneurial enterprises are active enough.

 

It is not surprising that Beijing is the domestic leader in the field of mutual gold. First of all, Beijing is a place where domestic Internet companies gather, and entrepreneurial activities are in full swing. It is normal for large enterprises to have a large number of mutual gold businesses and mutual gold startups. Secondly, Beijing is also a place where financial institutions gather, and has a good industrial foundation in terms of asset-capital docking and talent flow.

 

Hangzhou: a new force of mutual gold in the rise

 

Compared with Hangzhou, Beijing has strong comprehensive strength, but the industry leader is not there; Hangzhou, on the other hand, is the leader in the domestic mutual gold field. Compared with Beijing, its comprehensive strength is insufficient, but it is rising rapidly.

 

Compared with the first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, Hangzhou is currently a quasi-first-tier city, but there is not much gap between the Internet industry and the mutual gold industry in Hangzhou. There is a giant ant financial service in the domestic mutual gold field, which makes it impossible to ignore the existence of Hangzhou’s mutual gold territory in China. In fact, in addition to Ant Financial, Hangzhou also has rising Netease Finance, 51 credit cards and other enterprises, as well as online lending institutions with large transactions such as micro-loan network and Xinhehui.

 

Needless to say, Ant Financial is already the leader in the domestic mutual gold field, with a valuation of 75 billion US dollars. It has gradually formed business segments such as payment, wealth management, financing, comprehensive finance and financial infrastructure, and is one of the few Internet finance companies in China that have advantages in both assets and funds, as well as technical advantages. (However, it is worth noting that Ant Financial has moved Alipay’s registered place to Shanghai. )

 

Compared with Beijing, although Hangzhou has a leader in domestic mutual gold industry, the number of mutual gold companies that reach a large volume is less than that of Beijing. However, at present, the mutual gold industry in Hangzhou is developing rapidly and has the potential to become a new benchmark for mutual gold.

 

51 Credit Card, which has been established for four years, is currently valued at more than US$ 1 billion, and has received a total investment of US$ 394 million in the last two months. Judging from the financing amount and the latest valuation, it can be regarded as a mutual gold benchmark enterprise in Hangzhou except ants. At present, the monthly revenue of 51 credit cards has exceeded 100 million. It is estimated that this year’s revenue will exceed 1 billion yuan and the net profit will be 200-300 million yuan. Many large companies, including lufax and JD Finance, are still losing money. It is rare that the revenue of 51 credit cards can continue to grow and keep its net profit positive, which is closely related to its earliest entry into the credit card management field and its accumulated over 70 million cardholders with strong credit demand in four years.

 

In addition, Netease established the financial business department in Hangzhou in May 2015, and has now formed business segments such as Netease Payment, Netease Wealth Management and Netease Small Loan. The data shows that Netease Finance has 100 million registered users, including 30 million real-name accounts. In 2015, the transaction volume of various types exceeded 50 billion yuan.

 

In addition to these three pioneers, the rankings of Online Loan Home and Zero One Finance show that the monthly transaction volume of online loan companies such as Micro-loan Network and Xinhehui are among the top 10 in the industry.

 

It can be found that the development momentum of mutual gold in Hangzhou is relatively rapid. This city not only has ant financial services, but also has a wave of entrepreneurial enterprises growing rapidly, and Hangzhou has become a new rising force in the field of mutual gold.

 

Shanghai: a battleground for mutual gold enterprises.

 

Shanghai is a domestic financial center and a relatively developed field of internet economy, and mutual financial development has a good foundation. The competition between Beijing and Shanghai is an eternal topic. Compared with Beijing, Shanghai’s mutual gold strength cannot be underestimated. To sum up, Shanghai Internet finance has the following characteristics:

 

First, there are a large number of mutual fund enterprises, and the number of online loan enterprises and third-party payment enterprises is second only to Beijing at the city level, and the gap is not big.. At present, 54 enterprises in Shanghai have obtained third-party payment licenses, second only to 57 enterprises in Beijing. There are 205 online lending platforms operating normally in Shanghai, second only to 295 in Beijing from the perspective of cities. In addition, even if the mutual fund enterprises headquartered in other places have a certain scale, they will generally establish branches in Shanghai.

 

Second, some of Shanghai’s well-known mutual gold platforms are set up in Shanghai by enterprises from other regions.Li, such as lufax, Zhongan Insurance, Wanda Internet Finance, etc., also includes Xiaomi’s recently established rice financing service in Shanghai. In addition, companies including Baidu, SouFun and Vipshop have also set up small loan companies in Shanghai. This shows that Shanghai, as a financial center, has great attraction to financial business. Shanghai is a battleground for mutual gold enterprises to compete.

 

Third, compared with Beijing, Shanghai has certain advantages in the field of payment., including UnionPay Business, Quick Money, Remittance to the World, Fu You Payment, Tonglian Payment, Baofu, Shengfutong, Huanxun Payment, etc., are all payment enterprises with large transaction scale in China.

 

Fourth, the top companies in Shanghai’s domestic mutual gold industry are lufax, Zhongan Insurance and Oriental Fortune, followed by Wanda Internet Finance, Paipai Loan and Dianrong.com..

 

Lufax’s current valuation has reached US$ 18.5 billion, and it has launched a listing plan in Hong Kong. The number of its users and transaction volume are dominant in the domestic online lending and wealth management fields. China Ping An’s Q3 2016 quarterly report shows that as of September 30, 2016, the cumulative number of registered users of lufax Platform was 25.5 million, and the number of active investment users was 6.55 million. In the first three quarters of 2016, the retail transaction volume was 1,077.220 billion yuan, and the institutional transaction volume was 3,220.583 billion yuan.

 

The valuation of Zhongan Insurance once reached US$ 8 billion. As of May 31, 2016, Zhongan Insurance had served more than 414 million customers and the number of policies exceeded 4.583 billion. Recently, Zhongan Insurance established a new company, Zhongan Technology, focusing on inclusive finance and health care, and exporting technical capabilities to the outside world.

 

Fifth, some mutual gold formats developed earlier in Shanghai.For example, Kuaiqian was established in 2004, Paipai Loan was established in 2007, and Tiantian Fund Network, a subsidiary of Oriental Fortune, was established in 2008. It is an early platform for payment, online lending and online fund sales in China. This shows that Shanghai has always been in a leading position in the exploration of new financial formats.

 

Generally speaking, as a financial center and an important Internet town, Shanghai also has a good development soil for Internet finance, and the current mutual gold ecology is relatively sound. Like Beijing, Shanghai is a battleground for every mutual gold enterprise, but it is slightly inferior to Beijing in terms of the number of mutual gold enterprises and the number of well-known start-ups at present.

 

Shenzhen: A Hot Land of Mutual Gold Led by Tencent and Ping An Group

 

Shenzhen is also a place where financial institutions gather, and the atmosphere of Internet entrepreneurship is also very strong, laying the foundation for the development of mutual funds. Internet giant Tencent and Ping An Group, which have full financial licenses, have developed good mutual gold business. In addition, online lending institutions with large transactions such as Hongling Venture Capital and Mavericks Online have emerged in Shenzhen.

 

In terms of the total amount, the data of Shenzhen Financial Office shows that by the end of June 2015, there were more than 1,200 Internet finance enterprises in Shenzhen. According to incomplete statistics, the scale of Internet third-party payment transactions in Shenzhen exceeded 3 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly half of the country. Equity crowdfunding and Internet wealth management rank among the top three in China.

 

When it comes to mutual gold giants in Shenzhen, the first thing that comes to mind is Tencent and Ping An, which have made great efforts in the field of mutual gold.

 

Tencent’s financial business scale is among the highest in the industry. At present, Tencent Tenpay is second only to Alipay in the field of third-party payment. Weizhong Bank has been online for one year. Relying on two super portals, WeChat and QQ, and using big data risk control technology, it has issued loans exceeding 40 billion yuan. In terms of financial management, as of the end of April 2016, the number of general-purpose users of Tencent’s financial management has exceeded 50 million, and the scale of funds has exceeded 100 billion.

 

In addition to lufax, China Ping An also has mutual gold business such as Ping An Pratt & Whitney Finance, One Wallet and Ping An One Account. According to the third quarterly report, as of September 2016, the amount of new loans in inclusive finance was 111.901 billion yuan; The transaction scale of one wallet payment and points business reached 2,005.718 billion yuan, with a total of 64,987,000 registered users and an average monthly active user of 6,206,900. The user scale of the one-account platform is nearly 157 million, and the monthly active users exceed 22.2 million.

 

In addition to Tencent and Ping An, there are many online lending institutions with the largest transaction scale in Shenzhen, including Hongling Venture Capital and Mavericks Online. This shows that the mutual gold industry in Shenzhen also has a high status in the country.

 

 Major mutual gold enterprises in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hangzhou

Generally speaking, at present, Beijing is in a relatively leading position in the field of mutual gold, but the gap with other cities is not large, and there is also the possibility of being overtaken; The scale of mutual gold between Shanghai and Shenzhen also has a relatively large volume, with large enterprises in bring up the rear; There are mutual gold leaders in Hangzhou, and there are also entrepreneurial enterprises that are constantly emerging and their strength is constantly increasing. In addition, Guangzhou (There are enterprises or businesses such as WeChat Pay, Evergrande Financial Services, Vipshop Finance and PPmoney.), Nanjing (There are Suning Finance, Kaixin Loan and other enterprises.) and other places also have a certain scale of mutual gold industry. The future mutual gold competition will still be fierce.

 

How to interpret the competitive market of urban mutual gold industry in the future?

 

Summarizing the mutual development paths of cities, we can find that the development level is highly related to the following factors:

 

The development level of internet industry.Basically, the urban distribution pattern of mutual gold follows the development pattern of the Internet industry, with Beijing being the largest, followed by Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hangzhou. The high level of Internet development means that there are many Internet giants in this city, and they have first-Mover advantages such as traffic and scenes. It also means that the internet entrepreneurial atmosphere in this city is relatively strong. As the main field of current entrepreneurship, mutual gold projects will continue to emerge to ensure the quantity and quality of the mutual gold industry in this city.

 

Level of financial development.Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are the top three in the development of domestic financial industry, and Hangzhou is located in Zhejiang, where the economy is developed and private finance is prosperous, and the financial industry has a good foundation. Having a developed traditional financial industry means that Mujin has a lot of offline assets that are easy to dock, and it is easier to introduce financial talents, which will help Mujin’s development.

 

Policy support. Compared with the above two factors, the influence of policies on the overall mutual development level of a region is not decisive, but it cannot be ignored. In particular, if a city prohibits the development of a mutual gold format, the impact will definitely be immediate. If the policy is biased towards promoting the development of the industry, it will be a more important auxiliary factor, such as preferential policies may attract some enterprises to settle down, but relatively speaking, the level of Internet and financial development is a more influential factor. The influence of these three factors is relatively intuitive. If we dig deeper, it may be that the level of rule of law, urban governance and development details of a city are at work.

 

As far as the competition among the four major cities is concerned, Beijing’s advantages of big companies and entrepreneurial ecology ensure that its position as a mutual gold leader will continue. It is possible for Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hangzhou to challenge Beijing’s position, but it is not difficult. It is necessary to make more efforts in Internet entrepreneurial environment, financial ecology and policy support.

通过admin

Huawei "stopped supplying" for 10 days: employees kept wolf-like "out of print" products being heated up.

  "Huawei terminals have reached the most difficult moment."

  Two weeks ago, Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business, revealed to the outside world the dilemma that Huawei is about to face — — Five days later, the US "sanctions" came into effect. Huawei’s "broken plane" was officially "cut off".

  As of today (September 26), Huawei has been "cut off" for more than ten days. What is the current situation of Huawei, and how will they break through in the face of the expanding blockade? Is it Huawei’s darkest hour, or is it the darkness before dawn?

  Huawei employees: It is assumed every day that the supply will be cut off tomorrow.

  "September 15th is an ordinary Tuesday for us."

  Jingzi (pseudonym as requested by the interviewer) has been working in Huawei for 2 years. When she first joined the company, it was when Huawei was put at the forefront by the United States. In 2018, the United States opened the so-called "sanctions" against Huawei. In May last year, the United States listed Huawei in the "entity list"; In May this year, the control was further upgraded. After a 120-day buffer period, the "ban" came into effect on September 15.

  "As early as two years ago, the company has established an idea from top to bottom — — Sanctions ‘ Tomorrow ’ Will start. " Although more than 800 days have passed since tomorrow, it seems that all this has become "accustomed" to Huawei employees.

  Jing Zi told the reporter of Dongfang.com that when the United States officially waved a big stick at Huawei, his department had asked employees to "give up their illusions" — — Even if there is an "exemption period", it seems that Huawei has adjusted its working status to the rhythm of "no supply".

  "Although the business is likely to face difficulties, the company’s salary and benefits for employees are increasing instead of decreasing. The rumors about layoffs in domestic business are basically rumors. " Shizuko told reporters that after working in Huawei for two years, his salary level has been about twice that of other companies. "Of course, at the same time, the work intensity is also the top level in the industry." Shizuko quipped.

  Supplier: After the supply was cut off, some people were speculating on Huawei mobile phones.

  6388 yuan, this is the price of a second-hand Huawei Mate 30 pro 5G mobile phone on an e-commerce platform after Huawei was "cut off". However, when Dongfang. com and Zongxiang News visited Huawei offline recently, they found that the price of this Huawei flagship machine, which was released a year ago and equipped with Kirin 990 chip, was as low as 5,399 yuan, and most of it was well supplied.

  Why is a second-hand mobile phone sold a year ago more expensive than a brand-new mobile phone? Liqun Huang, a Huawei distributor, seems to be "not surprised" by this. "Since the US sanctions, there have been many people speculating on Huawei mobile phones."

  "Due to the second round of sanctions, the chip can’t be produced, which is very difficult. At present, it is out of stock. This may be the last generation of Kirin’s high-end chips. " In August this year, before the ban came into effect, Yu Chengdong tragically announced to the outside world that Kirin was "out of print".

  On September 15th, after Huawei was officially "cut off", Kirin Chip also began to go out of print. A seller of a second-hand platform once said that the "collection significance" of Huawei Mate30 pro is far greater than the use significance when selling Huawei mobile phones to Dongfang.com and Zongxiang journalists. There are even sellers who say that buying Huawei mobile phones now is "patriotism".

  In this regard, Liqun Huang said that the interruption of supply does not mean the suspension of production, and the out-of-print Kirin chip does not mean the out-of-print Huawei mobile phone. "It is not reliable to buy second-hand mobile phones for collection." According to several responsible persons of Huawei authorized experience stores, the old Huawei mobile phones, including Huawei Mate30 pro, are in sufficient supply, and there will be no "one machine is hard to find" in a short time.

  At the same time, Liqun Huang told the reporter of Dongfang. com that after the "supply cut-off", Huawei’s mobile phones really became more scarce than before, but this did not affect the current sales of Huawei’s mobile phones. Liqun Huang also said, "We can’t be sure about Huawei’s future, but we can conclude that Huawei will ‘ Cool ’ It seems too early to say. "

  Forced by the United States to "cut off the supply"? Huawei suppliers are pleading.

  On August 17, the US Department of Commerce further tightened the restrictions on Huawei’s access to American technology, and listed 38 subsidiaries of Huawei in 21 countries around the world in the "entity list". This is seen as a comprehensive "encirclement and suppression" of Huawei — — It means that from the whole production to the purchase of parts, even the road of "saving the country by curve" has been blocked by the United States.

  On the eve of the supply cut-off, Huawei chip suppliers who have been on the sidelines have also made statements. TSMC said that the company has no plans to continue supplying Huawei after September 14th. Subsequently, Micron Technology, Samsung and SK Hynix all indicated that they would not be able to ship to Huawei after September 14th.

  Earlier, Guo Ping, Huawei’s rotating chairman, once shouted to global chip companies that "helping Huawei is helping yourself". Many companies seem to know their way well. Before and after the supply cut-off, some Huawei suppliers still hoped that the U.S. government would be lenient, and at the same time, they were striving to continue to supply Huawei.

  In terms of OEM, TSMC said that while the company cancelled the supply to Huawei, it was actively applying for and submitting the supply license to the US government. According to the news, TSMC’s previous application was not allowed by the United States. However, TSMC still pointed out that it will continue to try to supply Huawei. The data shows that Huawei is TSMC’s second largest customer, and its revenue contribution is as high as 15%.

  As for the chip manufacturer, the designer MediaTek has confirmed that at the end of August this year, the company has applied to the US for continued supply of Huawei in accordance with regulations, and the memory chip manufacturer Micron also applied at the same time. In addition, including chip manufacturers Qualcomm, Samsung and SK Hynix, which had previously made it clear that they would not be able to supply Huawei, all made it clear that they had applied for export licenses and sought to continue to supply Huawei.

  It is worth mentioning that during the supply suspension period, many Huawei suppliers have obtained supply licenses.

  On Monday (21st), Intel officially said that it had obtained permission to continue supplying Huawei, and Intel is the main supplier of Huawei notebooks. On the 19th, AMD, an American chip company, also said that it had obtained permission to sell its products to some companies in the US "entity list". It is widely believed that "some companies" are Huawei.

  In fact, many American companies also understand the truth that "you hurt the enemy by one thousand, and you will lose yourself by eight hundred". In June this year, Semiconductor Association of America shouted to the US government that the Trump administration’s ban would not only affect Huawei, but also bring huge restrictions to American companies and even global chip companies. Many chip manufacturers, including Qualcomm, have repeatedly called on the US government to lift the so-called "sanctions".

  Reflection after ten days of supply suspension: China Core, where to go?

  "Huawei has been developing in the field of chip design for more than ten years. From being seriously backward, to being a little backward, to catching up, to leading, the R&D investment is huge and the process is very difficult. However, in the field of heavy assets such as chip manufacturing, Huawei did not participate. After September 15, the flagship chip could not be produced, which was a great loss for us. "

  Of course, as emphasized by Huawei, China enterprises, especially China chip enterprises, can’t pin their hopes on the United States to relax sanctions. "Self-improvement" may be the most effective and only way to achieve real results.

  In recent years, China has been the largest chip importer in the world. The data shows that in 2018 and 2019, the total value of imported integrated circuits in China exceeded 300 billion US dollars.

  However, while importing, China’s chip self-sufficiency is not enough. The data shows that in 2019, China’s chip self-sufficiency rate is only about 30%. According to the development plan of relevant departments, in 2025, China is expected to raise its chip self-sufficiency rate to 70%, which is almost the average level of chip power countries such as the United States.

  In that case, where did China chip get stuck in the neck by the United States? As a huge and complex industry, the chip industry has a long industrial chain. It can be divided into four parts: design, manufacturing, packaging and testing. Except in the field of design, Huawei Hisilicon has a certain breakthrough ability, and in the other three links, especially in the manufacturing link, the ability of domestic manufacturers still has great room for improvement.

  "No one can extinguish the starlight in the sky." At the Huawei Developers Conference in 2020 held before the supply was cut off, Huawei conveyed its determination and will to work hard to the outside world.

  In the first half of the extreme pressure in the United States, Huawei still achieved the first global market share of smartphones, the first global market share of wearable devices and the second global market share of smart watches. Notebooks have achieved more than 100% growth, and products such as headphones have achieved more than 100% or even 200% high-speed growth.

  As Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, said, "We may encounter unimaginable difficulties, but this is also the biggest opportunity period." Unprecedented difficulties may be the best opportunity to hone enterprises.

  Huawei’s future is still unknown. However, for China enterprises, it seems to be an important proposition for a long time how to make Huawei and others no longer lonely on the stage of global industrial competition through unremitting efforts. In the face of the big stick sanctions from the United States and the future of the chip industry, I am afraid that it is far more than Huawei itself.

通过admin

The Ending of "Ideal Shines on China": A Tribute Poem with Short Feelings.

"Ideal Shines on China" reflects the magnificent times with small incisions and short stories, and explains what is ideal and why China with the characters and stories shining in the century-old Milky Way.

On the evening of July 8th, with the broadcast of the last story "The Next Hundred Years", the series of short plays "Ideal Shines on China" ended in Hunan Satellite TV.

"I really like a classic line in the play-everyone works together for a dream, which I think is ordinary and meaningful. I think, the connotation of "ideal shines on China" is that these people full of faith collectively shine on the beautiful China like fireflies. Everyone is just an ordinary glimmer, but they gather together. " At the closing ceremony, many netizens said that the closing ceremony with "The Next Hundred Years" was too appropriate, and the initial heart did not die, and the inheritance continued, and the light was always there.

As "The State Administration of Radio and Television Celebrates the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)", Ideal Shines on China is directed by the State Administration of Radio and Television and the Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, supported by Hunan Radio and Television Bureau, and produced by Hunan Radio and Television Station, Xiaoxiang Film Group, Mango Super Media Co., Ltd., Hunan Mango Entertainment Co., Ltd. and Mango Film and Television Culture Co., Ltd. Like a bundle of meaningful "Youth Poems", under the guidance of the theme of "ideal", the 40 topics in the play reflect the magnificent times with small incisions and short stories, and explain what is ideal and why China is with the characters and stories shining in the century-old Milky Way.

 

Since its launch on May 4th, the audience has not only actively shared their feelings of watching the drama on social platforms, but also actively turned their enthusiasm for pursuing the drama into an action of pursuing light by consulting party history materials, visiting red landmarks and organizing observation and study.

"ideal burning power" lights up the screen

What is an ideal?

In Ideal Shines on China, "ideal" is the pursuit of "Taste of Truth" and "Guarding" is the light of justice, the road ahead illuminated by "Bonfire of Snow Country", the source of life attracted by "Tianhe" and an inspirational chapter carried by "Button". It is full of "Singing! The sincerity of Motherland, the belief of Far Away, Not Far, the courage of Starting from scratch, and the affection of I sent my relatives across the river; It was written into the Fifty-fifth Letter of Farewell between husband and wife, cast in the obscure Medal of Lei Lei, and boarded the galloping Time Train …

"The words lightly brushed in the book are the condensation of their lives, and finally I understand how heavy spirit and strength are hidden behind those seemingly thin words." It is the exam season, and these true and full stories have also become the composition materials and supplementary materials for the majority of students. They said that in this dialogue between times and times, young people and young people, they feel the baptism of spirit, the questioning of their initial heart and the assembly of faith.

 

After the premiere, "Ideal Shines on China" lit up the screen with "ideal burning power". The ideal story with tears, laughter and feelings has gained a lot of praise, and the Douban score reached 8.2. Many viewers described the drama-chasing experience as opening a "red blind box", because generate was moved by meeting new people every day.

The mode of "Poetry Selected Drama" meets multiple aesthetic expectations.

"Ideal Shines on China" adopts the mode of "poetry selection drama", which is independent and scattered, and records the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s moving journey since 100 years by telling 40 groups of characters and flash stories in different periods. The series condensed each story into a limited space of less than 30 minutes. From the feedback after broadcast, this mode is highly compatible with the current "micro-short drama" trend and suitable for the fragmented Internet communication context.

 

Because the story of each unit can’t take into account the completeness of the story, the drama series carefully cuts off the brightest part, presenting romantic poetic images with rich audio-visual language and freehand symbolism: The Taste of Truth arranges the important nodes in the process of truth birth according to the thoughts of the protagonist Chen Wangdao through voice-over and montage, so as to show the early days of party building; In "The Fifty-fifth Letter", the appearance of Chen Yian’s martyrs fighting and the pictures of his wife waiting in different scenes appear alternately, which makes this love interweave with a different kind of grandeur, sadness and profundity …

The Scholar Meets the Soldier is a light comedy, The Rebel is a spy movie, Your Eyes is full of suspense, The bonfire of the Snow Country and Our Wulan Muqi adopt a documentary style … The series meets the inclusive and diverse aesthetic expectations of young audiences.

As the audience praised, Ideal Shines on China provides a new way of thinking for the systematic development and creation of major themes with its free and unique aesthetic exploration. Although it is more like a few sketches or a short poem, it conveys great emotion with a small incision.

Pay tribute to "youth fellow travelers" and boost "party history fever"

In "Ideal Shines on China", the audience got to know many strange and respectable "young fellow travelers": Fang Daceng, a war correspondent who took the camera as a cannon, Ba Mei, who died generously in her singing, Xiong Dazhen, who served the motherland with knowledge, Long Yongcheng, who loved to protect the soul, and Liu Leilei, who was willing to practice with the dream of becoming a world champion. His line "All people work together for the same ideal, which is both ordinary and meaningful".

In order to let the works enter the young audience more deeply, Ideal Shines on China launched a nationwide interactive collection in the creative process, which gathered the wisdom of the masses from topic selection to creativity, from script to music. During the production and broadcast, the publicity team actively created fancy companionship experience: In the past two months, Ideal Shines on China has successively held film watching activities in Peking University, Hunan University, Shandong University of Science and Technology and China Communication University, and jointly held a short drama review of "One word pays tribute to the ideal" with Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong Normal University and Hubei University, and also initiated the whole people to participate in the ideal punching "Let the ideal burn together" on the Weibo special page, and linked bilibili.

The century-old tide has started, and youth has started. "Ideal Shines on China" gathers young beliefs and plays the horn of struggle-the real "party history fever". It is time to turn the spirit into a torch and start again with a down-to-earth attitude.

Editor | Ning Yahong Sui Fangfang

通过admin

Batteries, thumbtacks, plastic sticks … Do you believe it? These are all foreign bodies in the child!

  Cctv news: (Reporter Kang Yanlong) On September 10, 2018, a 4-year-old boy was killed by food in a kindergarten in Yiyang, Hunan.

  On September 23, 2018, a 4-year-old boy from Shengze, Jiangsu Province swallowed a one-dollar coin by mistake, and his family sent him to the emergency department of Jiaxing First Hospital with symptoms such as dysphagia and vomiting.

  On March 5, 2019, a 3-year-old child in Suining, Sichuan, accidentally ate a tablet called "potassium permanganate" while playing at home.

  … …

  Can you believe it? These things in the picture above are some foreign bodies taken out of children by hospitals in recent years! Generally speaking, children often eat glass balls and toys, as well as needles and threads. "As long as he can find things, there are cigarette butts and coins picked on the ground. The youngest is eight months old and the oldest is close to three years old. " Li Long, chief physician of general surgery of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, told CCTV reporter.

  "If you catch something, put it in your mouth, or see what adults eat, they also want to eat." Children’s strong curiosity makes parents really "headache". In the face of children’s endless "swallowing", how should parents scientifically prevent and respond in their daily lives?

  "Up to four hours! Otherwise, the consequences are unimaginable. "

  In the early morning of April 22, 2019, doctors from the Capital Institute of Pediatrics were performing an operation — — A 2-year-old boy was diagnosed with esophagotracheal fistula and pneumonia because he swallowed the battery, and the situation was very serious. Not long ago, the boy had a major operation for swallowing a button cell, which was his second operation within a month.

  It is understood that the boy was discovered by his parents more than 10 hours after swallowing the battery by mistake: "At that time, it was found that the toy was missing a battery, and it was suspected that it might be eaten by the child by mistake." Immediately, the parents sent him to the local hospital, but the doctors in the local hospital did not pay special attention to it. "Take a plain film of the chest and you will see a foreign body in the chest immediately, but it was missed by the local doctor." Attending doctor Li Long said.

  After such a delay of 15 hours, the child began to have symptoms such as vomiting, pain and fever, and the parents realized the seriousness of the problem. It was not until March 29 that the operation was completed and the battery was taken out.

  After the first operation, the doctor asked the child to abstain from food and water because of stomach infection caused by battery leakage. On April 2, the boy began to have choking symptoms after drinking water. After being diagnosed by a doctor, he was diagnosed as esophagotracheal fistula and pneumonia, and then he underwent a second operation.

  "The actual removal is very easy. Modern gastroscopes, esophagoscopes and other equipment are very advanced, and foreign bodies are easy to take out. However, when this child took out foreign bodies, serious sequelae have occurred and the battery leaked." Li Long said: "It is not uncommon for children to swallow button batteries. Most of them were taken out in time and did not cause great damage. However, the boy suffered from pathological changes after surgery, and the situation was more serious."

  The gap between the batteries is coated with glue and other connecting substances. After being swallowed by children, it will soon dissolve under the action of saliva, leading to battery leakage. Generally, acidic substances will leak in four hours, and inferior batteries will take less time.

  In Li Long’s view, once a child is found to have swallowed foreign objects such as batteries, he should not hesitate to seek medical treatment immediately, otherwise, it will lead to serious consequences and even death. "If you swallow the battery by mistake for up to four hours, it may be life-threatening if you grow a child."

  "It’s not all right to take out the foreign body."

  "I met such a child. After the parents found out, on the way to the hospital, the child suddenly burst blood vessels. Under the strong acid of this battery, the blood vessels were corroded." Li Long has been a doctor for 30 years and has encountered two cases of sudden death of such children. "Another child swallowed the battery by mistake a day ago, and the symptoms of pain, fever and vomiting were very serious. During the examination, the child suddenly sprayed blood through his nose and mouth, and there was no way to cure it. Seeing that the child’s heartbeat was gone for more than ten minutes." After the leakage of battery acid, the esophagus was corroded first, then the trachea was corroded, forming a serious tracheoesophageal fistula, and then seriously invading the internal carotid artery of human body to both sides.

  Unlike the usual swallowing of coins, toys and other things, batteries are more harmful to children’s health. Coins and other things are just a mechanical obstruction and oppression to the body, while batteries are very special, with a layer of metal outside and a strong acidic substance inside, which is very toxic. After the leak, the child’s stomach and esophagus will soon corrode and die under stimulation.

  "Once this fistula occurs, children will eat and drink water directly into the lungs, causing severe cough, followed by severe pneumonia."

  Li Long told reporters: "This child is lucky. If the corrosion is serious, the consequences will be unimaginable. The child may suddenly lead to the rupture of the internal carotid artery or the rupture of the aorta, and it is too late to rescue."

  As of the date of publication, CCTV reporter learned that the child has been discharged from the hospital. "The tracheoesophageal fistula has grown, and this is just the first level." Ye Mao, a general surgeon at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, told the reporter that the current state of the child is better than expected, and the first level has passed. There may be a series of difficulties to be overcome in the future, such as recurrence of esophagotracheal fistula, esophageal stenosis and tracheal stenosis … …

  "Things that choke the trachea are more dangerous."

  One to three years old, but in the opinion of relevant experts, the most dangerous period is within one to three years old.

  Children at this stage have their own activity ability, but they have no self-control. Don’t know the danger, don’t know what to eat and what not to eat. If parents don’t take care of them a little, their children may be in danger. Therefore, within the age of three, our parents or nursing staff are required to be extra careful with their children.

  The duty of a doctor is to race against time. At the press conference held in National Health Commission on January 25th this year, Gao Hengmiao, an expert from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, demonstrated the relevant methods of first aid for children after swallowing foreign bodies.

  Li Long, chief physician of general surgery department of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, believes that once a child is found to have taken a foreign body by mistake, especially a battery, he should go to the hospital immediately, regardless of whether he has or suspects it. The doctor should first take a chest X-ray and have a fluoroscopy, so that it can be completely ruled out. If it is found that it has been taken out in time, we should race against time, don’t wait, can’t wait, and pay special attention to it.

  At the press conference held in National Health Commission on January 25th this year, Gao Hengmiao, an expert from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, demonstrated the relevant methods of first aid for children after swallowing foreign bodies.

  In Gao Hengmiao’s view, things that choke the trachea are more dangerous.

  "The first situation is that this thing is relatively small, and it enters the trachea. At this time, the child has something in his mouth, which is mainly manifested as sudden coughing. If this thing is slightly larger, it may be accompanied by difficulty in breathing, difficulty breathing, and even a blue face. This situation often suggests that this thing has entered the trachea. At this time, it may not be handled at home, and it should be handled by a doctor as soon as possible.

  Another situation is a foreign body in the throat. For example, when eating grapes and jelly, the child will suddenly suffocate. In this case, on-site rescue is very important. "

  How to judge?

  First, all of a sudden, the child was silent, and his eyes were very frightened. He coughed but couldn’t make a sound.

  Second, soon lost consciousness, coma, and soon stopped heartbeat.

  This situation depends on the size of the child for on-site treatment, and parents should master the treatment methods.

  If the child is very young, under one year old, and you can hold it with your hands, find a place where you can sit firmly at home, and quickly lift the child up with one hand, let him face down, put his trunk on your arm, with his head down and his ass high, and pat him hard on the shoulder area of his back with the other hand. Don’t feel bad at this time. The harder you push, the greater the possibility that this thing will come out.

  If an older child, if the child is still awake, can stand still, hold him from behind, let him face forward, and stick his body tightly to you. Put a fist in one hand under the mouth of the child’s heart, and feel that there is a bone under the chest. This is the place where the stomach is, and the other hand clenched his fist and pressed it hard. At this time, don’t worry about other problems, press hard, and then rush up by the gas in the stomach and lungs to flush things out.

  In any way. Once the child has a little reaction, open his mouth and have a look at it. If you can see this thing, take it out quickly. If you can’t see it, don’t start to dig a foreign body in your mouth, because when you dig, you may poke something in. The more you poke it, the more you can’t get out. If you can’t see it, follow the original method and try to discharge the foreign matter. This is about a foreign body in the throat.

通过admin

The income gap is huge, and industry disputes are constant! Who is making the virtual anchor bubble?

  Virtual anchor "Gan Gan Xian Jun"

  Recently, the news about virtual anchor has attracted much attention: overseas virtual anchor VOX made its live debut in China, with a revenue of 1.11 million RMB. This makes everyone focus on the virtual anchor industry.

  What is the development of this industry, when it is really a blue ocean? Will disputes between content creators, guilds and MCN, which are common in the live broadcast industry, occur in the virtual anchor industry? In this regard, Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalists contacted relevant practitioners and chatted with them about virtual anchors.

  It is very important to set up a virtual anchor.

  Tone affects his popularity.

  The so-called virtual anchor refers to people who post videos or live broadcasts on video websites with virtual images. Because it originated in Japan, the current active audience area is concentrated in Asia.

  One weekend in May, in the office of an office building in the west section of Fucheng Avenue, Xiaoxin (a pseudonym) sat in front of two computers and started his live broadcast with a low and magnetic voice into the microphone. On the screen in front of me is a young man with long hair, named "Gan Gan Xian Jun". Xiaoxin is a junior and a serious second-year enthusiast. It happened that he studied broadcast host, and after several rounds of interviews, he finally became a virtual anchor — — Strictly speaking, Xiaoxin is a "man in the middle", and "dry fairy king" is his "condom".

  People in China and holsters are terms of virtual anchor circle. Compared with real anchors, virtual anchors never appear as real people, but carefully prepare a moving image for themselves, which is called holster. Leather covers are generally divided into full three-dimensional simulated real people, three-dimensional simulated cartoon images and plane cartoon images. The anchor himself, who is responsible for providing the voice, movement and expression for the holster, is called the man in the middle.

  The first live broadcast of "Gan Gan Xian Jun" was on May 27th. "Be sure to have your own personnel. Like vox, people are particularly touching, so there will be so many fans. " One of the founders of the virtual brand V1 Cube selected Xiaoxin is not the VOX mentioned here, but a virtual anchor who just premiered in bilibili a few days ago. This Englishman from Japan is a member of Rainbow Society, a famous virtual anchor company in Japan. The Englishman is his design: he will communicate and interact with the audience in British English during the live broadcast. Although he spoke English all the time, he paid an astonishing 73.3% for the first night in China. In other words, for every 10 users who entered the live broadcast room, more than 7 spent money on him.

  According to the data, VOX’s live broadcast lasted for 1.7 hours, and thousands of people charged him with "prefect" (bilibili’s live broadcast room level, prefect is 1998 yuan per month) and "captain" (captain is 198 yuan per month), with revenue of 1.11 million RMB, paying nearly 40,000 people and interacting with more than 50,000 people. At present, his number of fans has reached 991,000.

  "As we have always emphasized, it is very important to set up a virtual anchor. Vox is very talkative, and his conversation content and style are moderate, and many netizens evaluate him ‘ Gentleman ’ ‘ High emotional intelligence ’ 。” Yang Shiqi, another founder of V1 Cube, told reporters, "Secondly, the sound, whether the timbre is moving or not, has a great influence on the popularity of virtual anchors. When you first contact a virtual anchor, whether the timbre is beautiful or not and whether there is enough recognition is extremely critical. " They chose Xiaoxin precisely because his voice is moving enough.

  The ability to collect money is extraordinary

  The income gap between the rich and the poor is huge.

  The virtual anchor’s extraordinary ability to collect money is really surprising. In China, when it comes to the realization of virtual anchors, bilibili’s 2021 annual report points out that users can buy virtual gifts in the application and give them to their favorite anchors to express their approval and reward. Bilibili will share the sales revenue of virtual goods generated by live broadcast with anchors and guilds, in addition to attractive rewards. The annual report also mentioned, "We plan to sign cooperation agreements with more anchors in the future to attract popular anchors and further expand our live broadcast business." In the value-added services (including big member services) section where bilibili’s live broadcast business is located, the revenue in 2021 was 6.93 billion yuan, accounting for 35.78%, up 80% year-on-year, and the revenue in the fourth quarter was 1.895 billion yuan, up 52% year-on-year.

  Lu Luoyi, co-founder of Chengdu Aurora Technology, told the reporter, "At present, there are more than 160 virtual anchors cooperating with the company. On the list of the top 100 released by bilibili, there are 3 anchors of TOP 100 and 1 anchor of Top30, and the monthly income range ranges from 300 to 1 million."

  In Lu Luoyi’s view, the 28 th effect is more obvious in this industry. The reporter learned that in the three months from February to April, 2022, 90 samples of bilibili’s monthly Top30 were taken, and the number of people with monthly revenues ranging from 200,000 to 500,000 was the largest, accounting for 71%; There are 3 people with a monthly income of more than 1 million, accounting for 3.3%. According to incomplete statistics, the top 120 virtual anchors in bilibili severely squeezed the income of other anchors, and the average monthly revenue of the other anchors only accounted for 1% ~ 5% of the top 120 virtual anchors. Polarization is quite serious.

  According to another set of public data, as of August 18th, 2021, among the 3,472 virtual anchors with relative attention in bilibili, 1,827 people earned money in 0 yuan that month, and more than half of them had no income.

  According to the data analysis, among the top five anchors in bilibili in April this year, two live broadcasts lasted more than 700 hours, two were around 600 hours, and one was around 500 hours, close to 600 hours. The reporter saw that the first-ranked "Wubi Crescent" had a live broadcast duration of 711.9 hours, but his income was only 6 yuan, and only three people were rewarded; The live broadcast of 581.2 hours "Heron wants to drink ice" earned 61,600 yuan, and the hourly revenue was about 0.01 yuan. In the event of such an exception, there is a high probability that the middleman is not online, just hanging the holster in the live broadcast room, without performance and interaction, naturally no one will pay attention and reward.

  The reporter learned that the salary composition of Chinese people is similar to that of real anchors, and they are divided into two parts: basic salary and reward. Because this industry has not yet formed a unified standard, enterprises are free to decide to adopt piecework system, hourly wage system or monthly salary system, so the basic salary gap between different enterprises is large. "

  "The Soul of Virtual Anchor"

  But can’t get the same treatment.

  Virtual anchor has won more and more attention with its huge ability to attract gold. On the other hand, some contradictions have gradually become prominent. The focus of controversy is the huge gap between the low income of Chinese people and the high income of holsters.

  "We are a little different from other companies. We don’t give the Chinese people a basic salary, but we share the income directly, and we will make it very clear when signing the contract. The average income commission of people in the industry is 4.5% of a live broadcast, and ours is 5%. In the early stage of the role, we have to invest a lot of resources, and when we sign an agreement with the trade union, we will also give us some help and support, so that the virtual anchor can quickly realize the benefits. One more thing, we don’t want to give people in China a kind of ‘ Part-time job ’ The feeling is that we will do this together. " The founder of V1 Cube said frankly.

  Xiaoxin said, "Maybe I’m more Buddhist. In addition, the company gave me a share of running water income, and the follow-up increased step by step, up to 20%. As long as I can keep up, I can actually make more money. " He regards himself as a member of the company and thinks that he is working with the company to create a virtual idol. "Although the audience sees that the virtual idols are very glamorous, the Chinese people have made great efforts in the back, so the contradiction between the company and the Chinese people will really make the Chinese people very chilling."

  Some insiders told reporters that although enterprises provide all-round support for virtual anchors, this does not mean that Chinese people can enjoy the same treatment as virtual anchors. "Even if fans think that the person in China is ‘ The Soul of Virtual Anchor ’ However, Chinese people have no special status within the enterprise and are even subject to stricter labor control. "

  It is understood that people in many companies have to bear the expenses incurred in their work. "Rent and transportation expenses account for the bulk. Secondly, find a vocal music teacher to train and buy computer equipment and game cards … … These are all burning money. " Chunye (a pseudonym), the person in China, revealed. "There are usually two kinds of contracts in the industry to create virtual anchors, business brokerage contracts or labor contracts. The common goal of Chinese people and the company is to maximize the content of virtual IP. In this process of character output, fans like not only the holster, but also the emotional connection and deduction of Chinese people. Their roles and identities complement each other. People in China will have different needs at different stages of growth and some plans for their future. In fact, there will be some variables. Regardless of the details of the facts, in fact, these incidents have occurred from time to time in Rainbow Society, so these variables will be considered when signing a contract and creating a virtual IP at the beginning, and several students will be tried (the holster will not be changed, and the Chinese will be rotated). Constantly output high-quality content and continue to let fans pay for the content. " Lu Luoyi bluntly said that it is quite rational for the industry to look at these.

  Industry pain points need to be solved

  Otherwise it will be another bubble.

  In any case, VOX proves that the virtual anchor industry is a blue ocean. Earlier, ANYCOLOR, the parent company of Rainbow Society, said that its listing application submitted to the Tokyo Stock Exchange had been approved and it was scheduled to be officially listed on June 8. According to the prospectus, Rainbow Society has set up five revenue modules, including live broadcast, content sales, performance activities, advertising and others (mainly for overseas businesses, etc.). In the past four fiscal years, Rainbow Society’s revenue and net profit increased rapidly, from the revenue of April 2018 (May 1, 2017-April 30, 2018) to 16.62 million yen and net profit.

  Will the IPO of Rainbow Society become the vane of virtual idol companies? The reporter learned that since 2019, companies of the same type have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, and all segments have been involved. Bilibili, for example, is making efforts in the virtual anchor sector. At the 12th anniversary of bilibili, CEO Rui Chen mentioned that from June 2020 to June 2021, a total of 32,412 new virtual anchors were launched, up 40% year-on-year, with a total contribution of over 1.89 million, and more than 60% of the world-renowned virtual anchors were launched in bilibili. According to bilibili’s 2021 financial report, value-added services (mainly live broadcast and big membership services) are still the largest source of income in bilibili. Relying on live broadcast and big membership services, bilibili’s value-added service revenue reached 1.89 billion yuan in the fourth quarter, with a high growth rate of 52% year-on-year. The annual revenue from value-added services reached 6.93 billion yuan, up 80% year-on-year. Among them, in the entertainment field, virtual anchor has become the fastest growing category of live broadcast in bilibili.

  Nowadays, more attention is paid to the resources of head factories. But in the virtual anchor industry, the majority is still small companies. Yang Shiqi said frankly, "Although the growth rate is very fast, the revenue base of virtual live broadcast is very small, which is not prominent in the total revenue of live broadcast business, so the industry scale is quite small." In Lu Luoyi’s view, generally speaking, the subject of live broadcast with high-intensity output and more repetitive content may turn from real people to virtual. "From the perspective of saving labor costs and protecting the health and safety of personnel, the problem of ROI conversion rate can be solved to some extent by using AI and other technical means, and such content can be broadcast repeatedly by virtual people — — Such an iteration may be good. Because of the replacement, there will naturally be some new jobs. "

  But first of all, we must solve the problems in the short video and live broadcast industries, such as the disputes between content creators, guilds and MCN, which have repeatedly occurred in the virtual anchor industry; Secondly, both the virtual anchor and the virtual idol are produced in the cultural circle with extremely high concentration of two elements, and how to break the circle is also a big problem. In the reporter’s opinion, only by solving these two major pain points can the virtual anchor industry ride the wind and waves. Otherwise, it may be another virtual economy bubble.

  Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Ren Hongwei

  Intern He Yanling

通过admin

Interview with Zhang Haidong, the producer of Opponent | Don’t blindly pursue novelty in spy war dramas.

A pair of spy couples living on the mainland from abroad suffered a midlife crisis and lived a trivial life. There is a female team leader of the National Security Bureau leading a close investigation in front of her, and there is a cruel online push behind her. Struggling in the cracks, what should they do? From heaven to earth to chicken feathers, the "atypical" spy war drama "Opponent" featuring two anti-routine spies unexpectedly became popular in 2022, and the heated discussion continued, and the spontaneous publicity of netizens also became a grand occasion.

Facing the double harvest of popularity and word of mouth, producer Zhang Haidong admits that popularity can’t be met, and the only thing he can do is to strive for good quality in the professional field. From conception and creation to shooting and online, The Opponent, which took three years to polish, confirmed Zhang Haidong’s idea as a content creator and producer. Good works are not mass-produced. She enjoys the whole production process, and has accumulated more insights on preparation, production and publicity in her years of work as a producer. In addition, more is still the original heart has not changed. The ups and downs in the industry go round and round, and Zhang Haidong always believes in making products with sincerity and heart, and puts limited energy on every project that can be selected to witness their birth.

Q

A

ICONSPRO: You have actually participated in the production of spy war works before. What do you think is particularly attractive about Opponent?

Zhang Haidong:The theme of modern spy war is relatively rare in the market. Everyone has watched more time dramas, and they are already familiar with some of the usual scenes and deductive methods of time dramas, and they don’t have much expectation. Because this play is a modern spy war, the background of the story is put into the present, and I think it is a very strong attraction for the audience.

ICONSPRO: The audience has some interesting comments on Opponents, such as "The Poor Smith". Have you ever paid attention to them?

Zhang Haidong:We have a group in which all the actors and actresses are creative, and everyone will post some comments from some netizens on the Internet and update them every day. I think people say it is a poor version of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, which is also quite vivid.

ICONSPRO: In the work "Opponent", the characters are very well shaped, and the characters are multi-faceted. Which characters are you particularly fond of or impressed by in this play?

Zhang Haidong:From the creative point of view, I like every character very much, and every character is very lifelike, not the kind of facebook and flat figure, but very three-dimensional. Moreover, the screenwriter also devoted himself to his enthusiasm, and he wrote very full, whether it was the leading role, supporting role or marginal character, so it was equally important. However, if we are most impressed, of course, Li Tang and Ding Meixi are quite different from the spies we have shaped in the past. Those (spies) that I saw in literary and artistic works before, who are in heaven and earth, can do anything in suits and beautiful dresses. Do people think that the imaginary spy should not be like 007? How can we be so poor and forced by life, so trivial, everyone will have such a big contrast, in fact, this is exactly what kind of breakthrough point we said when we were doing this play as the main creator, and what innovations we made on the theme is precisely a reflection of our original intention.

ICONSPRO: The powerful cast of "Opponent" is a highlight of this work. What are the considerations in the choice of actors? In particular, the young actors of several protagonists and the newcomers of the National Security Bureau did not cater too much to the current market to choose actors with high popularity and popularity. How is this considered?

Zhang Haidong:First of all, I think the image temperament of the actor should be highly consistent with the revealed characteristics of this role. Why is it that all the audience will say it’s true and have a sense of substitution this time? It seems that everything that happened is true, and the enthusiasm for pursuing the drama is so high because they have seen it. I think the authenticity of the actors is very critical, and it will not let the audience drift out, and it will not make the audience think that you are fake, acting or making up. I think the actor is a very important part in shaping the role, so its accuracy and the fit between the actor and the role are very important. (ICONSPRO: After reading the script, the starring teachers expressed their willingness to attend? ) Yes, I’m very excited to read all the scripts, and it’s imperative to say that I won’t consider other plays for the time being, so I must go to the "Opponent" play, which is absolutely true.

ICONSPRO: Are the young actors chosen according to them after they are created by the master?

Zhang Haidong:After we decided to play the leading role at that time, we must look for actors who are similar to them in appearance. Again, we must be true. From the current screen performance, we will feel that they are not only similar in shape, but also similar in spirit, that is, they are highly consistent and very predestined.

ICONSPRO: As a modern spy war drama, it is necessary to have a certain understanding of the daily work and life of spies and national security personnel. What preparations did the team make in this regard?

Zhang Haidong:Our screenwriter, Mr. Wang Xiaoqiang, consulted a lot of information in this field at the early stage of his creation. Moreover, we also have experts from the national security department to give us some further guidance, so many viewers, especially some in the industry, will think it is very real.

ICONSPRO: How long did it take "Opponent" from script creation to final shooting? Compared with ancient costumes, sweet pets and other themes, spy war works are not the hot type in the market. Why do you insist on doing works with this theme?

Zhang Haidong:First of all, I don’t resist any theme. It’s not that I can only shoot spy wars. I’ve been trying to pursue such a project with the best of both word-of-mouth and market popularity. It just so happens that I think it is this type of project from the beginning of Mask to the present Opponent. It doesn’t mean I did it on purpose. Spy warfare is because it has strong drama elements, it is a strong plot, and then there is suspense and a particularly strong life-and-death contest, which are very important reasons to attract the audience.

ICONSPRO: What is the biggest difficulty in the whole process of creation and shooting? The plot of "Opponent" is developing at a fast pace, and spy war dramas often need active thinking and understanding skills. Are you worried that the audience will be more difficult and difficult to understand?

Zhang Haidong:I think this phenomenon will definitely exist, and we can only try our best to express it in the most important way. I think Mr. Xiao Qiang is very capable in constructing stories, and he combines strong plots with strong emotions without showing any traces, so everyone doesn’t feel far-fetched The play serves the emotion, which in turn promotes the plot of the play. He has done very well in this respect. In fact, if you construct the whole structure of the story very well in the early stage of creation, and then have the appropriate actors to perform it, it will definitely be a favorite work, and the audience will look at the story first, right? We didn’t say that we should focus on the extreme pursuit of the plot of the spy war drama, because in that case, I think it may divert the audience. The most important thing is to try to lay out some plots that the audience can understand, including its internal reasoning logic, and try to be acceptable to the audience. There is another one. Why do you think the emotional part of this play is very eye-catching? This is a narrative rhythm. In the end, the incident will bring out the relationship between people, and the feelings generated by the incident will be laid out. We have also done very well this time. Therefore, it is very good to grasp this rhythm one by one. And from the feedback now, some viewers will say that he will be a little dizzy in the first few episodes, and there will be more roles, and then he will sort out all aspects of character relations. But slowly, after about three or four episodes, I will go in, and I will not be particularly constrained by the plot. On the contrary, I will pay more attention to the relationship between the characters behind me.What caused all their recent situations and experiences actually happened to be our original intention and our intention to do this play. If everyone pays special attention to the bridge above the plot, maybe I think we will express something, and its degree will be weakened.

ICONSPRO: In fact, we didn’t make much changes in this script in the later period, basically maintaining the original script written by the original little gun teacher?

Zhang Haidong:Because Mr. Xiao Qiang is a very mature screenwriter, he wrote every work himself. He is very strict with himself, and the script has not passed his own level, and he generally won’t take it out easily. Our main creations, including actors, are very recognized after reading the script. Moreover, especially in the spy war drama, its buttons are tightly connected, and it is necessary to be very cautious in unbuttoning, so it is easy not to move its structure and move its bridge. Everyone has reached such a consensus. So we basically didn’t move his script during the creation period, which is based on a common recognition.

ICONSPRO: How long does it take from the beginning of the creation of the small gun teacher to the completion of the final shooting?

Zhang Haidong:There are three years from conception to creation to our real shooting, and then to editing and synthesizing and meeting the audience.

ICONSPRO: With the current trend of younger users, is there any special consideration and design in the expression of younger opponents?

Zhang Haidong:There is a very clear line, that is, the emotional line of Guoan soldiers, which is a very obvious one. Their age groups are all in their twenties. There are also Ding Meixi and Li Tang. Their daughter Li Xiaoman is seventeen or eighteen. She happens to be ignorant in adolescence, and she also represents a very large group. Duan Yingjiu’s son, such a group of seventeen or eighteen, is just about to enter the society. There are also a group of people like Zhu Hui, Huang Hai and Ding Xiaohe, who have entered the society and have made some choices between work and emotion. The puzzles in work and life and how to solve these puzzles are all in this film.

ICONSPRO: Compared with previous spy war dramas, Opponent has some innovations in the background of the times, the setting of characters, the cut-in perspective, etc. In your opinion, what are the new development directions of spy war themes in the future?

Zhang Haidong: Personally, I think that is to say, there are undoubtedly two aspects. One is the laying out of the plot. If it is a spy war now, it is not like a time drama, because it has the looseness of time scope, so you still have some room for imagination and play in the plot design. In modern drama, you just have to fit in, be very real and realistic. Blindly pursuing the strangeness of the plot is prone to flaws, so I think the setting of the plot should not be divorced from people, and simply describe the event, which will be thinner and shallower. Then there is the relationship between the characters and the feelings of the characters behind the incident, which really need to be described by pen and ink. They are organically combined and cannot be separated from each other, just like one or two skins, and the audience will not be moved.

ICONSPRO: Why did the title of the play change from the original Lover to Opponent? Is there any other interpretation of the title of the play besides the "opponent" between the national security personnel and the spies?

Zhang Haidong:As creators, our thoughts or our ideas have grown and changed. From the creative point of view, we may focus on how strange the relationship between characters is. In the process of creation, experts give us some guidance, and we will find that this angle and conception will be narrow, so we should enlarge it, because when you hear the name "Love", it will definitely be closely related to love. Moreover, if you simply describe the love of this spy couple, your original intention and conception will be lower. "Opponent" divides the enemy and me, even a camp, into different people at once, right? The degree of their persistence in faith is laid out in all aspects. So I think the title of "Opponent" is still relatively accurate, and it is the opposition in all aspects. And when they face emotions, whether they let go or fight for it, it is a feeling of game in it. For example, Duan Yingjiu actually loves her husband deeply, but she is in the big love area, and she gives up small love. "Opponent" can be interpreted as a neutral word, in fact, it is your choice, whether you choose side A or side B, it can also be extended to be like this. For a spy war drama, you must have a title that is relatively intuitive and clear.

ICONSPRO: There has always been a problem of uneven reputation and ratings of film and television works in the industry. In fact, the popularity of Opponent, which has a high reputation, was not particularly high at the beginning of its broadcast. What do you think of this phenomenon? What do you think is the reason?

Zhang Haidong:The only thing we can do is to do a good job in the quality of this play in our professional field. I think this is something we can do. I think the heat is hard to meet. From the perspective of the industry, I think word of mouth is more significant and very important for us. The general environment is getting better and better now. Everyone’s recognition and pursuit of good content is the pursuit of this enthusiasm, and the awareness is also increasing. In fact, it is a very good direction. From my play "Opponent", it is true that the publicity has not reached the kind of popularity that everyone expected. Of course, there are many objective reasons for it, but as long as everyone watches this film, they say it is very good-looking. This good-looking is not only the story design, but also the actor’s performance and the picture presentation. This is a particularly gratifying thing. All the hard work and payment have been highly recognized and agreed by everyone, and I think it is a positive feedback.

ICONSPRO: After participating in many spy war dramas, have you summarized the rules of content production of this theme work?

Zhang Haidong:Don’t blindly pursue its novelty in the plot of spy war drama, because you are bound by all aspects, your wisdom, your professional knowledge and your ability to set and release buttons may not be perfect in the plot. And once the audience is caught in the situation of tracking the plot, they will repeatedly pick your flaws very severely and meticulously in the plot. I think it is easier for make a fool of oneself. It’s not that we have to speculate or anything, because no one can say that I can be perfect in all aspects of the plot, so I think we must rub the feelings of the characters in. Because what the audience sees is actually an emotion and a state, you see that he is attracted by strong plots. In fact, he is also tracking particularly intense emotions. At this time, after adding emotions, you will give him a pause and a relaxation, which can meet the viewer’s aesthetic needs at a higher level. So I think we should make more efforts in this respect, from the perspective of the combination of events and emotions, rather than blindly pursuing strong plots.

ICONSPRO: Will some friends have some feedback on your play?

Zhang Haidong:I saw a WeChat just now. Look at my friend. He said that you made an atypical spy war drama with fireworks. It was great. What is uncovered is the entanglement, dreams and helplessness of adults, and the works with human flavor have temperature. A WeChat like this, I receive a lot every day, and I feel particularly beautiful.

ICONSPRO: You have been studying dance at first, then why did you choose to enter the film and television industry? What is the turning point?

Zhang Haidong:I think it may be that life has reached a certain stage and there may be another pursuit. I think I’m lucky. After nearly six years of training in a dance, I have a deep understanding of beauty. It is a very opportune opportunity to come into contact with film and television dramas, and there is an internal connection between them. For example, they are all based on literature, and they are expressed in different forms in the depiction of characters. These things are common, but there are some differences in the forms of expression, but it is precisely a space for me to continue to study, explore and improve myself, so I will try to turn to film and television production.

ICONSPRO: From joining Hairun in 2002, to becoming a independent filmmakers in 2005, to signing Huayi to set up his own studio in 2010, and to set up Haidong Tomorrow Film and Television in 2016, what are your different feelings at these important time points in your life?

Zhang Haidong:At first, I did some plays by myself, but at that time I was still in a state of learning. I felt that I must use some more powerful forces to make myself grow faster. Later, I went to Hairun. At that time, Hairun was among the private film and television companies in our country. It was really a mobile phone, and the quality of its products was excellent. After working as an executive producer and producer for about five plays, I began to feel uneasy again at that time, just to see if I could apply what I had learned. So in 2005, I made the first drama of my company, which was a theme with a strong plot and a strong story. That play is my real release from production, and the whole chain has gone through itself from beginning to end, which is not a small promotion, but also a turn. In 10 years, I entered Huayi, set up my own studio, and then worked in Huayi for another 5 years. In 16 years, the contract expired, because I made several plays and all the transcripts were good. I took such a report card and continued to run my own company. At this time, I came into contact with the Internet. At that time, the Internet was just a stage of rapid development.

ICONSPRO: What are the differences and changes in your mentality at these important time nodes in your life and in your way of thinking about content production?

Zhang Haidong:I think that I am more and more determined, that is, I must be down-to-earth. There is really no speculation in this industry. Never think that a producer is a very glamorous identity. I am here to pursue this identity. In fact, it is a double-edged sword, because identity gives you the right to speak, but if your cognition and your industry experience do not reach a certain level, the greater your right to speak, the greater the risk may be. All aspects have been trained to a very objective and professional angle, so that you can say that the crew can carry out your will, or that you can work hard and move forward in the right direction, so that you can get the final result you particularly want. Otherwise, it is basically consumption. Don’t play the producer, you took a team to move forward. This project was born of you, and its life and death are really under your control. You should be responsible for the overall project and all the creative staff and actors. It is not carrying out your personal will, but amplifying a very objective thing. So I think my feeling is actually that I should be more confident and more confident in my heart, and these things are not blind, but more objective.

ICONSPRO: This is not the first time that "Opponent" has cooperated with the screenwriter and director. Is it possible to have a more tacit understanding in shooting?

Zhang Haidong:I think it is very important for a creative act to get to know each other. Because trust is based on understanding, film and television works are a working mode in which everyone works together. If there is no minimum trust, many creative inspirations or ideas will be consumed more or less, because people’s emotions are something you can’t avoid, and art has no criterion. In the process of communication, it is very consuming. We know each other very well, so everyone will think that we have different views on this matter because of our understanding of the matter. I think everyone’s communication takes place outside the play, in the early stage, and it’s okay to spend a lot of time. It’s okay to unify and express opinions with each other, but when we really enter the creative stage and the shooting stage, we must put all our energy on the drama expression.

ICONSPRO: Haidong Tomorrow Film and Television has basically maintained the production frequency of one work a year after its establishment. Was this planned from the beginning?

Zhang Haidong:Our company’s philosophy is to emphasize quality over quantity, and there is no special external pressure, pushing myself to say how many plays I will shoot every year. A good film and television work is not mass-produced, but it needs to be meticulously crafted in every detail, which itself consumes time. Personally, I enjoy the whole production process. I like to see my favorite works come out from scratch step by step. I didn’t say that my company must have a relatively large layout. I must open several projects a year. In the current market environment, I don’t think anyone will say that I can succeed in opening three projects a year. It is better to put my limited energy into every project that I like and can be selected by our company, and do it carefully.

ICONSPRO: Is the company basically responsible for one project now, or are many projects in parallel?

Zhang Haidong:At present, the focus is on grasping a project and making this project to the extreme. I think this direction should not change much. In 13 years and 14 years, when capital poured into our film and television circle, I didn’t even say that I would recruit more producers and open more plays to do my work, so as to meet the demands of the capital market. Now, it is even more impossible for me to do this because it is meaningless.

ICONSPRO: What standards does the company have in the selection of film and television works? What is the most important thing?

Zhang Haidong:There is no special setting. I think the only criterion is to make quality products and choose them objectively. I think these things are really hard to meet. If I meet a very good IP, I say I don’t do it, I only do the original, and there is no such choice. It is impossible to say that there are good original works in my hands. I must look for IP. I don’t think there is a necessary connection between the two. As long as it is a good script, it is not limited to the subject matter and its source. That is, how many good IP are there, and will you get the good IP? When it reaches you, it is still the original thing, but are there any other elements attached to it, which will interfere with your creation, and the investment may be large. How much money will you put on the original work itself to present it? Therefore, specific issues are treated in a specific way. The underlying logic means how much energy and thought you spend to present it. If you present it with your heart, it is impossible to say that the original IP foundation is very good, and it is ruined for you. There must be objective reasons for reducing its original heat or quality. We must respect objective laws in this line of work, not too many human factors.

ICONSPRO: So far, what is your most impressive or favorite work?

Zhang Haidong:At present, I think it must be "Opponent". I have been immersed in the creation of "Opponent" for more than a year. A masterpiece is not easy to be copied, and it is unlikely to be copied, because it has gathered too many excellent resources and very rare creative factors.

— THE

通过admin

Campus pop culture can’t just be a game of expression.

  Campus popular culture is becoming an important way for college students to express themselves. Bright pictures/vision china

  Perspective of educational reform

  editorial comment/note

  I like online literature, and I am keen on chasing foreign film and television dramas. I say "Meng Meng Da" and write "Martian". This is the cultural life picture of many college students at present. Together with spoof culture, enthusiasm for textual research, fanaticism about idolize and fashion consumption, they constitute the popular culture of colleges and universities that is popular on campus. What is the fundamental reason for the popularity of popular culture in colleges and universities? From this, what trends of current pop culture phenomena can be seen? What makes such a culture go deep into the hearts of college students? How to guide students in popular culture? In recent years, Wang Ying, an associate professor at capital university of economics and business Marxist Institute, has been tracking popular culture in colleges and universities for a long time, and our reporter interviewed her in this regard.

  1. Popular culture in colleges and universities is associated with fashion, but it is quickly "switched".

  Reporter: What are the main manifestations of popular culture in colleges and universities?

  Wang Ying:Popular culture in colleges and universities can be divided into network culture, foreign culture, language culture and behavior culture.

  Network culture is mainly manifested in network literature, online games and online socialization. We know from the questionnaire survey that college students like online literature only less than classic works. College students are both online writers and the main source of online readers. For example, Zhang Weixuan (pen name Feng Qingyang), a post-90s college student of Hubei University of Technology, as the signing author of 17K novel network under Chinese Online, has gained a large number of fans and millions of income by virtue of his network fantasy novel "Dragon Blood God of War". The attraction of online games to college students comes from its realistic scene design and imitation and transcendence of real life. At the same time, the influence of online games will also spread to the real life of college students, such as "God and horse are all floating clouds" and "tragedy" and other buzzwords all come from the online game World of Warcraft. Social networking mainly takes social networking sites and social software as platforms, such as Zhihu, Guoke, Renren, Kaixin, QQ and WeChat.

  Foreign cultures occupy college students’ spare time with foreign film and television dramas, pop songs and variety shows. This leads to college students’ pursuit of foreign idol stars, clothing styles, food culture and brand products, the most typical of which is "Korean culture". At the beginning of 2016, Descendants of the Sun was a hit, and the cosmetics used by Song Hye Kyo, the heroine in the play, became the main target of college students’ online purchasing. Song Joong Ki, the actor of the leading actor, became the first of the top ten popular stars on campus.

  Language and culture are mainly manifested in popular buzzwords on campus. Popular words in colleges and universities reflect more about the living conditions and emotional changes of college students, such as "being drunk", "being speechless", "being rich is willful", "single dog" and "mainly depending on temperament". Moreover, the emergence of buzzwords is almost related to a popular event at that time, such as "the boat of friendship turns over when it is said", "the power of the wild", "blue thin, mushrooms" and "people who eat melons" in 2016.

  Mock culture, blind textual research, fanaticism about idolize and extravagant consumption are all popular behavior cultures among college students. In campus activities, college students often imitate popular dances, remake classic photos, and ridicule mainstream culture to play their own funny creativity and spoof spirit. In addition, such as buying the latest clothes in the season, doing all kinds of fashionable hairstyles, participating in exciting outdoor sports, attending various classes and starting their own businesses are all indispensable fashion elements in contemporary college students’ lives.

  Reporter: What are the characteristics of popular culture in colleges and universities?

  Wang Ying:Popular culture in colleges and universities is often associated with fashion. Although it can be quickly accepted by the majority of students, it has the characteristics of being quickly "switched". They are just a "game" for college students to know themselves and express themselves. Just as they borrow online buzzwords for irony and banter, they don’t use it to resist society, but are trying to participate in and transform society by their own strength. Popular culture in colleges and universities does not have the popularity of popular culture. It is a "minority" culture of a specific group and a popular culture that only happens among young college students.

  2. Internal and external factors make popular culture popular in university campus.

  Reporter: What do you think is the external cause of popular culture in colleges and universities?

  Wang Ying:Economic globalization and the development of China’s market economy after the reform and opening up are the breeding ground for popular culture in colleges and universities. China’s reform and opening up has fostered an open social environment and cultural mentality. Under the trend of globalization, foreign pop culture is competing for beauty in China. The foreign popular culture, which is mainly based on film and television plays, has quickly grasped the psychological needs of young college students for innovation, rebellion and individuality with its excellent production and commercial operation. It not only opened college students’ eyes, aroused their curiosity, but even affected their cultural attitudes and values.

  At the same time, the consumer society’s change of college students’ consumption concept has become the internal driving force of the flourishing popular culture in colleges and universities. With the gradual prosperity of family life in our country, the consumption power of college students who are mostly only children has also increased year by year, and colleges and universities have become the "cakes" for businesses to compete for. Merchants who follow the trend of profit are extremely sensitive to the popular trends among college students. Every "foreign festival", the merchants will take action, do enough atmosphere rendering and consumption induction, take out the students’ pockets and bring the carnival of the merchants. An invasion of the Korean Wave triggered the popularity of various Korean costumes, Korean cosmetics and Korean food.

  In addition, the powerful communication function of mass media and the emergence of new media have accelerated the process of popular culture being popular in colleges and universities. With the development of internet, college students can understand social trends, watch Hollywood blockbusters and grasp popular elements without leaving campus. You can buy all kinds of fashion items online without leaving the dormitory. Some cultural concepts and contents excluded by the mainstream media have also crossed cities, regions and countries through computers, mobile phones and other media, entered the lives of college students, and influenced their thoughts, behaviors and judgments.

  Reporter: You talked about external causes, but what about internal causes? Why can college pop culture affect college students’ hearts?

  Wang Ying:The popularity of popular culture is not because of its profound content, but mainly because of its immediacy, which embodies the current life value of college students and satisfies their feelings, desires, pursuits and impulses at this moment. The nearly perfect idol star on the screen can attract fans to scream; The ups and downs of love stories in Korean dramas can make Korean drama fans cry or laugh; The grand and well-made online games on the network make those game experts feel like they are there. These popular cultures, which take audio-visual as the main form, can not only satisfy the sensory enjoyment of college students, but also infect their feelings and emotional changes with their contents that are consistent with their real feelings and internal needs.

  College students are in the transition stage from adolescence to adulthood. They are eager to be independent and to rely on their own strength to gain respect and understanding from others, so they pay special attention to the evaluation, attitude and acceptance of the group. Popular culture in colleges and universities can effectively meet the needs of college students’ group identity. Similar costumes, similar languages and similar lifestyles can make college students feel that they are a member of the group. In order to gain the recognition of the group, college students will take the initiative to understand the popular culture of colleges and universities and help themselves to integrate into the group in order to gain a sense of psychological security. Conformity intensifies the infection, suggestion and imitation among groups, and promotes the spread of popular culture in colleges and universities.

  Physiologically, college students’ bodies have matured, which makes them feel that they are adults. They don’t like being treated as "children" any more, and hope to be understood and respected. Therefore, they hold a critical attitude towards the opinions of parents and teachers and tend to accept them selectively according to their own understanding. Pop culture just caters to the psychological needs of college students. They can express themselves freely, show their individuality, be free from restraint and control, and their self-esteem and sense of adulthood are fully satisfied.

  In addition, college students are in a critical period — — Promote their own socialization. The main tasks in this process are: socialization of knowledge and skills, socialization of political ideas, socialization of ethics, socialization of professional consciousness and socialization of value orientation. The popular culture in colleges and universities is playing a role in promoting the socialization of college students. Due to the closed campus environment, the contact between students and society is mainly through computers, mobile phones and other electronic devices. Therefore, through the Internet, popular culture in colleges and universities, with its strong penetration and coverage, has realized the "point-to-face" communication between college students and society, and has become an emotional expression outlet for them to understand, contact and participate in society. The ubiquity of the Internet also makes the life concept, values and beliefs conveyed by popular culture in colleges and universities penetrate into the hearts of college students, affecting everyone’s ideal pursuit and behavior choice.

  3. Clever use of pop culture context, leading the mainstream culture value.

  Reporter: What suggestions do you have for guiding popular culture in colleges and universities?

  Wang Ying:Popular culture in colleges and universities not only greatly enriches and changes the spiritual and cultural life of college students, but also challenges the influence and educational function of mainstream culture among students. We should learn to skillfully use the context of popular culture to effectively realize the value guidance of mainstream culture in colleges and universities.

  Today’s universities are moving towards ideological pluralism and cultural openness, and the independence, selectivity, variability and differences of college students’ ideological activities are also increasing. The group psychology of equal rights and the open information environment make the traditional authoritarian model and preaching indoctrination have no room. The construction of college students’ spiritual world is not from external compulsion and pressure, but from internal recognition and awakening. In order for the mainstream culture in colleges and universities to establish a correct ideological theory and enable students to form a recognition of mainstream values and a clear criterion for judging right and wrong from the bottom of their hearts, we must immediately understand the real ideological trends, psychological preferences and personality characteristics of college students, and earnestly pay attention to their internal demands and emotional needs, instead of simply, vaguely and rigidly overriding their life world.

  At the same time, for today’s college students who often decide their information choice psychology by their own subjective feelings and direct experience of emotional likes and dislikes, the process of leading the mainstream value is not only the process of individual cognitive participation, but also the process of group emotional intervention, and they pay special attention to truth and respect. Therefore, the disseminators of mainstream culture in colleges and universities should adhere to the principle of equality, tolerance and openness, communicate and share ideas with students, listen to their voices and ideas more, give them more understanding, respect and guidance, reduce didactic and indoctrinating language in the education process, and use vivid online language and humorous expressions to bridge the "generation gap between teachers and students". By tuning into the same channel as the students’ discourse system, students can fully involve their own emotions and feel the same for the mainstream culture.

   (Reporter Wang Qinghuan)

通过admin

A-level wanted man who shot and killed two Foshan patrolmen 12 years ago was seized (Figure)


Cheng Ruilong, who served his sentence incognito in Jiangxi prison. (Image from Dajiang. com)



Cheng Ruilong, a Class A wanted suspect in the Ministry of Public Security. (data picture)


  Running around, committing crimes, carrying 7 lives


  Killed two Foshan patrolmen 12 years ago.


  The Ministry of Public Security offered a reward of 50,000 yuan.


  He was arrested after serving his sentence under a pseudonym in Jiangxi for many years.


  This newspaper (reporter Weng Xiaopeng, Wang Guangyong, Zhang Zhang) once fled to Zhaoqing, Foshan, Guilin, Guangxi, Chongqing and other places. The A-level wanted criminal suspect of the Ministry of Public Security, Cheng Ruilong, a murderer with seven lives on his back, was finally seized in Jiangxi. On June 2, Jiangxi Provincial Public Security Bureau revealed through the media that Cheng Ruilong had been anonymous for many years. On May 31 this year, the criminal police detachment of Nanchang Public Security Bureau verified that Cheng Ruilong, who was serving his sentence under an alias, was the suspect on the A-level wanted order of the Ministry of Public Security. Cheng Ruilong was also the suspect who brutally killed two policemen in Foshan.


  The reporter learned from the Foshan Public Security Bureau yesterday that Cheng Ruilong will be taken back to Foshan for trial. The Foshan Public Security Bureau is currently preparing relevant materials and plans to hold a press conference in the near future to inform the relevant case.


  Foshan police:


  A press conference will be held to inform the case.


  Yesterday evening, the reporter contacted Wu Jinning, the current deputy director of Foshan Public Security Bureau, who was in charge of investigating the case at that time. He told the reporter that the Foshan Public Security Bureau is actively studying the relevant case and the Public Security Bureau is preparing to hold a press conference to announce the situation at an appropriate time.


  According to a police insider, Cheng Ruilong is from Guangdong, because he killed two Foshan policemen, and the case will be handed over to Foshan police. At present, all the old policemen who participated in the battle 12 years ago have received orders from their superiors to actively prepare relevant materials, including the case at that time.


  Case review


  Kidnapping Nanhai boss


  According to the police officer Chen who was involved in the arrest at that time, in the summer of 1995, when Cheng Ruilong came to Foshan, Guangdong Province to find friends to play, he found that Li Hua (a pseudonym), the owner of Nanhai, who was engaged in refrigeration business, was rich. On the same day, he discussed with three friends, "It is better to kidnap Li Hua and get some money."


  Later, Cheng Ruilong and his friends followed Li Hua home. As soon as Li Huagang opened the door, Cheng Ruilong and other four people rushed in to control Li Hua, his wife and children, and then found more than 10,000 Hong Kong dollars and US dollars in his home. Cheng Ruilong thinks that the money is too little, so he wants Li Hua to take another 300,000 yuan, or he will kill his family. But Li Hua said that there was only 200,000 yuan. After 30 minutes, Li Hua took 200,000 yuan from the frozen shop and gave it to Cheng Ruilong and others.


  One hour after the incident, one of Cheng Ruilong’s associates was arrested, and another was shot dead on the spot for resisting arrest. Cheng Ruilong fled to Guangxi, and then committed many crazy crimes in Guangxi, Chongqing and Jiangxi.


  Kill two patrolmen


  At 7: 30 pm on May 12, 1997, Jiang Minghua, the third squad leader of the second squadron of the first brigade of the patrol detachment city, took Deng Yongjian to perform plainclothes pre-crouching on the section of National Highway 325.


  At 10 pm, Jiang Minghua and Deng Yongjian prepared to withdraw as planned. Just as they were turning from National Highway 325 to Qinren West Road in the city, through the dim street lamp, they suddenly found two men acting suspiciously on the sidewalk of the bustling Bai Yan Park, one of whom was Cheng Ruilong. At the moment when the two men came forward to conduct an investigation, the gangsters who saw the bad situation suddenly pulled out their pistols from their trouser pockets and shot at Jiang Minghua and Deng Yongjian. They died after being shot. A policeman who came to support later was also shot and injured.


  Crime-ridden Cheng Ruilong


  Cheng Ruilong, male, 36 years old, lives in Fudong Management District, Dalubian Town, Lianzhou City, Guangdong Province. He has a grumpy personality since he was a child and has been playing with some "gangsters" nearby for a long time. In 1993, he was re-educated through labor in Foshan for two years for theft. He has been on the run since the kidnapping case in 1995. In the summer of 1997, Cheng Ruilong returned to Foshan again. When the police found something suspicious, they went forward to check it. Without the police being prepared at all, Cheng Ruilong shot and killed two policemen, Jiang Minghua and teammate Deng Yongjian.


  In 2001, the Ministry of Public Security issued an A-level wanted order for the whole country, wanted Cheng Ruilong, a fugitive suspected of armed robbery and murder. At that time, the wanted order said that Cheng Ruilong had committed six armed robberies and murders with others in Zhaoqing, Foshan, Guilin and Chongqing from 1996 to 1999, killing seven people and injuring two others, and had been absconding ever since.


  In 2005, Cheng Ruilong was arrested for robbery and sentenced to seven years in prison. Cheng Ruilong used the pseudonym "Zhou Quan", and other criminal facts were not exposed at that time. Since then, he has been serving his sentence in a prison in Jiangxi Province.


  The police investigating the case recalled that Deng Yongjian, who died, had just entered the police camp and had not worn a gun.


  "It has been 12 years. I received instructions from my superiors at 9 o’clock that night. All our patrolmen were armed and on standby, and then searched the city, but unfortunately I couldn’t catch him." Chen Jianxin, the deputy commander of the Eighth Brigade of the Criminal Police Detachment of Foshan Public Security Bureau, told the reporter that all the policemen who knew this matter were old policemen, and he still remembered the case vividly. At about 8 pm on May 12, 1997, Jiang Minghua, two comrades-in-arms of his patrol detachment, and Deng Yongjian, a teammate, were ordered to crouch near Bai Yan Park in Chancheng District, that is, Qinren West Road. At that time, the two of them found Cheng Ruilong suspicious. "They went up and checked without knowing that the suspect had a gun." Captain Chen said that Deng Yongjian had just entered the police camp and had not worn a gun. I didn’t expect the suspect to shoot just after going up to check, and the young Deng Yongjian died on the spot. Later, another comrade-in-arms, Jiang Minghua, was also shot in the struggle with the gangsters.


  "Jiang Minghua was rescued in the hospital for many days, but he still couldn’t save his life. My two comrades-in-arms sacrificed like this." Chen Jianxin and other comrades-in-arms received an order one hour after the incident, armed to the teeth to search around the crime scene, but still failed to catch the suspect.


  "(Cheng Ruilong is going to be escorted back) I learned the news on June 1, when there was a meeting and everyone was very excited. It has been 12 years." Chen Jianxin told reporters that the information came from the Jiangxi police at that time, and all the police were very excited, and at the same time, they felt very heavy, because it brought back a memory. However, Cheng Ruilong’s arrest finally comforted his comrades in the sky, and he could also give the public an account. The justice of the sky is long and the net is not leaking.


  Extended reading


  Hiding one’s name in prison


  Four years later, it happened.


  According to the Jiangxi Provincial Public Security Department, on May 21st, the Criminal Investigation Corps of the Department immediately deployed the criminal investigation technical department of the whole province to conduct an investigation after receiving the notification from the Ministry of Public Security on the investigation of Cheng Ruilong, a major fugitive. Three days later, Nie Nianming, a policeman of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Nanchang Public Security Bureau, made repeated inquiries through the online information system, and initially determined that "Zhou Quan" who was serving his sentence in a prison in Jiangxi was the same person as Cheng Ruilong, a Class A wanted criminal of the Ministry of Public Security. After repeated examination by criminal investigation experts of Jiangxi Provincial Public Security Department, it was finally confirmed that "Zhou Quan" was Cheng Ruilong, a murderous maniac who had absconded for 13 years. Subsequently, the police took it away for further examination. After the trial, Cheng Ruilong confessed to his criminal facts.


  During the trial, the police learned that Cheng Ruilong was re-educated through labor for theft for two years in Foshan, Guangdong Province in 1993. He has been on the run since the kidnapping case in 1995. "At first, he said nothing." Police said that after six hours of trial, Cheng Ruilong’s psychological defense line completely collapsed. Until 10 o’clock on June 1, Cheng Ruilong truthfully confessed the whole process of committing the crime.


  According to Jiangxi police, Cheng Ruilong said that he knew that he had committed a murder, and if he was caught, he would be sentenced to death, so he dared not go home, hid in hiding, changed several names and traveled a lot, and finally settled in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province and hid in anonymity.


  On January 18th, 2005, Cheng Ruilong was arrested by Jiangxi police for robbery with others and sentenced to 7 years’ imprisonment. At this time, Cheng Ruilong used the transformation method, changed his name, and used the pseudonym of "Zhou Quan" when he was in prison. At that time, he did not reveal other criminal facts for various reasons. After that, he was put into two prisons in Jiangxi Province to serve his sentence, until the incident broke out.


  The Ministry of Public Security issued a wanted order.


  There is a reward of 50,000 for Cheng Ruilong.


  In 2001, the Ministry of Public Security issued an A-level wanted order to the whole country, and published Cheng Ruilong’s information in detail. He was born in Hanchong Village, Pudong Management District, Dalubian Town, Lianzhou City, Guangdong Province, on January 10, 1973. He used to be alias "Jackie Chan, Huanglong, AARON Li, He Moshi and libing" and had a mole (removed) on the right side of his nose, but he did not disclose his pseudonym of "Zhou Quan". From June, 1996 to April, 1999, he committed six armed robberies and homicides in Zhaoqing, Foshan, Guilin and Chongqing, Guangdong, killing seven people and injuring two others before fleeing.


  According to the wanted order of the Ministry of Public Security, 50,000 yuan will be awarded to informants who have found clues and units and individuals who have made meritorious arrests.

Editor: Li Erqing

通过admin

Surprise drying time: yesterday, 336 yuan ranked third, 1038 yuan.

The direct election group has unlimited choices, and the big prizes and small prizes are constantly available.

Our users have won the prize again!

Congratulations to our customers for arranging three groups to choose the duplex yesterday, with 336 yuan winning 1038 yuan!

af46905440cf9dc25d1b1422a954e70

af46905440cf9dc25d1b1422a954e70

745f026cc628de3ae4152af6b7c5aed

Wechat pictures _20240318175806

9c2948fea84d8a1a89ff25a05d93d81

Wechat pictures _20240315161834

Screenshot, scan code, download, combo! Come and get lucky together!

Haoyuncai branch

通过admin

"AI play" will win? "Game Spring Festival Evening" is coming

The following article comes from science and technology innovation board Daily by Zheng Yuanfang.

Science and technology innovation board Daily.

Science and technology innovation board Daily is sponsored by the director of Shanghai Newspaper Group and produced by Cailian. Focusing on emerging industries and capital is an important public opinion frontier for science and technology innovation board, emerging industries and capital, covering a new generation of information technology, semiconductors, biomedicine, new energy, new materials, funds, etc., and providing product system services such as media, data, cities and investment banks.

The annual "Game Spring Festival Evening" is coming again. According to official website, Game Developers Conference 2024 will be held in San Francisco from March 18th to 22nd.

As the largest and most influential industry summit in the global game industry, this GDC takes "AI" as the key word, and Microsoft, Google, NVIDIA, Meta, Adobe, Epic, Unity, Roblox, Tencent, Netease and Pico will participate in related conference activities.

In addition to the 16 AI theme summits, game companies and AI technology and tool providers will also participate in the forum to show the latest progress of AI-enabled games.

Looking back at the GDC conference in 2023, AI has become the biggest key word. Microsoft, Ubisoft, Roblox, Tencent, etc. all shared AI’s innovations in game production/operation, including reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and creating new gameplay.

However, at that time, the application of AI in games was still at a relatively early stage, and most of them generated tools such as text, pictures and codes for AI, such as Tencent AI Lab’s self-developed 3D game scene automatic generation solution; Ubisoft AI tool Ghostwriter can automatically generate NPC scripts, write game stories and create task content. Unity realizes the transformation of text input into game asset creation through AIGC technology.

From the theme of this year’s GDC key conference, we can see that AI has penetrated into more links in the game field, and the results are quite remarkable. This year’s GDC conference will hold hundreds of conferences, covering AI, VR, AR, audio, vision, programming, narrative, product management and many other topics.

On the one hand, AI has penetrated into more production links, including improving the frame rate/clarity of the picture, reviewing the game content, training and teaching, etc. On the other hand, AI has also penetrated into more game categories, such as MMO, social interaction and fighting.

It is worth noting that the GTC conference in NVIDIA will be held together with GDC on March 18th, and games will also be one of the focus categories of this conference. NVIDIA official website shows that in the field of games, this GTC conference will explore how to create virtual characters and worlds with the help of generative AI and path tracking.

With the development of AI technology for a year, several AI tools that are expected to deeply empower games have been born recently.

For example, Sora, which caused a "huge earthquake" in the industry, pointed out that Sora showed many "interesting emerging functions" during large-scale training, including analog digital world.

In this function demonstration, OpenAI uses the game as an example: the researchers provide Sora with a prompt that includes "Minecraft" (My World game), and Sora can render HUD, high-fidelity rendering of the world and game dynamics that are very similar to My World game, and at the same time control the player’s role.

Figure | Screenshot of the demonstration video of |“Sora Edition My World

In addition, DUSt3R, an AI 3D tool that recently appeared on the trend list of GitHub platform, can generate 3D scene reconstruction from simple photos or change the original production process without any prior information of camera calibration or viewpoint posture.

Guotai Junan pointed out that 3D production is an important part of game production, especially for large-scale games such as the open world. Due to the high production threshold, it still needs more related costs such as modeling and art. If the rapid modeling technology like DUSt3R is mature, it is expected to significantly improve efficiency in this link, or it will increase the supply of high-quality games and large-scale games such as the open world.

"2024 will be the year of robot, the year of game AI and the year of simulation." Jim Fan, a senior research scientist in NVIDIA, judged this before.

Last year’s GDC conference has given a surprising answer to the "AI+ game". Let’s wait and see how it will perform this year.

Original title: "AI play" will win? "Game Spring Festival Evening" strikes "

Read the original text