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The new rules are coming! The two departments issued opinions to encourage the development of shared cars.

　　CCTV News:The Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development have issued new regulations to encourage the use of new energy vehicles to carry out time-sharing and encourage time-sharing operators to adopt credit model instead of deposit management.

　　The Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Minibus Rental formulated by the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development was officially promulgated today. The Guiding Opinions includes 5 parts and 13 articles, including general requirements, laying a solid foundation for safety management, improving service capacity, encouraging time-sharing development and creating a good development environment.

　　It is understood that from June 1 to 14, the Ministry of Communications publicly solicited opinions on the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Car Rental Industry. According to the suggestions, the Guiding Opinions were revised and improved: the scope of application was limited to the lease of minibuses; Enriched the relevant requirements of anti-terrorism prevention and added the contents of "maintaining public safety"; At the same time, the new format of time-sharing lease is standardized and managed.

　　What is a minibus??

　　Minibus refers to a minibus with seven seats or less. The "Guiding Opinions" clearlySmall minibus leaseIt refers to the operation mode that the minibus leasing operator delivers the minibus to the lessee for use within the agreed time, collects the leasing fee and does not provide driving services.

　　According to the Ministry of Communications, there are currently more than 6,300 car rental operators in China.The total number of leased vehicles is about 200,000.The market scale is growing at an annual rate of about 20%. but92.7% of car rental enterprises in China own less than 50 vehicles.It is difficult to implement network operation and form economies of scale.

　　In addition to insufficient service capacity,At present, there are no new laws and regulations for the car rental industry at the national level.. At the local level, only four provinces (cities) such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Shanxi have issued special local regulations on car rental, while another 21 provinces only involve one or two principled provisions in the Road Transport Regulations and other relevant local regulations, while six provinces such as Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Hainan and Qinghai have not yet issued laws and regulations on car rental.

　　For the sake of vehicle insurance, scrapping and second-hand salvage value,At present, about 95% vehicles in the car rental market are registered as non-operating vehicles.As a result, it is difficult to guarantee the safety of vehicles, and users cannot get insurance compensation in case of traffic accidents.

　　In order to ensure the safety performance of leased vehicles and the legitimate rights and interests of users, the Guiding Opinions put forward requirements such as standardizing the management of leased vehicles and implementing the inspection system in real-name registration system. Rental vehicles shall be in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and technical standards.Go to the public security organ for registration., and in accordance with relevant regulations, carry out safety technical inspection, environmental inspection and scrapping of vehicles. Insure compulsory insurance and third party liability insurance according to the insurance rate corresponding to the registered nature of use.

　　To implement the identification system, minibus rental operators should have the facilities and equipment needed for identification and check the valid documents provided by the lessee.

　　Highlights of the new regulations ②: Encourage time-sharing of new energy vehicles.

　　In order to encourage the development of the new format of time-sharing lease, the Guiding Opinions proposes to consider the characteristics of time-sharing lease in non-intensive travel, reasonably determine the positioning of time-sharing lease in the urban comprehensive transportation system, and study and establish a vehicle delivery mechanism that is suitable for public travel needs, urban road resources and parking resources.

　　Time-sharing operators should improve their online and offline service capabilities, strengthen the intelligent organization and deployment of vehicles, and ensure the good safety of vehicles through daily inspections and self-inspection of vehicles by operators. Operators should adopt safe and compliant payment and settlement services to ensure the safety of users’ deposits and funds, and encourage the use of credit mode instead of deposit management.

　　This paper puts forward some support policies, such as encouraging public parking lots in crowded areas to provide convenience for parking time-sharing vehicles and exploring on-street parking concessions in cities. Encourage the use of new energy vehicles to carry out time-sharing leasing.

　　Highlights of new regulations ③: Promote the construction of parking spots in densely populated areas.

　　In order to improve the service ability of the industry, the Guiding Opinions put forward specific requirements from the aspects of infrastructure planning and construction and daily operation and management of operators. According to the local economic and social development and residents’ travel needs, it is required to formulate a development plan for minibus rental, and incorporate it into the comprehensive transportation system planning and urban comprehensive transportation system planning, strengthen the transfer connection between minibus rental and different modes of transportation, and promote the construction of transportation hub business outlets such as airports, railway stations, bus stations and ports, as well as parking stations in densely populated areas.

　　Encourage operators to use new technologies and new means to strengthen daily management and improve the convenience of car rental. Operators should improve network security protection measures and collect, store, use and protect personal information in compliance with laws and regulations. Strengthen the linkage between upstream and downstream industries and related industries, and promote the scale, networking and brand development of the industry.

　　List of other highlights

　　In addition, in order to further create a good development environment for the industry, the Guiding Opinions also put forward the requirements of accelerating the construction of system standards and promoting the resolution of outstanding problems such as illegal road traffic disposal of leased vehicles and fraud of leased vehicles. Accelerate the construction of credit system, establish a credit evaluation system for lease operators and lessees, and build a cross-departmental and cross-regional joint incentive and punishment mechanism.

　　The Guiding Opinions require that local transportation departments should formulate supporting policies, measures and implementation plans.

　　On August 2, the Ministry of Transport and other 10 departments jointly issued the draft of "Guiding Opinions on Encouraging and Regulating the Development of Internet Rental Bicycles", which clearly pointed out that the development of Internet rental electric bicycles is not encouraged.

　　Li Jiangping, inspector of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that such regulations mainly consider that vehicles generally exceed the standard and do not meet the standard requirements of the General Technical Conditions for Electric Bicycles; Prone to traffic accidents; Fire safety hazards are prominent; High risk of vehicle operation safety; In addition, the battery pollution problem is serious.

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Campus pop culture can’t just be a game of expression.

　　Campus popular culture is becoming an important way for college students to express themselves. Bright pictures/vision china

　　Perspective of educational reform

　　editorial comment/note

　　I like online literature, and I am keen on chasing foreign film and television dramas. I say "Meng Meng Da" and write "Martian". This is the cultural life picture of many college students at present. Together with spoof culture, enthusiasm for textual research, fanaticism about idolize and fashion consumption, they constitute the popular culture of colleges and universities that is popular on campus. What is the fundamental reason for the popularity of popular culture in colleges and universities? From this, what trends of current pop culture phenomena can be seen? What makes such a culture go deep into the hearts of college students? How to guide students in popular culture? In recent years, Wang Ying, an associate professor at capital university of economics and business Marxist Institute, has been tracking popular culture in colleges and universities for a long time, and our reporter interviewed her in this regard.

　　1. Popular culture in colleges and universities is associated with fashion, but it is quickly "switched".

　　Reporter: What are the main manifestations of popular culture in colleges and universities?

　　Wang Ying:Popular culture in colleges and universities can be divided into network culture, foreign culture, language culture and behavior culture.

　　Network culture is mainly manifested in network literature, online games and online socialization. We know from the questionnaire survey that college students like online literature only less than classic works. College students are both online writers and the main source of online readers. For example, Zhang Weixuan (pen name Feng Qingyang), a post-90s college student of Hubei University of Technology, as the signing author of 17K novel network under Chinese Online, has gained a large number of fans and millions of income by virtue of his network fantasy novel "Dragon Blood God of War". The attraction of online games to college students comes from its realistic scene design and imitation and transcendence of real life. At the same time, the influence of online games will also spread to the real life of college students, such as "God and horse are all floating clouds" and "tragedy" and other buzzwords all come from the online game World of Warcraft. Social networking mainly takes social networking sites and social software as platforms, such as Zhihu, Guoke, Renren, Kaixin, QQ and WeChat.

　　Foreign cultures occupy college students’ spare time with foreign film and television dramas, pop songs and variety shows. This leads to college students’ pursuit of foreign idol stars, clothing styles, food culture and brand products, the most typical of which is "Korean culture". At the beginning of 2016, Descendants of the Sun was a hit, and the cosmetics used by Song Hye Kyo, the heroine in the play, became the main target of college students’ online purchasing. Song Joong Ki, the actor of the leading actor, became the first of the top ten popular stars on campus.

　　Language and culture are mainly manifested in popular buzzwords on campus. Popular words in colleges and universities reflect more about the living conditions and emotional changes of college students, such as "being drunk", "being speechless", "being rich is willful", "single dog" and "mainly depending on temperament". Moreover, the emergence of buzzwords is almost related to a popular event at that time, such as "the boat of friendship turns over when it is said", "the power of the wild", "blue thin, mushrooms" and "people who eat melons" in 2016.

　　Mock culture, blind textual research, fanaticism about idolize and extravagant consumption are all popular behavior cultures among college students. In campus activities, college students often imitate popular dances, remake classic photos, and ridicule mainstream culture to play their own funny creativity and spoof spirit. In addition, such as buying the latest clothes in the season, doing all kinds of fashionable hairstyles, participating in exciting outdoor sports, attending various classes and starting their own businesses are all indispensable fashion elements in contemporary college students’ lives.

　　Reporter: What are the characteristics of popular culture in colleges and universities?

　　Wang Ying:Popular culture in colleges and universities is often associated with fashion. Although it can be quickly accepted by the majority of students, it has the characteristics of being quickly "switched". They are just a "game" for college students to know themselves and express themselves. Just as they borrow online buzzwords for irony and banter, they don’t use it to resist society, but are trying to participate in and transform society by their own strength. Popular culture in colleges and universities does not have the popularity of popular culture. It is a "minority" culture of a specific group and a popular culture that only happens among young college students.

　　2. Internal and external factors make popular culture popular in university campus.

　　Reporter: What do you think is the external cause of popular culture in colleges and universities?

　　Wang Ying:Economic globalization and the development of China’s market economy after the reform and opening up are the breeding ground for popular culture in colleges and universities. China’s reform and opening up has fostered an open social environment and cultural mentality. Under the trend of globalization, foreign pop culture is competing for beauty in China. The foreign popular culture, which is mainly based on film and television plays, has quickly grasped the psychological needs of young college students for innovation, rebellion and individuality with its excellent production and commercial operation. It not only opened college students’ eyes, aroused their curiosity, but even affected their cultural attitudes and values.

　　At the same time, the consumer society’s change of college students’ consumption concept has become the internal driving force of the flourishing popular culture in colleges and universities. With the gradual prosperity of family life in our country, the consumption power of college students who are mostly only children has also increased year by year, and colleges and universities have become the "cakes" for businesses to compete for. Merchants who follow the trend of profit are extremely sensitive to the popular trends among college students. Every "foreign festival", the merchants will take action, do enough atmosphere rendering and consumption induction, take out the students’ pockets and bring the carnival of the merchants. An invasion of the Korean Wave triggered the popularity of various Korean costumes, Korean cosmetics and Korean food.

　　In addition, the powerful communication function of mass media and the emergence of new media have accelerated the process of popular culture being popular in colleges and universities. With the development of internet, college students can understand social trends, watch Hollywood blockbusters and grasp popular elements without leaving campus. You can buy all kinds of fashion items online without leaving the dormitory. Some cultural concepts and contents excluded by the mainstream media have also crossed cities, regions and countries through computers, mobile phones and other media, entered the lives of college students, and influenced their thoughts, behaviors and judgments.

　　Reporter: You talked about external causes, but what about internal causes? Why can college pop culture affect college students’ hearts?

　　Wang Ying:The popularity of popular culture is not because of its profound content, but mainly because of its immediacy, which embodies the current life value of college students and satisfies their feelings, desires, pursuits and impulses at this moment. The nearly perfect idol star on the screen can attract fans to scream; The ups and downs of love stories in Korean dramas can make Korean drama fans cry or laugh; The grand and well-made online games on the network make those game experts feel like they are there. These popular cultures, which take audio-visual as the main form, can not only satisfy the sensory enjoyment of college students, but also infect their feelings and emotional changes with their contents that are consistent with their real feelings and internal needs.

　　College students are in the transition stage from adolescence to adulthood. They are eager to be independent and to rely on their own strength to gain respect and understanding from others, so they pay special attention to the evaluation, attitude and acceptance of the group. Popular culture in colleges and universities can effectively meet the needs of college students’ group identity. Similar costumes, similar languages and similar lifestyles can make college students feel that they are a member of the group. In order to gain the recognition of the group, college students will take the initiative to understand the popular culture of colleges and universities and help themselves to integrate into the group in order to gain a sense of psychological security. Conformity intensifies the infection, suggestion and imitation among groups, and promotes the spread of popular culture in colleges and universities.

　　Physiologically, college students’ bodies have matured, which makes them feel that they are adults. They don’t like being treated as "children" any more, and hope to be understood and respected. Therefore, they hold a critical attitude towards the opinions of parents and teachers and tend to accept them selectively according to their own understanding. Pop culture just caters to the psychological needs of college students. They can express themselves freely, show their individuality, be free from restraint and control, and their self-esteem and sense of adulthood are fully satisfied.

　　In addition, college students are in a critical period — — Promote their own socialization. The main tasks in this process are: socialization of knowledge and skills, socialization of political ideas, socialization of ethics, socialization of professional consciousness and socialization of value orientation. The popular culture in colleges and universities is playing a role in promoting the socialization of college students. Due to the closed campus environment, the contact between students and society is mainly through computers, mobile phones and other electronic devices. Therefore, through the Internet, popular culture in colleges and universities, with its strong penetration and coverage, has realized the "point-to-face" communication between college students and society, and has become an emotional expression outlet for them to understand, contact and participate in society. The ubiquity of the Internet also makes the life concept, values and beliefs conveyed by popular culture in colleges and universities penetrate into the hearts of college students, affecting everyone’s ideal pursuit and behavior choice.

　　3. Clever use of pop culture context, leading the mainstream culture value.

　　Reporter: What suggestions do you have for guiding popular culture in colleges and universities?

　　Wang Ying:Popular culture in colleges and universities not only greatly enriches and changes the spiritual and cultural life of college students, but also challenges the influence and educational function of mainstream culture among students. We should learn to skillfully use the context of popular culture to effectively realize the value guidance of mainstream culture in colleges and universities.

　　Today’s universities are moving towards ideological pluralism and cultural openness, and the independence, selectivity, variability and differences of college students’ ideological activities are also increasing. The group psychology of equal rights and the open information environment make the traditional authoritarian model and preaching indoctrination have no room. The construction of college students’ spiritual world is not from external compulsion and pressure, but from internal recognition and awakening. In order for the mainstream culture in colleges and universities to establish a correct ideological theory and enable students to form a recognition of mainstream values and a clear criterion for judging right and wrong from the bottom of their hearts, we must immediately understand the real ideological trends, psychological preferences and personality characteristics of college students, and earnestly pay attention to their internal demands and emotional needs, instead of simply, vaguely and rigidly overriding their life world.

　　At the same time, for today’s college students who often decide their information choice psychology by their own subjective feelings and direct experience of emotional likes and dislikes, the process of leading the mainstream value is not only the process of individual cognitive participation, but also the process of group emotional intervention, and they pay special attention to truth and respect. Therefore, the disseminators of mainstream culture in colleges and universities should adhere to the principle of equality, tolerance and openness, communicate and share ideas with students, listen to their voices and ideas more, give them more understanding, respect and guidance, reduce didactic and indoctrinating language in the education process, and use vivid online language and humorous expressions to bridge the "generation gap between teachers and students". By tuning into the same channel as the students’ discourse system, students can fully involve their own emotions and feel the same for the mainstream culture.

　　 (Reporter Wang Qinghuan)

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Foresight： The route of Beijing Marathon is flat and suitable to play. Zhou Chunxiu is expected to win gold.

　　At present, the world record for men’s marathon is 2 hours, 04 minutes and 26 seconds held by Ethiopian star Gebreselassie, and the world record for women is 2 minutes, 15 seconds and 25 seconds set by Englishman Radcliffe.


　　Compared with other marathon routes of large-scale events, the marathon route of Beijing Olympic Games is not only beautiful, but also a track suitable for creating good results.


　　During the "Good Luck Beijing" International Marathon Invitational Tournament held in April, the contestants said that the marathon track of the Beijing Olympic Games is very suitable for them to play their level 100%.


　　What impressed the athletes most was the "flatness" of the track. In the whole route of the Olympic Marathon, except for crossing the railway bridge opening near Zhichun Road, other places are quite flat, and there is almost no uphill and downhill, which is also very beneficial for the runners to run well. In addition, the beautiful scenery along the way can also make athletes always feel comfortable. Therefore, we can expect that the runners on this marathon route will definitely create good results that will cheer us up. At the same time, it is very possible for excellent athletes to break the world record.


　　Chongjindian


　　Zhou Chunxiu is expected to win gold.


　　If Beijingers are going to watch the marathon of the Olympic Games, they must pay attention to China athlete Zhou Chunxiu. In the women’s marathon, Zhou Chunxiu is likely to surprise us.


　　Zhou Chunxiu was the champion of the London Marathon in 2007. She lost to the Kenyan veteran Ndereba, the silver medalist in Athens, by 8 seconds in the case of a foot injury at the Osaka World Championships, and was the second runner-up, so she has a strong gold medal strength. Not long ago, Mizuki Noguchi, the champion of women’s marathon in Athens Olympic Games, announced that she had withdrawn from the Olympic Games due to injury, thus Zhou Chunxiu lost another major competitor. In the Olympic Games, Zhou Chunxiu’s main rivals for the gold medal are Radcliffe, the world record holder, and Ndereba, the world champion. However, due to the home game, Zhou Chunxiu has an advantage in the familiarity of the terrain and the adaptation to the climate, and the hope of winning the gold medal is quite great.


　　rule


　　Athletes can’t drink water casually


　　The distance of 42.195 kilometers is a challenge to the limit of physical fitness for human beings. In the competition, although athletes will also receive some water from small tables on the roadside or people standing on the roadside. But this drinking water can’t be handed over casually by anyone.


　　In the marathon, water and other drinks are provided at the beginning and end of the race, and there is a drink station every 5 kilometers on the race route. Water and drinks should be placed where athletes can easily get them when they pass by. Athletes can also bring their own drinking water, and they can set up drink stations where they require. Drinking water and wet sponge supply stations are arranged between two beverage stations. There, long-distance runners and race walkers can get drinking water when they pass by, and they can also squeeze water from sponges to wash their heads, which plays a cooling role. Besides, athletes can’t get drinks from other places on the competition route.


　　It can be said that "water" is the most strict part of marathon. In addition, athletes can race along the correct route under the supervision of the referee. If there are special reasons, they can leave the race route under the supervision of the referee, but if they leave without supervision, they will lose their qualification.


　　Watching etiquette


　　You can experience the Olympic Games without tickets.


　　For those Beijing people who haven’t bought tickets for the Olympic Games, watching the marathon is the best chance to experience the Olympic Games for free. In the marathon, spectators can cheer for the athletes on both sides of the track, but they must also pay attention to some etiquette.


　　1. Don’t pass water to athletes casually.


　　When watching the game, some spectators will hand the water in their hands to the athletes out of kindness, which is strictly forbidden, because the athletes can’t drink the water or drinks provided by the organizing Committee at will. The spectator’s action of handing water can not only help the athletes, but also lead them to be sentenced to a foul or even out.


　　2. Don’t cross the line casually


　　Just like watching a game in a stadium, spectators are not allowed to cross the line, rush to the track or cross the track.


　　3. Civilization cheers without booing


　　When the athletes run past, the audience should applaud, cheer and applaud, without clapping their hands and booing. Don’t make noise or shout loudly during watching, but be polite and enthusiastic when applauding.


　　4. No balloons and kites


　　Because the TV media will broadcast live all the time during the competition, and sometimes even helicopters are needed for aerial photography, it is forbidden to hang or fly balloons and kites at the starting point and the surrounding areas along the track during the competition. Residents along the track should not air their clothes outdoors.


　　5. Be careful not to crowd and trample.


　　Corresponding traffic management will be carried out during the marathon, during which pedestrians, non-motor vehicles and motor vehicles are strictly prohibited from crossing the race route except those with marathon vehicle passes. It is forbidden for the audience to be crowded and trampled; It is strictly forbidden to occupy the road in the competition route, set up stalls and occupy the road for parking; It is forbidden to throw things at the competition route, and the road should be kept clean and tidy.


　　brief introduction


　　There was only a world record four years ago.


　　Most marathon races are held on urban roads. Because of the different terrain, there is no official world record at the beginning, but only the best result in the world. It was not until January 2004 that the IAAF stipulated that the marathon also began to have its own official world record. At present, the world record for men’s marathon is 2 hours, 04 minutes and 26 seconds held by Ethiopian star Gebreselassie, and the world record for women is 2 minutes, 15 seconds and 25 seconds set by Englishman Radcliffe.


　　history


　　The Olympic Games has the longest history.


　　Since the first modern Olympic Games, marathon has been the official event of the Olympic Games, so it can be said that it is the oldest event in the Olympic history.


　　In 490 BC, the Persians hit a marathon outside Athens. The Greek governor sent a soldier named Pheidides to Sparta for help. As a result, Pheidides spent 35 hours walking 150 kilometers, but the Spartans said it would take ten days to send troops. Phidias returned to the marathon with the fastest speed, and as a result, the Athenians could only compete with the Persian army last stand.


　　Finally, the Athenian soldiers defeated the Persians. In order to send the news of victory back to Athens quickly, Phidias ran from marathon to the central square of Athens in one breath. As a result, Pheebs only had time to shout, "We have won! Celebrate! " Immediately fell to the ground and died.


　　The marathon of the first Olympic Games ran from marathon to Athens, which was about 40.2 kilometers. In the subsequent races, the distance of the marathon is different. Until 1924, the distance of the marathon was determined to be 42.195 kilometers by the IAAF.

Editor: Tang Liang

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Third-and fourth-tier cities are welcoming the ＂reverse＂ regulation of the property market, and at least seven cities have issued ＂price limit orders＂.

　　While first-tier cities and hot-spot second-tier cities have increased the regulation of the property market, some third-and fourth-tier cities are welcoming "reverse" regulation, and "limit orders" have landed everywhere.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of The Paper, at least 7 cities have restricted the price reduction behavior of housing enterprises by interviewing them or issuing policies. However, behind the price reduction behavior, the debt pressure is high and the slow return of funds is a reality that some housing enterprises have to face, and a house price defense war is being staged.

　　At least seven cities issued a "limit order"

　　According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, up to now, seven cities including Zhuzhou, Jiangyin, Heze, Yueyang, Kunming, Shenyang and Tangshan have issued "price limit orders".

　　The reason why it is called "limit order" is that some real estate enterprises or intermediaries have been interviewed or stopped by the government when they sell or represent new commercial housing at a lower sales price and significantly lower than the normal market price.

　　Take Zhuzhou, Hunan Province as an example. On September 9th, some citizens and netizens reported that enterprises such as Jinbi Real Estate, Rongsheng Real Estate, Borui Real Estate, Xinsheng Wanbo, Shell Broker, etc. sold new commercial houses or sold them as agents at prices significantly lower than the normal market price, seriously disrupting the order of the real estate market. In this regard, Zhuzhou City Housing and Construction Bureau subsequently interviewed the person in charge of the above-mentioned enterprise project and included it in the bad credit record of the enterprise.

　　Earlier, on August 31, the Notice on Further Promoting the Healthy and Stable Development of the Real Estate Market issued by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province clearly mentioned that after the sales price of commercial housing was put on record, the actual transaction price of commercial housing should not be higher than the record price. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to dump at a low price (such as below the cost price, lowering the price in disguise, etc.) and resolutely put an end to vicious competition, lowering the standard and quality, overdue delivery and other illegal acts.

　　Judging from the cities that have announced the "limit order" at present, the main suppression in various places is malicious price reduction, and the sales pricing of some housing enterprises is far below the market price, which is considered to seriously disrupt the market.

Cartography: The Paper

　　Cartography: The Paper

　　What is the price reduction sales of real estate enterprises?

　　What are the reasons behind the price reduction of housing enterprises?

　　The scale of sales has "turned from rising to falling", and the pressure on housing enterprises to withdraw funds has increased or one of the reasons.

　　According to the data monitoring released by the National Bureau of Statistics, Tongce Research Institute showed that in July, the sales area of commercial housing nationwide was 115 million square meters, down 9.45% year-on-year and 40.6% quarter-on-quarter. This is also the first time in the past year that "from rising to falling", indicating that China’s real estate sales have entered a downward channel.

　　From the perspective of development fund structure, the proportion of sales return to financing reached 57.15%, which was 3.9 percentage points higher than that in 2020, and the proportion of domestic loans to financing was 12.95%, which was 0.87 percentage points lower than that in 2020. This shows that the financing of housing enterprises mainly depends on sales return, and it is on the rise. In the future, the financing of housing enterprises mainly depends on "self-hematopoiesis". The growth of sales scale for the first time "from rising to falling" shows that the core source of funds for housing enterprises has begun to decline, and the pressure on housing enterprises to withdraw funds has increased.

　　Sun Hongbin, Chairman of Sunac China’s Board of Directors, mentioned at this year’s interim results meeting that the market pressure in the second half of the year is relatively large, which mainly comes from two aspects. One is that some enterprises started to cut prices when they were under pressure, and the other is that the national policy is relatively firm, which made everyone expect that the house price would not rise. Now the economic pressure is relatively large, and everyone’s purchasing power has been affected.

　　Sun Hongbin believes that the current market is particularly like 2018. "The whole credit market is short of funds. In the first half of the year, sales were relatively good, and loans were relatively difficult. However, loans in the second half of the year were still equally difficult, and the sales market fell sharply. The sales pressure in the second half of this year is very high, and it is expected that the market will still be fierce in the second half of this year. "

　　The turn of the property market may also become an industry consensus. Guo Yingcheng, Chairman and Executive Director of Kaisa Group, said at the performance meeting that in recent years, especially this year, the regulation of the real estate market has been more precise and the implementation of policies has been faster than before. At the same time, however, we are also facing great challenges. After precise regulation and control, after the sale of the sales end, the withdrawal of mortgage funds may be slower than before, which also brings certain pressure to enterprises.

　　In addition, debt pressure is also a "sword" hanging over some housing enterprises.

　　According to the relevant data released by the same policy research institute, the debt due to housing enterprises reached 1.2 trillion this year, with an average monthly debt of over 100 billion. The average debt ratio of the real estate industry in the second quarter was 77.85%, which was 1.34 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter and 1.23 percentage points lower than that in 2020 when three red lines were proposed. This shows that the effect of regulation has begun to appear, and housing enterprises regard reducing debt and optimizing the three red lines as their primary strategies. At the same time, however, more stringent regulatory measures have also accelerated the exposure of some housing enterprises to their debt defects, and the cases of default of housing enterprises’ bonds are increasing.

　　According to the statistics of RealData, since this year, the phenomenon of bond default in the real estate industry has increased significantly compared with the past two years. In just 6 months, there are 12 real estate enterprises that have defaulted.

　　Song Hongwei, research director of Tongce Researcher, believes that in the first half of the year, when the real estate market sold well, it was easier for housing enterprises to withdraw funds to pay debts. However, since July, the whole industry has entered the downward channel, and it is difficult to withdraw funds, and the pressure of paying debts is prominent. For cash flow, selling at a reduced price and exchanging prices for quantity has become the choice of many housing enterprises.

　　Facing the current market environment, Xu Shitan, the chairman of Shimao Group, mentioned at the interim results meeting that the policies of housing, no speculation, three red lines and concentration management will continue. Under such a policy background, it is no longer suitable for enterprises to emphasize high growth rate, so the company’s strategy is to "turn from attack to prevention" and at the same time increase the assessment of cash and repayment rate.

　　Xu Shitan said that the company has taken some measures to resist the market downturn. The company analyzed the sales in July and August, and the sales of the whole industry declined. In September and October, the company arranged many supply and sprint targets. At present, there is still a gap in the mortgage amount. The company dynamically manages the price and promotes preferential measures for buyers with high down payment ratio. Not only that, Xu Shitan also revealed that the price will be dynamically managed in the second half of the year, and at the same time, preferential measures will be increased.

　　Can the price be reduced?

　　The decline in housing prices should have been a good thing in the eyes of many people. Why is there a "limit order"? China News Network appeared at the same time in the "Price Limit Order" and "Price Limit Order". What happened to the property market? As mentioned in the article, house prices are not "unable to fall", but "don’t fall blindly".

　　In the view of Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, "three stabilities" are the targets of property market regulation, whether for the central government or for the local government. Ups and downs are not desirable, and may trigger market expectations fluctuations and further strengthen this ups and downs. In other words, if there is a significant decline, it may lead to further decline due to market expectations, forming a downward cycle. At this time, it is necessary to prevent the formation and circulation of this expectation through government intervention.

　　The relevant staff of Yueyang Housing and Construction Bureau also said in response to the "Notice on the Transaction Price Limit of New Commercial Housing Online Sign in the Real Estate Market" that the debt pressure of leading housing enterprises is relatively high recently, and the price of real estate is maliciously reduced in order to withdraw funds, resulting in market confusion. This is the main reason for the introduction of the policy.

　　A marketing person of a TOP40 real estate enterprise pointed out, "When there is a correction in the market, many developers will carry out certain price reduction promotions according to their own conditions. Of course, the market is still divided. There is not much inventory problem in first-tier and second-tier cities, but the third-and fourth-tier properties are relatively slow to be converted during the property market correction period, so it is normal that we will give some concessions to accelerate sales. The government is mainly cracking down on malicious price cuts, fearing that it is not conducive to market stability and will also trigger social events such as rights protection. "

　　"The downward pressure on housing prices in some cities is indeed increasing. According to the data released by the Bureau of Statistics, in recent months, the number of cities with a downward trend in house prices has been increasing, and the pressure on housing enterprises to reduce debts has also been increasing, which has led to the phenomenon that housing enterprises in some cities or regions have accelerated the pace of shipment and reduced prices. However, once the price reduction behavior of housing enterprises triggers a price reduction tide, it will trigger a chain reaction, which will greatly affect the orderly development of the real estate market, and will also affect the land market and have a greater impact on the local economy. " Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said.

　　So, is the "limit order" effective? In Li Yujia’s view, the property market is running at the highest level in history, and all parties have high demands for stability. Whether it’s a rapid rise or a rapid decline, whether it’s a whole city or a part of the city, it’s necessary to intervene appropriately, including not allowing large-scale price reduction marketing. This is the same logic as not allowing large-scale rise, and this intervention must be effective.

　　Guo Zhen, a researcher in the real estate industry of GF Securities Development Research Center, told The Paper that the government does not want to see the situation that house prices have been falling after the real estate enterprises bid with each other, which will also make the market enter a relatively vicious state, so it has been the direction of regulation and control in recent years to maintain the stability of house prices without sharp rise or fall.

　　Liang Nan, an analyst at Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, pointed out that from the perspective of cities that have issued "limit orders" at present, they are basically cities with high inventory and high pressure to remove chemicals. Perhaps some developers have drastically cut prices to speed up the sales repayment, which has led to market chaos to a certain extent, which is not conducive to the development of the property market. The introduction of the "limit order" policy can effectively curb the rapid decline in housing prices, avoid market chaos such as sharp price cuts, and further standardize the transaction behavior of the property market, which is conducive to promoting the healthy and stable development of the real estate market.

　　(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

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Love reading, read good books and be good at reading.

　　Spring is just right, and reading is just the time. Exhibition areas such as "Theme Publishing Area", "Boutique Publishing Area" and "Entity Bookstore Street" are crowded, and new book launches, famous lecture halls, parent-child reading and other activities are very popular … … On the occasion of World Reading Day, the 2023 Beijing Book Fair was held as scheduled. People get together, look around the world in reading and share their thoughts and feelings.

　　A book is a world, and a reading is a spiritual journey. At the Hong Kong Road Station of Wuhan Metro, the sound of books at the reading and sharing activities attracted passing passengers to stop and watch; On the new website of the National Library, new barrier-free browsing AIDS are added to bring convenience to special groups such as the elderly and the visually impaired. In Wuyangli Community, Chadian Street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, volunteers carry out public welfare activities and enjoy reading with autistic children … … The scene of reading, rich book fragrance, can be felt by everyone. Regardless of age and region, everyone can swim in the ocean of books and reap the gift of reading.

　　鱼离水则身枯，心离书则神索。读书是一种生活方式，也是一种精神追求。习近平总书记深刻指出：“阅读是人类获取知识、启智增慧、培养道德的重要途径，可以让人得到思想启发，树立崇高理想，涵养浩然之气。”书页里，蕴藏着万千气象。人们徜徉其间，看成败、鉴得失、知兴替，情飞扬、志高昂、人灵秀，知廉耻、懂荣辱、辨是非，既能汲取知识雨露，也能吸收思想精华，学以益智、学以励志、学以立德、学以修身，在春风化雨中得到成长与淬炼。

　　时代快速发展，阅读的方式日新月异。有报告显示，过去一年，某短视频平台时长超过5分钟的读书类视频发布数量同比增长达279.44%，直播观看人次同比增长近一倍。无论是一页页地翻，还是一屏屏地刷，抑或是一段段地听，阅读助人开阔视野、陶冶情操、提升境界的功能没变，依然具有独特魅力。重内涵而非华而不实，重积淀而不急功近利，读书的个人意趣和社会效益必将日益彰显。

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party put forward: "Deepening the reading activities of the whole people." Today, we think about the significance of reading, explore the value of knowledge and emphasize the role of reading, precisely to better meet the new expectations of the people’s spiritual and cultural life. In recent years, the construction of "farmer’s bookstore" has been regarded as an important public cultural project to benefit the people, and the "Net Action" has been carried out in depth to maintain the clear cyberspace, and public libraries, museums, art galleries and cultural centers have been opened to the public free of charge … … Take measures simultaneously, gather all the efforts, the service network for reading by the whole people is becoming more and more dense, the scholarly atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger, filling the society, and the construction of a strong cultural country is taking a solid step.

　　Learning is the first thing to stand on, and learning is based on reading. Not long ago, the Ministry of Education and other eight departments issued the "Implementation Plan of National Youth Students’ Reading Action" to guide and motivate young students to study for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the world of reading, everyone is a fellow traveler. The vast number of party member and cadres take the lead in studying, cultivating self-cultivation and increasing their talents; Teenagers and children develop reading habits, read happily and grow up healthily; The whole society participates in reading, forming a strong atmosphere of loving reading, reading well and being good at reading. We will certainly be able to enhance the inheritance of knowledge, the cultivation of culture and the continuity of spirit through reading, and inject strong positive energy into the new journey and the new era of making contributions.

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It’s enough to read this article, which is a quick cheat sheet for World Cup fans.

At 0: 00 Beijing time on November 21st, 2022, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will officially kick off in 2022. As a large-scale sports event in the world every four years, the World Cup always attracts many people’s attention.

However, most netizens may not always pay attention to football matches, watching people around them talk about the World Cup in full swing, but they don’t know how to join the topic. What should I do? Don’t panic,CCTV News World Cup series feature "Come and watch the ball! 》Take you for 10 minutes to learn something about football.

A few things you need to know about football and the World Cup.

one There are 11 players from each side in the football match, and these 11 players also bear different responsibilities. The goalkeeper is mainly responsible for guarding the goal; The defender is mainly responsible for the team’s defense; The midfielder is mainly responsible for organizing and dispatching, intercepting the ball and making offensive; The striker is mainly responsible for attacking the city and pulling out the village for the team.

2 The regular time of a football match is 90 minutes, and the first half is 45 minutes each.

three If the two sides are tied in the regular time and the winner must be decided, it will take 30 minutes of overtime.

four After the overtime, if the two sides are still tied, a penalty shootout is needed. The players on both sides decided the outcome of the game by shooting penalties at each other.

△ Penalty shootout-one of the most exciting links in football match

five In FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, each team can change five players in a game at regular time. In the knockout stage, if you enter overtime, each team can get an extra substitution quota.

six However, the replaced players can no longer play, which is different from basketball and volleyball. So, if you see a player playing badly, don’t angrily accuse him: "Why don’t someone else go up quickly?" After all, substitution is a technical job, and the head coach of the team may be more worried than you.

seven There are no players such as Ronaldinho, Kaka, Beckham and Rooney in this World Cup. They used to be the stars of the shining World Cup, but now they have hung up their boots and retired.

eight There are no Jordan, James, Curry and Durant on the American team. They are all basketball players. Don’t confuse them.

nine There are no clubs such as Real Madrid, Barcelona, Manchester United and Bayern in the World Cup. Players only represent the associations of their countries or regions.

10 In addition to Italy’s regret, teams familiar to everyone, such as Brazil, Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and England, all came to Qatar. Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, Neymar and Mbappé are not absent. The group list of the World Cup finals is listed by Xiaobian for you:

Do you still use "staying up late to explode your liver" in this World Cup?

A bad news and a good news.The bad news is that there are still many wonderful games in this World Cup that kick off at 3:00 am Beijing time. The strong dialogue in the group stage (for example, Spain VS Germany) and almost half of the competitions in the knockout stage are arranged at this time. The good news is that the kick-off time of the final is 23: 00 on December 18th, Beijing time, and the finish time is about 1: 00 on December 19th. In this final, you don’t need to set an alarm clock at two or three o’clock at night to watch the whole game with sleepiness.

I wonder which one to watch. Xiaobian helps you with your ideas.

France is the defending champion of the World Cup, with many stars, while Denmark ranks 10th in the world. In last year’s European Cup, it also reached the top four, with strong strength. It is worth mentioning that in the last three encounters between the two sides, the Danish team remained unbeaten against France with 2 wins and 1 draw. This game is a strong dialogue worth looking forward to.

Two traditional strong teams, both of which have won the World Cup, will stage a "Mars hit the earth"-like confrontation in the group stage. Although the two teams are close in world ranking and paper strength, Spain beat Germany 6-0 in the last European League match. In this World Cup, there is no shortage of highlights in the contest between the two teams.

Both teams are led by the world’s top strikers. Who can lead the team to victory, lewandowski of the Polish team or Messi of the Argentine team, deserves attention.

In the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, the two teams competed for qualifying in the final round of the group stage. In that game, two players of Portugal were sent off by red cards, while South Korea scored a goal in the dominant position, which knocked Portugal out of the group. Now, 20 years later, what will be the result of the second match between the two sides in the history of the World Cup? The game is worth watching.

For many people, when watching a football match, if you don’t know any of the 22 players on the field, you may be sleepy before you see half of the 90-minute game. How to choose when you don’t watch the ball and face 32 strange teams and players?

If you only know Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo …

For those who rarely watch football and only know Ronaldo and Messi when it comes to football, choose to watch.Portugal, ArgentinaThe match between the two teams is a good choice. Of course, in addition to these two core players, the two teams also have many world-class stars in other positions.

Portugal has a luxurious lineup, with midfielder Fernandez and defender Diaz having great strength in their respective positions. Cristiano Ronaldo, who is 37 years old, has not been in a satisfactory state recently. This World Cup is also the last chance for the star who has been playing for Portugal for nearly 20 years to realize his dream of winning the World Cup.

Similar to Cristiano Ronaldo, this tournament is also likely to be the 35-year-old Messi’s last World Cup. Unlike Cristiano Ronaldo, Messi has been in relatively good shape recently. In addition to Messi, lautaro Martinez is a stable attack point for Argentina, while Romero and other players can provide Argentina with defense protection.

If you are keen on enjoying the feeling of victory …

Brazil and France, the two favourites to win the World Cup, can pay attention.

Brazil has a team that can hit the championship. In many positions, there are excellent players in the team, even substitutes, who can reach world-class standards. The only fly in the ointment is the position of full-back, and the relatively short talent pool may become Brazil’s weakness.

The French team has the world’s top player Mbappé, the young midfield star Chuameni, and the defensive line with a talent blowout. However, the football match has never been a competition of paper strength. In this year’s European League, France lost to Denmark twice, and it is hard to win in the face of Croatia. The strength of the players in the French team can be said to be the top 32, but how to arrange a suitable starting lineup and let the players exert their greatest strength is also a problem that coach Deschamps needs to consider.

If you want to chase an unpopular team …

If you don’t like conformity, then Xiaobian recommends it to you.Senegal, DenmarkTwo teams that are expected to make great achievements in this World Cup.

Senegalese, the African champion, has world-class stars such as coulibaly and Eduardo Mendi in the team, and the team members basically play in the five major leagues in Europe, so their strength cannot be underestimated. The withdrawal of the top star, Mane, due to injury will affect the strength of the team to some extent, but in the group stage, Senegal still has strong competitiveness.

Denmark ranks 10th in the FIFA world rankings. In last year’s European Cup, the team reached the top four without Eriksson, the core of the team. Today, Eriksson has recovered from injury, and players such as Heibel are in the prime of their careers, which makes Denmark a team worth looking forward to in this tournament.

If you pay more attention to face value …

For fans who are concerned about players’ face value, Xiaobian recommends several "drop-dead gorgeous" in their respective teams.

Of course, the judgment of face value varies from person to person. In the one-month competition, I believe you will also find your own football star.

As a true fan, if you see beautiful passes and goals, you can only say "this ball is awesome!" " It would be unprofessional. Xiaobian has prepared a set of necessary terms for you to watch the ball, turning the commentator’s "heavenly book" into an easy-to-understand language and chatting happily with friends.

formation

In a game, we often hear commentators mention 4-4-2, 4-3-3, 4-2-3-1, 3-5-2 and other formations. In most cases, the number at the top of the formation name represents the number of guards, the number at the bottom represents the number of strikers, and the number in the middle is the number of midfielders, excluding the goalkeeper. As shown in the figure below

According to the team’s staffing, tactics and opponents’ situation, the head coach may arrange various formations. "Changing the array" can often become a magic weapon for a team to defeat the enemy.

"Forbidden area", bottom line and sideline

Look at the picture ↓↓↓↓

corner

The defender kicked (touched) the ball out of his own baseline and the attacker got a corner kick.

△ Corner kick should be taken from a specific corner kick area (data map)

penalty kick

The defender fouls or intentionally handballs in his own restricted area, and the attacker gets a penalty.

wave of the world

It means a wonderful goal. If you see a shocking and unforgettable goal in the game, you can say, "This is a world wave!" "

"Score twice", "hat trick" and "Big Four Happiness"

A player who scores two goals in a game is called "scoring twice", scoring three goals is called "hat trick" and scoring four goals is called "big four happiness".

own goal

Our players kick (throw) the ball into their own goal to help their opponents score.

△ There is no doubt that this is indeed an own goal that has appeared in the official competition.

VAR

Video Assistant Referee (video assistant referee). Through video playback technology, they help the referee to correct mistakes and omissions and improve the accuracy of the penalty.

△ In the last World Cup, VAR already appeared in the competition.

yellow card

When a player commits a relatively serious foul, the referee will show a yellow card to warn him. Some commentators also call it the "Golden God of War Card".

red card

If a player commits a serious foul or gets two yellow cards in total, the referee will show a red card. Players who get a red card must leave the stadium, which some commentators also call "the Ruby God of War Card".

offside

Offside is one of the most complicated rules in football. To put it simply, the commentator said that the ball was offside, so nine times out of ten it was offside …

Seeing this, you must have known something about football and this World Cup. Tomorrow at 0: 00 am, prepare fried chicken for drinks, or put a hot pot on the shelf, and watch and talk about the ball together!

Source of this article: CCTV News WeChat WeChat official account

Producer/Li Zhe

Editor/Jiang Anqi

Cartography/Meng Xianglong Huang Xutian Gao Mengru

Proofreading/Gao Shaozhuo

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White rhinoceros in Paris Zoo

According to foreign reports, the Paris Zoo welcomed a white rhinoceros that day.

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

On March 2, at the Paris Zoo in France, the staff transferred the cage with white rhinoceros. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

On March 2, at the Paris Zoo in France, the staff transferred the cage with white rhinoceros. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a cage with a white rhinoceros, which was photographed at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

(Source: Xinhua News Agency)

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In 2024, Hami City started the training course for improving the ability of village-level animal epidemic prevention.

Zhongxin. com Xinjiang News March 2 (Fan Kun Zheng Tengxing) In order to improve the service ability of village-level animal epidemic prevention staff, further strengthen team building and fully guarantee the high-quality development of animal husbandry in Hami City. On the afternoon of February 28th, the "2024 Hami Village Animal Epidemic Prevention Capacity Improvement Training Course" sponsored by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Municipal Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control officially started in Yizhou No.2 Technical School. Village-level epidemic prevention officers and veterinary socialized service organizations in various towns and villages of Hami City are employed.
A total of 147 epidemic prevention officers and personnel from animal epidemic control institutions at city, district and county levels participated in the training.
This training specially invited three teachers from the Veterinary Research Institute of the Autonomous Region Academy of Animal Husbandry to give lectures. After the opening ceremony, Xia Jun, deputy director and researcher of Veterinary Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry, gave a special lecture on "Prevention and Treatment of Common Animal Diseases". During the five-day closed training, the training course will be conducted through the mode of "comprehensive knowledge+professional knowledge+business practice". The training includes national laws and regulations, compulsory immunization and prevention and control of major animal diseases, diagnosis and prevention of common diseases, veterinary biosafety and veterinary information construction. The purpose of this training is to enable grass-roots epidemic prevention personnel to accurately master animal immunization and sampling techniques, skillfully use animal intelligent epidemic prevention platforms and quarantine systems, effectively diagnose and prevent major animal diseases and common diseases, effectively promote farmers and herdsmen to increase their income and get rich, and help rural revitalization.
Ma Chunjiang, director of Hami Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, said: "Our animal disease prevention and control work this year should focus on the following four key tasks. One is to carry out compulsory immunization for major animal diseases in spring and autumn, effectively build an immune barrier for animal disease prevention and control, and ensure that no major animal diseases occur. The second task is to focus on the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases, especially brucellosis. In this area, Hami City adopts the strategy of quarantine and purification. The third task is to prevent and control the major animal diseases of African swine fever. The fourth task is to ensure the safety of all kinds of animal products, ensure that animal diseases do not spread to our people, and then strengthen our monitoring and early warning capabilities to ensure that diseases and hidden dangers of diseases can be found in time and eliminated in time to ensure the health and food safety of our citizens in Hami. "
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Grammy Madonna milks her breasts and shows her hips, and then Sam runs with her, becoming the winner.

　 　 1905 movie network news The 57th Grammy Awards Ceremony was held in Los Angeles on February 8th, US local time and February 9th, Beijing time. This year’s red carpet show, Starlight Glimmer, featured many beautiful stars. Different from the past, kissing "flirting" was popular on the red carpet this year. kim kardashian and Lady GaGa kissed their male partners boldly, and Ariana Grande, a newly emerging little fresh meat, dressed up in a white dress and flirted with her male partners. Nicole Kidman, a movie star, was prescient and put her hand on her husband’s mouth to "forbid" kissing. This "show of love" is really forcing single dog to die.

　 　 Other actresses are still beautiful scenery without a male companion. Taylor Swift still remembers to show off her long legs like a model. Rihanna no longer plays cold and cold, but wears a long pink dress to look fresh. Compared with before, miley cyrus finally stopped "sticking out her tongue and revealing her milk" and wore a dress normally, but the black backless dress is sexy. Are you sure the color meets the age of "post-90 s"? Without the age advantage, Madonna, who is already "old", made a sexy appearance in a show of bursting breasts and showing her hips, Beyonce showed her "hemisphere" in a domineering black dress, paris hilton, a celebrity, showed her breasts in a long silver dress, and nicki minaj, a "spicy chicken", brushed her hair forward and turned it back. Katy Perry, the fruit elder sister, did not exaggerate the fruit shape, but dyed her purple hair instead. kaya jones was unwilling to be lonely, and combed her red buns to steal the camera. Those who don’t have "milking and dyeing their hair" can only wear an oversized long skirt to steal the mirror, but accidentally stealing the mirror is unsuccessful. Just like Princes Harris, wearing a black gauze skirt is like a black crow.

　 　 Apart from female stars, this year’s male stars are really not worth watching, but they are still worth watching for the audience in China. Lang Lang, the "Piano Prince", won glory for his country and is expected to perform at the Grammy Awards this year. Although the shape on the red carpet show is not as "stunning" as that of Zhang Jiebao, who has gone abroad before, people in this country are still very much looking forward to it.

Sam smith won four prizes and became a big winner "Fruit Sister" to accompany Grammy 7 times.

　 　 The opening song of the award ceremony was performed by Australian rock group AC/DC, and "Rock or Bust" and the classic single "High way to Hell" were played live! If ginger is still old and spicy, the audience will bring a bright little red corner to help when playing, which will stir up the atmosphere at the scene. The first award was announced by Taylor Swift, and finally sam smith won it. He was the biggest winner in this Grammy. In addition, as we all know, "Mouldy Mould" is a superstar on the stage, but it becomes a small fan in a second under the stage. No matter who performs, it is very popular to swing with the music, and this time is no exception, and it is still awkward. Later, Farrell teamed up with Lang Lang to perform the hit single "Happy". After the performance, Lang Lang also communicated with Madonna and took a photo with Jay Z. In addition, Ariana Grande, a popular female singer, performed a new single Just A Little Bit of Your Heart, which was included in her second album My Everything last year. Katy Perry, the fruit sister who accompanied the Grammy for seven times, sang a lyrical new single "By the Grace of God". After reading it, she really wanted to say, "Ask the judges for an award".

　 　 Grammy regulars Lady GaGa and old artist Tony Bennet performed the theme song Cheek to Cheek in the Top Hat by Fred Astaire, the king of jazz dance. "Ga Jie" was elegant and jazz this time, and it was retro and unplugged. Hosted by Miley and Spicy Chicken, Madonna "Tianhou" appeared on the stage, making her debut in the new album Rebelhart, featuring the first single Living For Love. Grandma Mai is now 57 years old, but her singing and dancing are still hot and sexy, and her voice is still so great! Rihanna performed their new single "Four Five Seconds" together with "Kanye" Kanye Omari West. It is worth mentioning that "Japanese woman" wore a men’s interpretation of the single. Although the pink dress was fresh on the red carpet, the performance revealed Rihanna’s nature, and the men’s clothing was still cool and cool. At the end of the day, Beyonce made a stunning finale, singing the classic gospel song "Take My Hand Precious Lord" and singing the soundtrack song "Glory" with other singers who attended the tribute.

　 　 In this Grammy nomination, British newcomer sam smith and American diva Beyonce led the way with six nominations. Among them, sam smith, who just released her first solo album, swept all the nominations for four general awards. In the last six nominations, he won four awards, including single of the year, production of the year, new artist of the year and pop album of the year, and was the biggest winner of this year’s Grammy Awards. In addition, when this year’s nomination list was first exposed, it was surprising that Lady GaGa’s "Art Pop" only appeared in the nomination for the best traditional pop album, but after learning that she was nominated for only one award, Lady Gaga still shared her joy on twitter. Give her a compliment for her generosity. At least she didn’t angrily announce that she wouldn’t attend the awards ceremony because her album wasn’t nominated for the album, as justin timberlake did last year.

　 　 Except for Lady GaGa, Fruit Sister was nominated for the Best Pop Album Award by Prism this year, but it was finally won by sam smith, and the Best Pop Group Award nominated by Dark Horse with Juicy J was also won by A Great Big World. However, since 2011, "Sister Fruit" has been nominated by Grammy every year, but missed the "Little Horn" award every year. She still runs with me this year, and has become the "Little Plum" Leonardo DiCaprio in music. After 7 years of professional running, it is no wonder that BiBi Zhou has to "swear" to defend his idol in Weibo, saying, "Damn it. Don’t hack my fruit sister again. If you don’t give a prize after running for seven years, you will summon the dragon next year. "

Sam smith’s fame experience

　 　 Born in London, England on May 19th, 1992, he joined the British Youth Music Troupe in 2007 and participated in "Oh! Carol "performance. In 2012, the single Latch by Sam and Decryption Brothers was released, and on May 19th, 2013, the single La La La Sam and Naughty Boys was released, reaching the top of the UK singles charts and ranking 11th in the UK singles charts. In January, 2014, Sam became the champion of BBC TV’s "Voice of the Year". Since then, like his predecessors, he has stepped towards Grammy with solid singing skills and unique style. In May 2014, Sam officially came out, admitted that he was gay, and said that his first album was about his unrequited love.

Complete winners list of 2015 Grammy Music Awards

Comprehensive award(GENERAL FIELD)

Annual album: Morning Phase》-Beck

Annual production: Stay With Me》-Sam Smith

Single of the Year: Stay with Me (Dark Child Version)–Sam Smith (sam smith)

Best newcomer: Sam Smith

Best Pop Singer: Pharrell Williams.

Best pop group: Say Something-A Great Big World with Christina Aguilera

Best Pop Instrumental Album: Bass & Mandolin-Chris Thile & Edgar Meyer

Best Pop Album: In the Lonely Hour-Sam Smith

DANCE FIELD

Best dance music recording: "Rather Be"–Clean Bandit Feat. Jess Glynne

Best Dance Music/Electronic Album: Syro-AphexTwin

Best traditional pop album: Cheek to Cheek–Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga

ROCK FIELD

Best rock musician: Jack White

Best metal performance: The Last in Line-Tenacious D.

Best rock song: ain’t it fun–paramore

Best Rock Album: Morning Phase》-BECK

Best alternative music album: St. Vincent–St. Vincent

R&B FIELD

Best R&B singer: Beyoncé

Best traditional R&B performance: Jesus Children-Robert Glasper Experimental Featuring Lalah Hathaway & Malcolm-Jamal Warner

Best R&B song: Drunk in Love–Beyond Feat. Jay Z.

Best Contemporary Urban Music Album: Girl–Pharrell Williams

Best R&B album: Love, Marriage & Divorce-Toni Braxton & Baby Face

RAP FIELD

Best rapper: "I"–Kendrick Lamar

Best rap collaboration: The Monster–Eminem Feat. Rihanna

Best rap single: "I"–Kendrick Lamar

Best rap album: The Marshall Mathers LP2–Eminem

COUNTRY FIELD

Best Country Singer: Something in the Water-Carrie Underwood

Best Country Group: Gentle on My Mind–The Band Perry

Best Country Single: I’m Not Gonna Miss You-Glen Campbell

Best Country Album: Platinum–Miranda Lambert

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When will Chinese billiards with 40 million fans be on an equal footing with snooker？

Data Map: China Shijiazhuang 2018 Chinese Eight-Ball International Open kicked off. Haendly, known as the "Billiards Emperor", appeared in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, and exchanged ideas with Wang, the champion of the women’s group billiards competition in the 15th Games of Hebei Province. The picture shows two people "competing" in the same field. China News Service reporter Yujia Zhai photo
BEIJING, Aug. 30 (PG One) If you talk about the recent billiards game, many people may immediately think of the just-concluded British Snooker World Championships. Although China players missed the quarter-finals, names familiar to domestic audiences such as O ‘Sullivan remained active in the media until after the competition.
In comparison, the Chinese billiards events held recently seem to be "low-key". Chinese billiards, although it has a strong mass base that many people can’t imagine, has always been less concerned than snooker events, and the reasons are intriguing.
A large population of Chinese billiards
In the 1980s, Chinese billiards became popular among the people. However, at that time, the name and rules of the sport were very vague, and the names of black eight, sixteen colors, American bag falling and Chinese eight balls made the layman confused.
Data map: Players are in the Chinese eight-ball competition. Photo by Damon
In fact, in the world, billiards can be generally divided into snooker, Kailun and Poole. Among them, Poole billiards has many branches all over the world, such as American billiards, which are divided into eight balls, nine balls and ten balls. English billiards are similar to American billiards.
Chinese billiards generally refers to a table between snooker and American style, and uses American rules and play methods at the same time. At present, the mainstream of Chinese billiards is eight balls.
Earlier, Wang Tao, secretary general of China Billiards Association, said in an interview that the billiards population in China is conservatively estimated to be 60 million, and 40 million people are playing Chinese billiards. What is the concept of such a scale?
In 2017, Liu Guoliang introduced in Weibo that there were 83 million people in China who participated in table tennis more than twice a week and more than one hour at a time. Although the population size of Chinese billiards is not as large as that of table tennis, which is called "national ball", the mass base can also be described as "abundant" on the whole.
Weibo screenshot.
Qiao Bing, as the president of Qiao’s billiards, has devoted himself to the holding and promotion of Chinese billiards events for many years, which is deeply touched.
He introduced that at present, professional billiards players in China have also reached a certain scale: "It is conservatively estimated that there are more than 2,000 professional players who can make a living from Chinese billiards. There are hundreds of people who are active in the Masters all the year round, and some are active all the year round at the local level. It is estimated that there will be more people playing. "
“It’s hot and cold"Chinese billiards match
Qiao Bing used the word "in full swing" to describe the current Chinese billiards events. He introduced that ten years ago, the biggest billiards events in China were American Jiuqiu and Snooker, but now more than 90% of the events are Chinese. "Most of the players who play well in China are playing Chinese billiards, and some other players are also switching to Chinese billiards."
In terms of competition bonuses, some high-end competitions of Chinese billiards are also very rich. For example, in the Chinese Eight-Ball Masters, the total prize money in the season can reach 20 million RMB.
Wang Zhongyao was the referee in the competition. Screenshot of video data.
Wang Zhongyao is an international gold medal referee of ICEA Chinese billiards and is very famous in the industry. On the vibrato platform, she has more than 6 million fans. During her nine-year refereeing career, she personally felt the development of Chinese billiards. "It’s more like a sports event than a folk game," she added. "In a sense, the development and popularity have surpassed the American nine-ball."
When Wang Zhongyao first started as a referee, there were not so many live webcasts in the game, and the players didn’t pay so much attention to it. Now the contestants have more recognition of their identity as athletes, and no longer regard the competition as a folk event to "win some money".
However, there is no star player like Ding Junhui in snooker in the rapid development of Chinese billiards. This is related to the fact that Chinese billiards rarely get on the national TV broadcast platform.
Qiao Bing believes that the strong financial resources, influence and influential communication platform behind the World Snooker Association are the reasons why Ding Junhui can appear.
Data Map: In 2016, the 2nd Chinese Billiards World Championship officially started in Yushan County, Jiangxi Province. Ding Junhui, the leader of China billiards who participated in the Chinese Billiards Competition for the first time, lost his debut to Michael Hill of Britain with a score of 3-9. Jiang Tao photo
This actually explains to some extent that the mass base of Chinese billiards is better than that of snooker, but the attention of events is not as good as that of snooker. At present, Chinese billiards has not fully met the conditions for the emergence of a "Ding Junhui".
Overseas influence of Chinese billiards
Another reason why Chinese billiards events are not paid enough attention to compared with snooker may be that this sport originated in China, and its influence in the world at present cannot be compared with snooker.
However, as Chinese billiards events are held in more and more countries and regions, its overseas influence is gradually increasing. "Our movement has spread to more than 50 countries and regions around the world. Many billiards media in the world have a bonus list every year. As long as the player who wins our Masters championship can be at the forefront of the list for at least half a year, because our game is the biggest in the first half of the year. " Qiao Bing introduced.
For example, in the race in South Africa, "we sponsor them a car every month and play the car league, and the enthusiasm of South African locals to participate is very high."
Data Map: In 2016, the second Chinese Billiards World Championship was officially launched in Yushan County, Jiangxi Province, and the famous Robertson was in the competition. Jiang Tao photo
In the process of the global promotion of Chinese billiards, a name that fans are familiar with has to be mentioned, that is, the "billiards emperor" Hendry, who is one of the greatest athletes in the history of snooker and has won the world championship of snooker for seven times. After he announced his retirement in 2012, Hendry became the honorary chairman of the Chinese Eight-Ball International Federation in the same year.
Hendry once said in an interview: "This original billiards game in China will carry the China culture to take root all over the world, and Chinese billiards will become an important opportunity for the new upgrade of the world billiards industry."
Chinese billiards go to the world, besides the development of competition events, there is also the output of billiards culture behind it, and the expansion of overseas competitions can often lead to the expansion of overseas markets, and billiards-related industries can also sniff out a line of business opportunities.
There is still room for improvement in career development.
Zhang Jianpeng is a player of "Qiao’s Billiards Dream Team", and has previously won the runner-up in the global finals of the Chinese Billiards International Masters. In order to play billiards, he gave up his studies and is now a professional billiards player.
Data Map: In the final of the 2017 Chinese Eight-Ball International Masters in Xining, Zhang Xiaopeng finally stood out among 247 players and won the championship. Photo courtesy of the organizing Committee.
In the field of Chinese billiards, Zhang Jianpeng has been regarded as a very high-level player, and people have given him the nickname "100 steps to wear Yang". However, there is still a certain distance from the popularity of those star players. He said that sometimes when he carries the equipment for playing ball, he will be thought to be holding musical instruments, violins and the like.
Zhang Jianpeng said that he hopes that Chinese billiards will have high-level competitions and bonuses in the future. "In this case, there will be more professionalism, and billiards can officially become a gentleman’s sport in people’s hearts."
The referee is also an indispensable force for the development of the industry, but at present, the income of billiards referees is not high. Wang Zhongyao introduced that few people take billiards referee as their profession.
She said that usually, no matter how many matches there are in a day, the referee earns 300 yuan a day to 500 yuan. The calculation of the referee’s annual income cannot be simply multiplied by 365, because there are not competitions every day. In addition, novice referees earn less, "maybe one or two hundred and one days."
Those who are interested in becoming billiards referees, "only a few people stay, most of them have changed careers, and they still have to support their families." Wang Zhongyao introduced.
Wang Xiaoli plays billiards. Screenshot of video data.
On August 20th, Zhang Jianpeng won the championship with a 90:83 victory over Zhao Ruliang in the Chinese Nine-Ball Championship, winning a prize of 500,000 yuan.
Wang Xiaoli, a famous actor who plays Liu Neng in the series of "Country Love Stories", also came to the competition site, and explained the gold medal contest all the time. For Zhang Jianpeng’s championship, as a billiards enthusiast, he said: Yes!
I hope that the future of Chinese billiards can be the same. No matter players or competitions, people can understand, love and sincerely praise: Yes! (End)
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