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ScreenX＂＂Black Technology＂ Pro-test Report： What Experience of Three-screen 270-degree Watching？

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 1905 movie network exclusive feature In the screening of "Fast Shooter day trader" (hereinafter referred to as "day trader") on July 18th, Zi Shijun was surprised to find that you have one and only one choice to watch "day trader" in INDIGO store of CGV Studios, and that is the ScreenX field.

　 What is the "black" technology of ScreenX? I believe it is quite strange to many people. In fact, as early as March this year, Zi Shijun once revealed past lives, who showed new technology in this cinema (click here to review). To put it simply, it is to use the multi-faceted projection technology to project the film images to the left and right walls of the cinema, and then bring the audience a 270-degree ultra-wide-angle immersive viewing experience.

　 At the end of last year, "Searching for Dragons" was the first movie in China to eat crabs. At that time, the pre-sale was quite popular. Take the opening of Dalian Wanda Studios as an example, the average attendance rate of the film on the first Saturday was as high as 95.2%.

　 On July 15th, the ScreenX version of day trader, a fast shooter, was released for 70 minutes, the longest in history. Wei Cheng, which was released in August, is the first time to introduce ScreenX 3D into China movies.

　 How to unlock this new ScreenX viewing posture, which is called "three screens combined" and "270-degree viewing"? Zi Shijun made a special trip to interview Jin Tailong, general manager of 4DPLEX China, which is responsible for the business development of ScreenX under CJ CGV of South Korea, and Jin Shiquan, director of ScreenX of Fast Shooter day trader, to hear what they said:

[What did the ScreenX version of day trader say? 】

ScreenX’s special offer: a big scene near the scene, narrative "wheel array"

　 What kind of experience is it to watch "day trader the Fast Gunner" in the ScreenX Hall? Let’s start with the "X" in ScreenX:

Jin Tailong, General Manager of 4DPLEX China

　 In Jin Tailong’s understanding, "X" has three meanings. One is "Expand", which breaks through the boundaries of traditional screens and realizes the extension of space and vision; Second, "Express" (expression), the expansion of space, provides more space and possibilities for the innovation of film narration and expression. The third is "Experience", and the images surrounded on three sides give the audience a brand-new immersive viewing experience.

　 In "Fast Shooter day trader", ScreenX images are widely used in the desert scene in vast expanse, and the golden desert in Kazakhstan stretches out on the 270-degree screen of ScreenX, which makes the audience feel more immersive and makes the scenes of car chasing, fighting and explosion on it more thrilling and shocking.

　 In addition to the immersive viewing experience brought by the panoramic extension effect, another major feature of ScreenX is the use of side screens to increase the richness of narrative. As Paul Kim, the production director of CGV LA office, mentioned, "ScreenX is not only a technology, it should not exist without the narrative of the film, but should be part of the story."

Left: ScreenX director Jin Shiquan, Fast Shooter day trader, right: Lao Feizhai, one of the authors of this article.

　 Paying attention to the combination with the film story is also one of the reasons why the ScreenX version has not covered the whole film so far. "Compared with the ScreenX version that runs through the whole film, it is better to enter a paragraph, leave a paragraph, and combine it with the plot, so the effect is better," Jin Shiquan said.

　 In the ScreenX version of day trader, the Fast Gunner, three screens are often used to show different contents, characters or perspectives. For example, the screens on both sides are used to show the memory world or "brain hole" world of the main screen characters, or the side screens are displayed synchronously in the form of maps when the main screen hero plans to win the treasure. In the scene of multi-person dialogue, three screens can take turns to show the perspective of different characters, which makes the story more substantial and the expression more flexible. The above can be said to be the exclusive resources of ScreenX Hall, which can’t be seen on the single screen of other halls.

ScreenX stills of day trader

　 Jin Shiquan revealed to Zi Shijun that most of the ScreenX visual effects in day trader need to be realized through later transformation. If the production of ScreenX can be taken into account in the shooting stage in the future, the sense of immersion will be greatly enhanced.

　 In addition, Jin Shiquan believes that ScreenX has no specific type requirements or preferences in film selection. "People may think that ScreenX gives priority to blockbusters or action movies, but this is only one aspect. ScreenX is actually more interested in the integration with the scene, hoping to have more emotional integration, and will give priority to such films or clips, "Jin Shiquan said.

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Reading： How to contact the rider on the US Mission How to contact the rider on the US Mission How to contact the rider on the US Mission How to contact the rider

　　　　　　How to contact the rider on the beauty tour? Meituan take-out has changed the living habits of contemporary people, so that everyone can eat delicious food anytime and anywhere. When it comes to delivery, riders are definitely needed. Sometimes, if you want to contact each other when the meal is delivered overtime, how can you contact them? The following small series teaches you the method steps, let’s take a look.

　　　　　　How to contact the rider on the US Mission? The US Mission contacted the rider.

　　　　　　1. Open and log in to Meituan App.

　　　　　　2. Click to switch to [My] and select [My Order].

　　　　　　3. Select an order that needs to contact the delivery personnel.

　　　　　　4. Click on the phone icon behind the contact delivery personnel.

　　　　　　6. Click [Continue Call].

　　　　　　The above is the way for the US delegation to contact the rider. More exciting tutorials are in the IT Encyclopedia!

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People’s Forum Online Review ｜ Draw on ＂Extraordinary Power＂ and Create ＂Extraordinary Power＂

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　　On the morning of February 25th, the National Summary and Commendation Conference on Poverty Alleviation was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presented awards to the winners of the honorary title of National Model for Poverty Alleviation and delivered an important speech. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared that "with the joint efforts of the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups, China has won an all-round victory in the fight against poverty at the important moment of welcoming the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". The eight-year history of struggling to get rid of poverty embodies the spirit of overcoming difficulties and struggling, which is an eternal monument in the history of the development of the Chinese nation and a great legend in the process of human development.

　　"The people also work hard, and they can be well-off." For thousands of years, a well-off society has always been a simple wish and a beautiful vision rooted in the hearts of China people. Looking back on the past, under the call and leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, the broad masses of grassroots cadres launched a general attack on poverty with the determination of "never giving up until they have won the victory", creating a miracle on earth that shines in history. Looking forward to the future, we should strengthen our confidence, draw "extraordinary power" with our heart, and create "extraordinary achievements" in the new battlefield.

　　With the extraordinary force of "insisting on the castle peak and not relaxing", we will create an extraordinary achievement of "blowing out the wild sand and starting with gold".Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, more than 10 million people have been lifted out of poverty every year, which is equivalent to the population of a medium-sized country. This fierce battle against poverty is an extraordinary feat that shocked the world, and it is also a touching miracle. From the Loess Plateau to the Yunnan-Guizhou mountains and rivers, from the Daxinganling to the depths of Qinba, the steps of the strugglers crossed the mountains and seas, and the voices of the strugglers crossed the time. The vast number of poverty-stricken cadres overcame the difficulties and opened up a new world with the extraordinary force of "holding on to the green hills and not relaxing". The vast number of cadres in party member should learn from the "extraordinary power" of poverty alleviation, with the revolutionary tenacity of "never breaking Loulan and never returning it", with the spirit of "perseverance after thousands of blows", and take the honorary title winner of the national model for poverty alleviation as the behavior contrast and work model, and create another extraordinary achievement of "blowing out the wild sand and starting with gold" in the new stage.

　　With the extraordinary trend of "today’s self-motivation", the extraordinary chapter of "turning upside down and generous" is re-composed.There are too many miracles in the 8,000-meter "cliff road" winding on the mountain, the "oasis forest" rooted in the desert landform, the "golden signboard" standing on the industrial line and the "safe drinking water" flowing in the vast farmland. The vast number of people struggling to get rid of poverty are like "foolish men". They cherish time like gold and fight bravely. They are tenacious and tenacious, bringing earth-shaking changes to the barren land and bringing a bright smile back to the faces of the people. The vast number of cadres in party member, when generate showed the extraordinary trend of "sharpening the hoof at present", firmly remembered the hard-won achievements of poverty alleviation, and truly struck one hammer after another and ran one stick after another, so that the great spirit of tackling poverty was "passed down from generation to generation" and then scored an extraordinary chapter of "being generous and generous".

　　With the extraordinary heart of "serving the country with a red heart", we will paint the extraordinary scene of "Dare to call the sun and the moon for a new day".Today, when we look back on this epic journey, we will never forget the list of "warriors" who gave their lives to fight poverty. She is Huang Wenxiu who built the dam with her body without fear of wind and rain. She is Jiang Shikun who took a road out of poverty and lit a lamp of hope to burn herself out. She went back and forth from the countryside to dedicate her youth to Zhang Xiaojuan … … They used life as a candle and dedication as a lamp, which lit up the way forward, warmed people’s hearts and wrote a touching chapter of "I would like to be selfless and determined to devote myself to serving the Chinese people and China’s development". The vast number of party member cadres should always cherish the extraordinary heart of "serving the country with a single heart", polish the pure background of Communist party member in their responsibilities, show the sincere nature of the people first in their dedication, and paint an extraordinary scene of "Dare to call the sun and the moon for a new day". (Author: Chen Xiuling)

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No kebab shop is perfect.

People who are traveling or working in other places will occasionally have a subtle psychology when eating barbecue. Simply put, it is: "I can’t figure out why there is no such thing?"

"This" refers to something from snacks to big food. It’s delicious to simply bake it, but it’s not on the barbecue stall here.

Of course, there are some foods with local characteristics that local people can figure out, such as roasted milk tofu and dried apricots in Inner Mongolia and roasted melons in Yunnan. But some universal foods are not used as kebabs, so it always feels incredible. Take butter, for example. Where is it? But Hunan people can make roasted butter into a special feature of Xiangxi skewers.

The tip of the chicken wings and the treasure in the palm that southerners like are moved up to the thicker roast chicken wings in the north … Since the wings of the chicken have been broken, why only keep its biceps brachii, and why not roast the tip of the chicken wings separately? I don’t understand　

Barbecue is the most primitive cooking method of human beings, unlike famous dishes from all over the world, which need to be passed down by chefs. Most of us have the first impression of barbecue, that is, the stall in front of our house. Simply baking it and brushing the seasoning can appease the young taste buds. So I preconceived that barbecues should be the same everywhere. Even if you don’t have any favorite ingredients, just tell your boss that it should be ready in two days.

When I grew up and "wandered" to other cities, I found that there were many barbecue sects in various places, and the difference was too great. A Guizhou native said that he thought that all the places ate broken ears, baked potatoes, and dipped them in dip with broken ears.

But the reality is cruel, this wonderful food is rejected by many people, and the barbecue stall owner who opens the door to do business is even more afraid to expect it, and is good at providing it. One more thing is better than one less thing.

There is also the local litsea oil, which has a special fragrance similar to the combination of pepper and ginger. Eat sour soup rice at the barbecue stall and drop a few drops. This meal is complete. He once ordered a kebab at his home in Beijing and dropped a little on it himself, but it didn’t taste like that.

Muttered with colleagues: "It’s obviously very simple. Why don’t you just buy some folded ears in the store and cut them?"

A colleague from Sichuan, a neighboring province, told him: "These two things taste too remote, and it is easy to understand if they are not cooked in other provinces. Last time I went to Hangzhou on business, I asked my boss if he had baked konjac at midnight. The boss’s eyes are wide open. Can that thing be baked? "

He is also full of grievances, and he looks at the menu. Apart from meat or meat, in fact, he simply needs to put on a large piece of konjac with two bamboo sticks, put it on the fire, sprinkle some ingredients, and eat it when the temperature is up.

When eating, it’s just like eating a hot tongue, and it doesn’t gain weight. Why isn’t there a barbecue stall outside? And ribs, why can’t they be baked with green peppers? He didn’t think that such a large piece of ingredients as konjac would cost an extra piece to string together, which would lead to high cost over time and not be able to sell like meat. Northeast China and North China are rich in meat sources and good in meat quality. Red meat alone can be divided into crisp bones, meat tendons, plate tendons, kebabs, oily edges, chest, heart-protecting meat and many other points. The boss doesn’t have to go to so much trouble to make a bunch of trivial vegetarian dishes.

As for the double peaks of green peppers and ribs, it is a common sight for Sichuanese. On the other hand, it seems that the boss has a bad mind in order to reduce costs: "It is obvious that there can be eight pieces of meat on a string, and now half of them are replaced with green peppers!"

These seem completely negligible in business, and the subtle differences are very different on everyone’s tongue.

Linyi said: Before she went to Beijing, the definition of barbecue was fried skewers with pancakes, grilled starfish, and baked hairy eggs that her mother took her to a stall and ate around a small stove. Hairy eggs and live beads are not suitable for pictures, and some places, such as Nanjing, like them very much. People who don’t love them are scared to death when they hear that there are half-formed chickens in them. This classmate said: when I have money, I must open a pure barbecue restaurant in our hometown, and people who can’t eat baked eggs are not allowed to enter.

There are also stone eggs, also called real eggs, which are made by opening a small hole in the egg, pouring out the contents, stirring evenly like coffee, adding edible alkali like coffee with sugar, and continuing to stir evenly, so that the egg will turn pale green, then pouring the stirred egg liquid into the egg shell, and a cup of egg kabuqi (shi) will be finished, then steaming and solidifying, and then baking on the shelf.

Like the roast chicken rack, all the local people are in full swing, but the food is not popular all over the country.

Northeasters can’t get used to barbecues without dried tofu in the south. There are too many kinds of bean products in the barbecue stalls in the south, such as vegetarian chicken, thick bean skin, wrapped bean curd, etc., which are roasted with fire, and what you want is the feeling that it tastes like meat but not meat.

Dried tofu can only be sidelined. Southerners will think it is too thin and dry. Barbecue stalls were originally not made. Later, because of the large population circulation between the north and the south, it was crept on the menu. However, if dried tofu is not brushed with thick sauce, it will taste a little less charming.

The joys and sorrows of human beings are not interlinked, and so is their knowledge. What is taken for granted in one place becomes "inexplicable surprise" in another place.

In A String of Life, Chongqing’s roasted brain flowers and Xuzhou’s roasted sheep’s eyes are also counted as "dark dishes", which makes people all over the country feel "incredibly wild". People in Sichuan and Chongqing and Xuzhou only think that they are noisy.

People in Sichuan and Chongqing still eat rabbits. What’s surprising about brain flowers? So they can’t press the table. When Xuzhou people go to other places to eat barbecue, they will sigh like plum blossoms, one sigh that there is no roasted sheep ball, the other sigh that there is no roasted sheep eye, and the third sigh that it is not suitable for handmade noodles. Xuzhou has the habit of eating sheep, and the whole dog days last for more than a month, which is the Fu Yang Festival. I was fascinated by eating sheep. It was a pity that so many sheep only made mutton soup, so they pondered the barbecue.

The barbecue is more finely divided, just like Chaoshan people eat beef in countless parts. In addition to sheep balls and sheep eyes, the local barbecue shop also has a stretched belly of sheep, which is the meat near the ribs of sheep, which has both muscle, lean meat and fat, and is delicious in three. Xuzhou people are located in the north and south, and their eating habits are mixed with rice and flour. Barbecue with handmade noodles or steamed buns is a matter of course, as if the barbecue in the world should be eaten like this, and people in South China will feel choked.

Chongqing people don’t understand why foreigners don’t eat roasted skin (more recently), and Yunnan people don’t understand the absence of roast chicken tendons. What everyone thinks is: "It’s obvious that it’s enough to put it on the fire. Why don’t foreign barbecue shops sell it, even if they have a chat?"

Some people have begun experiments to eliminate these inconspicuous but crucial differences. Now, roasted butter has been popularized in first-tier cities, and roasted skin has also radiated outward along the periphery of Chongqing. Of course, the farthest one must be the northeast barbecue. Recently, in Shenzhen, I ate a good Qiqihar barbecue, an iron plate with pork belly, beef, sauerkraut, peanuts and Chili powder.

The boss is from the northeast and asked him how he thought of opening this store. He said, "The seafood barbecue here is not delicious. I thought, barbecue should be like my home, so I just opened one. "

The story of Hegang skewers in Beijing is similar. Hegang barbecue is mainly made of cattle, with small pieces of meat, and the characteristic is "medium rare". When the local school was over, the chef of kebabs began to open and sold them to students, who didn’t have any pocket money, so the meat slices were cut thin and small.

When Hegang people arrived in Beijing, how do you think the beef here is cut into such a big piece? It’s not tasty yet There are few kinds. The local kinds are raw tendons, cooked tendons, plank tendons, meat tendons, bright tendons, beef heart tube, beef chest, beef bone marrow, beef slices and beef tendon … The fineness is also catching up with Chaoshan beef pot.

The same idea: "The barbecue should be like my home." Later, Hegang people simply drove themselves.

If we want to combine the imagination of people from all over the world about barbecue shops, we will make a perfect barbecue shop. Stocking should be like this: master Xinjiang is in charge of docking excellent meat sources, master Xuzhou is in charge of distributing mutton, master Hegang is in charge of distributing beef, master Sichuan or Chongqing is in charge of pork (mainly dealing with fat intestines and brain flowers, as well as pig meat in Liangshan), and another master Yunnan is in charge of roasting chicken skin, chicken feet, chicken tendons and bean products, and learning from Mala Tang Store to purchase vegetarian chicken, tofu skin, dried orchids, chiba tofu, dried tofu and konjac. Vegetarian dishes such as leeks, cauliflower, eggplant, potatoes, lotus root slices, Flammulina velutipes, green peppers and rice cakes can satisfy 90% of China diners.

As for the grilled seafood, then give it to the Guangdong master.

However, this seasoning is difficult. Some people want to eat pickled meat, some like fresh meat, and some people like spicy and cumin. The spicy taste in Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan is different. Northeastern people prefer sweet and spicy and brush sauce, and the dip is unique and elegant. Fuzhou people’s barbecue also has a red bad taste. It is also difficult to match the staple food. Xi ‘an people’s steamed buns, Xuzhou people’s boiled buns, Shandong people’s pancakes, and northeast baked wheat cakes are all eaten with barbecue and have to be imported from different places.

Obviously a very simple thing, away from home, is not. This is the meaning of hometown and the reason why there is no perfect barbecue restaurant in the world.

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Minister of Finance refutes ＂retrogression of marketization process＂： the premise is not established.

　　BEIJING, March 25 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In response to the question that "the retrogression of China’s marketization process poses a major threat to the global economy", Minister of Finance Liu Kun said in Beijing on the 25th that the premise of the question itself was not established.

　　Liu Kun made the above remarks at the China Development Forum hosted by the the State Council Development Research Center on 25th.

　　Regarding the question that some people think that "the retrogression of China’s marketization process poses a major threat to the global economy", Liu Kun responded that it is difficult to understand this issue.

　　Liu Kun pointed out that China has been carrying out reform and opening up for 40 years. Since the reform and opening up, the national strength has been greatly strengthened, the economic aggregate has increased substantially, and the people’s living standards have been improved to a high degree. This process is the process of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economy in China, so no one has a deeper understanding of the market economy than the ordinary people in China and the cadres and officials in China.

　　Liu Kun said that in the process of reform and opening up, the earliest measure was to replace the original planned economy with the concept of socialist market economy. This process is vivid to everyone and very profound.

　　Liu Kun asked, saying that China’s marketization process is retrogressive, so where does the power source of China’s economic growth come from? If the power source is not from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development, where can it come from? "So, I don’t think the premise of this question itself is established." (End)

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It’s not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

It is one of the best-selling models in the United States. With its unparalleled configuration and powerful power, it is favored by American consumers and becomes one of the best means of transportation in the American automobile market. Then, in the American auto market from 2019 to 2020, who will be the most popular? Next, let’s take a look at which models are available in to be no.1!

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Honda Ridgeline

In recent years, Honda has gained a lot in the American market and shocked the American market.

From the product point of view, Honda Ridgeline pickup truck adheres to the traditional pickup truck design style, modest appearance, simple and practical interior, magical space, and Honda’s housekeeping i-VTM4 four-wheel drive system, and is equipped with a 3.5L V6 with a maximum output of 186kW and a peak torque of 334Nm, which is matched with a 5-speed automatic. The unique rear independent suspension provides excellent sports performance that other pickups cannot match.

Therefore, Honda Ridgeline pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States in 2019 -2020, ranking tenth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Chevrolet Kurod is one of the most important models of GM, and Brother Ku Radby is a whole circle smaller in body size, but the sparrow is small and complete!

It is no exaggeration to say that GM cannot do without it.
Just like people can’t live without air, without the annual sales profit of Kurod and the changeable modification space, other GM models may not exist.

In addition to the ordinary version of the Kurod, Chevrolet exhibited a concept car of a high-performance medium-sized pickup truck at the 2014 Los Angeles Auto Show, and officially entered the mass production stage in November 2016, named as the Kurod ZR2.

Compared with the traditional Korod, ZR2 is quite strong in off-road capability, with reinforced front and rear bumpers, raised body height and dynamic damping shock absorption technology used on pickup trucks for the first time. This time, equipped with this shock absorber, the ZR2 will help to make it a real off-road monster.

Therefore, Chevrolet Kurod has also become a new choice for American consumers to travel during commuting and weekends. Chevrolet Kurod pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking ninth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

CANYON

GMC Canyon has a distinctive appearance and hardware configuration, including a unique chrome-plated front air intake grille, a full front bumper, a unique fog lamp shape and a 20-inch aluminum alloy wheel hub. Moreover, the rear shelf of the car is sprayed with wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant paint, which is more practical.

In addition, GMC Canyon has the same three kinds of power as Chevrolet, including powerful V6 power and diesel four-cylinder power, and can also tow up to 7,700 pounds.

Although it shares the same power as Chevrolet, it is disappointing in price and materials compared with competing products. Despite this, GMC Canyon pickup truck still became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking eighth with its unique shape, powerful power and traction of up to 7,700 pounds.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Jeep GLAdiator (gladiator)

Jeep herdsman has always been known to consumers for its high value and powerful off-road capability. It took the manufacturer 15 years to perfect this gladiator pickup truck developed in herdsman, which was officially released at the LA Auto Show in November 2018 and attracted wide attention.

Jeep Gladiator is divided into Sport, SportS, Overland and Rubicon according to the configuration from low to high. It is equipped with a 3.6L V6 gasoline engine with a maximum power of 212kW and a peak torque of 353N·m, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic or 6-speed manual gearbox.

Perhaps, pickup trucks such as Ford, Chevrolet, GMC and Toyota come back and forth in the American market, and the appearance of Jeep Gladiator has brought fresh blood to the conventional pickup market.

Therefore, Jeep Gladiator pickup truck became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking seventh.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ford Ranger

Ford Ranger is a medium-sized pickup truck built by nearly 500 engineers around the world after four years of research and development. It has unparalleled superior product strength and solid texture lines, which makes car fans all over the world love it, and the products are in short supply.

In addition to the regular version, Ford Ranger also introduced different versions, such as Wildtrak version and Raptor version, which were listed in China, Thailand and other countries one after another, and were favored by fans after listing.

In fact, Ranger has long been popular in many countries such as the Asia-Pacific region, and has become the best partner for passionate players around the world to pursue self-attitude and cross-border leisure and play. Even if they pass by on the road, it is difficult for others to divert their attention.

This "hot-blooded youth" became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking sixth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ram 1500

In March last year, the 2019 Ram 1500 was released. The appearance of the new car has not changed much, mainly in the front air intake grille, which canceled the traditional cross grille shape.

In terms of power, it is equipped with two hybrid gasoline engines, one is 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 power and the other is 5.7-liter Hemi power. In addition, Dodge also provides Rebel version, which is specially designed for off-road use. Its excellent product performance and wide versatility make this pickup truck above Chevrolet and Ford, and it will become the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking fifth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ford

Ford F-150 and Ram 1500 are full-size pickups, while Ford pickups have more power systems to choose from than Ram pickups, including diesel, gasoline and twin-turbocharged V6 engines, while the latter’s twin-turbocharged engines are not more fuel efficient than most pickups equipped with V8 engines. However, F-150 can tow up to 13,200 pounds, which is impossible for other pickup trucks.

In addition to a variety of power options, rich configuration and spacious interior space are also one of the main reasons why American consumers are willing to buy this pickup truck. With rich power selection and powerful configuration, the Ford F-150 became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking fourth.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ford F-150 raptor

The Ford F-150 Raptor ranks third in the most popular picardie in the United States. For domestic car lovers, Raptor pickup truck is a pure hardcore model and a representative of American pickup truck.

At the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show, it was announced that F150 Raptor pickup truck was officially sold in China, including two models: performance version and performance stiffening version.

In the United States, the competitors of the F-150 Raptor are naturally restless. Just one week before the official launch of two new Raptors in China, Dodge launched a high-performance version of Ram1500Rebel, with the direct purpose of competing with the Ford F-150 Raptor.

Nowadays, many pickup trucks have strong performance versions, especially some medium-sized pickup truck products. Although the data may not reach the level of Raptor, with lighter vehicle weight and smaller body size, they are not lost to Ford Raptor in performance.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ford SuperDuty

Ford SuperDuty includes,, and. Heavy pickup trucks have a stronger frame and can tow up to 35,000 pounds.

Although the SuperDuty pickup truck is harder to drive than the Ford F-150, it provides the same interior and configuration as the F-150. In addition, the SuperDuty series also provides a series of high-tech configurations and more modern driver assistance systems.

From the naming, it is not difficult to find that the Ford SuperDuty is a version of the Ford F-series pickup truck that needs heavy work. Because Americans like to repair their own houses and do some gardening or small projects themselves, it is very convenient to transport building materials with pickup trucks.

The position of this model in the hearts of Americans can be imagined. Ford SuperDuty became the most popular pickup truck in the United States from 2019 to 2020, ranking second.

It's not the top ten most popular pickup trucks in America.

Ram 2500/3500

One of the most popular picardie in the United States in 2019-2020 is actually the Ram2500 and the RAM 3500. Why not Ford? I was a little surprised.

The car chosen by the American people is really a bit different. Is it true that in the eyes of Americans, Ford is no longer the "magic car" in their hearts? Is it because they have moved on? This problem needs careful consideration.

Closer to home, Ram2500 and 3500, like Ford SuperDuty series, belong to heavy-duty pickup trucks. In the eyes of Americans, pickup trucks are the most practical means of transportation, which can meet the needs of all aspects of work and life, while Ram2500/3500 is actually a very common model in North America.

This kind of car feels like an old ox, hard-working, with strong power and amazing towing force, and it is also one of the first choice models for farmers and grocery store owners.

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Consolidate the recovery trend and strengthen confidence in development.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the international environment has become more complicated and severe, and domestic epidemics have frequently spread, with obvious adverse effects, extremely unusual economic development, and unexpected factors have brought serious impacts.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has viewed the general trend and sought the overall situation, and put forward the clear requirements of "the epidemic situation should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized and the development should be safe". The epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development should be effectively coordinated, and the word "stability" should be adhered to. China’s economy has overcome difficulties, stabilized and rebounded, and its economic operation has remained in a reasonable range, demonstrating its strong resilience and great potential.

　　Economic operation has stabilized and rebounded

　　Looking back at the economic performance of China in the first half of the year, the first two months started well. In late March, it was hit by unexpected factors such as the rebound of the epidemic and the Ukrainian crisis, and the downward pressure suddenly increased. Since the end of May, the economic operation has continued to stabilize and rebound, and the positive factors have been increasing.

　　Since June, many economic indicators have rebounded obviously:

　　Important economic leading indicators — — China manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) rebounded to 50.2%, and returned to the expansion range after three consecutive months of contraction;

　　The prosperity index of the logistics industry was 52.1%, up 2.8 percentage points from last month, which means that the index returned to more than 50% after three months.

　　The year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 3.2 percentage points faster than that in May;

　　The total retail sales of social consumer goods changed from 6.7% in May to 3.1%… …

　　"In the face of an extremely complicated and difficult situation, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we intensified macro-policy adjustment and effectively implemented a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy. The rebound of the epidemic was effectively controlled and the national economy stabilized and rebounded." Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office a few days ago.

　　The trend of economic stabilization and recovery is hard-won. In the face of risk challenges, seven major policies including macro, micro, structural, scientific and technological, reform and opening up, regional and social policies have been accelerated, incremental policy tools have been planned and launched, and 33 policies in six aspects have been continuously strengthened to fully stabilize the macroeconomic market.

　　The implementation of the new combined tax and fee support policy, as of July 20, the country’s total new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fee exceeded 3 trillion yuan; Maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity. In the first half of the year, RMB loans increased by 13.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 919.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Focus on carrying out special rectification actions for illegal charges related to enterprises throughout the country; Do a good job in releasing college graduates’ jobs at the grassroots level in urban and rural areas … …

　　From the focus of 33 policies on stabilizing the economy, to accelerating the construction of a unified national market, phased measures are combined with institutional arrangements, and inclusive fairness and precise support are coordinated to push the economy back to the normal operation track.

　　Accelerate the investment in infrastructure such as water conservancy and transportation, and raise 300 billion yuan to support the construction of major projects through the issuance of financial bonds; We will steadily increase the consumption of automobiles, household appliances and other commodities, and many cities such as Beijing, Hefei and Fuzhou will issue coupons. Intensive deployment of a series of measures to stabilize foreign trade … … Stabilize investment, promote consumption, stabilize foreign trade, focus on a series of arrangements to smooth the economic cycle, and accumulate basic strength for economic development.

　　From the total amount, the main economic indicators have achieved positive growth, and the foundation of "stability" has been continuously strengthened.

　　In the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 2.5% year-on-year, including 0.4% in the second quarter. National investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 6.1% year-on-year; There are 6.54 million new jobs in cities and towns nationwide.

　　From the structural point of view, the new kinetic energy maintained a rapid growth, and the "progressive" kinetic energy accelerated its agglomeration.

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and investment in high-tech industries increased by 20.2%; The added value of manufacturing industry accounted for 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period of last year; The proportion of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption increased by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year … …

　　"In the face of internal and external staged and sudden factors, China’s economy has stabilized and rebounded in a relatively short period of time, showing strong resilience and great potential." Yuan Da, director of the Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Earnestly grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood

　　Under the impact of the epidemic and the downward pressure of the economy, it is very important to put the protection of people’s livelihood in a prominent position and effectively grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

　　Employment is an important support for people’s livelihood and stabilizing the economic market. Affected by the impact of the epidemic, the employment pressure has suddenly increased this year, and the difficulty of ensuring people’s livelihood has increased. All aspects continue to increase efforts to stabilize employment and strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood.

　　We will implement a phased deferred social insurance premium policy for five enterprises in poor industries such as catering and retail and 17 enterprises in other industries with difficulties, increase the unemployment insurance return rate of small and medium-sized enterprises to 90%, strengthen the implementation of social security, training and other subsidies, and launch a one-time training subsidy … …

　　Promoting the employment of college graduates, migrant workers and other groups is the top priority of employment work. For college graduates, implement the plan of raising millions of employment trainee positions to promote young people’s professional ability; For migrant workers, deepen labor cooperation between the east and the west, vigorously cultivate labor brands, and actively broaden the channels for working … … By the end of June, the number of migrant workers out of poverty in China had reached 32.23 million, an increase of 1.6 million over the same period of last year.

　　Since the beginning of this year, international energy and food prices have risen sharply, and global inflationary pressures have risen. It is even more significant to ensure supply and stabilize prices.

　　The central government issued 30 billion yuan to subsidize the actual grain farmers and put 1 million tons of national potash reserves; From May 1 this year to March 31, 2023, a provisional import tax rate of zero will be imposed on all coal; Accelerate the release of high-quality coal production capacity and improve the medium and long-term trading price mechanism of coal … …

　　In the face of global inflationary pressure, China is determined not to engage in "flood irrigation"-style strong stimulus, scientifically grasp the strength, rhythm and focus of policies, and ensure that the supply of important livelihood commodities and basic energy is sufficient and the prices are stable, thus becoming an important "stabilizer" for global prices.

　　"There are still many uncertainties and unstable factors, but we have the confidence, confidence and ability to continue to keep prices in a reasonable range, and the expected CPI target of an annual increase of about 3% can be achieved." Wan Jinsong, director of the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Pay more attention to the assistance of the people in need, and hold the bottom line of people’s livelihood. Focus on low-income people and poor people, and issue additional living allowances on the basis of the original living allowances; Paying pension and medical insurance premiums for needy groups to prevent poverty-stricken households from returning to poverty; Timely start the linkage mechanism between social assistance and security standards and price increases, and issue temporary price subsidies. By the end of May, the central government’s budget of 154.68 billion yuan for relief subsidies for people with financial difficulties had been fully released.

　　Comply with the expectations of the masses to make up for shortcomings and solve problems, and enhance people’s livelihood and well-being. Starting this year, the care expenses of infants under 3 years old can be included in the special additional deduction of personal income tax according to the standard of 1000 yuan every month; 327 products were selected in the seventh batch of centralized drug purchase organized by the state, with an average price reduction of 48%; The coverage of direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces has been further expanded … … In the first half of the year, China’s social investment increased by 14.9%, which was significantly faster than the growth rate of all investments.

　　Foreign businessmen are optimistic about China market.

　　The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential, wide room for manoeuvre and long-term improvement will not change.

　　On June 21st, the third Qingdao Summit of Multinational Corporation Leaders closed. This summit attracted 476 heads of Fortune 500 companies and industry leaders, and signed 99 key foreign investment projects with a total investment of 15.6 billion US dollars.

　　During the summit, AstraZeneca, a biopharmaceutical company, announced that it would invest in building a production and supply base and set up a regional headquarters in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and set up an innovation center with the theme of rare diseases, a life science innovation park and an industrial fund.

　　"China’s huge population base and higher demand for medical care and health, an open and fair business environment, and favorable policies to support innovative drug research and development have brought broad opportunities for our investment in China." Chloe Wang, president of AstraZeneca China, said.

　　AstraZeneca’s increased investment in China is a microcosm of multinational companies’ optimism about China’s development prospects.

　　A set of data shows the confidence of the outside world in the long-term improvement of China’s economy:

　　In the first five months of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China was 564.2 billion yuan, up 17.3% year-on-year, equivalent to 87.77 billion US dollars, up 22.6% year-on-year; By the end of May, there were 666,000 registered foreign-invested enterprises in China, an increase of 0.3% over the end of last year. In the first quarter, 72.1% of foreign-funded enterprises increased their capital in China by more than 5%.

　　According to the 2022 White Paper on American Enterprises in China recently released by the American Chamber of Commerce in China, 83% of the enterprises surveyed do not consider transferring their production or procurement outside China.

　　China’s economy is steadily moving towards high quality, the consumer market is constantly expanding and upgrading, and new formats and trends are booming, attracting more and more foreign investors to share the "China opportunity".

　　With a total area of 100,000 square meters, it is estimated that more than 600 global new products will debut, more than 2,800 Chinese and foreign exhibiting brands, and the proportion of overseas enterprises’ exhibition area will increase from 75% in the first session to 80%… …

　　The 2nd China International Consumer Goods Expo, which opened in Haikou, Hainan Province on July 25th, attracted the attention of global enterprises.

　　"We hope that with the help of the Expo, we can tailor-made advanced products for consumers in China, and fully help consumers in China to live a high-quality and beautiful life. Danone has always been optimistic about China’s huge consumption potential and market opportunities. " Xie Weibo, president of Danone China, North Asia and Oceania, a multinational food and beverage company, said.

　　Kenyan economist Beatrice Martiri-Maisori said recently that China has a solid economic foundation. Against the background of repeated COVID-19 epidemics and complicated international situation, the economic data in the first half of the year showed the world the resilience of China’s economy.

　　"We must seize the critical period of economic recovery, pay close attention to the effectiveness of the economic stability package, and continue to do a good job ‘ Six stabilities ’ ‘ Six guarantees ’ Work, continue to increase effectiveness, activate power and add momentum, continuously consolidate the foundation of stable economic recovery, and ensure that the economy operates in a reasonable range. " Fu Linghui said.

　　Firmly grasping the favorable conditions, facing up to difficulties without fear, being confident and motivated, China’s economic ship will surely break through the waves along the high-quality development channel and make steady progress. (Reporter Qi Zhongxi, Zhang Xinxin, Shen Cheng, Wei Yukun)

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Central Network Information Office： Short videos such as posing, rubbing and vulgarity will be rectified.

　　Yesterday (December 12), the Central Network Information Office issued the "Notice on Launching the Special Action of" Clearing and Rectifying the Bad Orientation of Short Video Information Content ".

　　According to the special action arrangement of "Clear and Clear" series in 2023, the Central Network Information Office launched a one-month special action of "Clear and Clear, Rectify the Bad Orientation of Short Video Information Content" from yesterday. The special action focuses on the frequent chaos in the field of short video, focusing on rectifying the poor guidance of three types of short video information content.

　　The first category is the problem of short video spreading false information. 1. Make a fake short video by posing. Make and publish rumors about people’s livelihood. Fabricate a plot to help the disadvantaged groups in society and consume public sympathy. Posing at the scene of an emergency, fabricating false scenes and spreading panic. 2. Technology generates false short videos. Using artificial intelligence and other technologies to fabricate and splice content, illegally using other people’s portraits and voices for face replacement or voice synthesis, and generating false short videos. 3. Disregarding facts and tampering with fraud. Tampering with official authoritative information or taking it out of context.

　　The second category, short video shows misconduct. 1. "erotic rubbing" behavior. Deliberately display actions with sexual hints or teasing, and publish "soft pornography", "rubbing" and "yellowing" content. Using the name of college students to produce and disseminate "soft pornography" information and conduct vulgar marketing. 2. Create vulgar people. Through short video special effects and props, we deliberately dress up as ugly, create vulgar people in the name of "cross-dressing", and challenge the public aesthetics without a bottom line. 3. online celebrity malicious marketing. Online celebrity anchor gains traffic by any means through uncivilized interaction and irrational expression. Abuse of influence to incite fans’ emotions and organize fans to maliciously "irrigate". Release information on marketing fake and shoddy goods to mislead consumers. 4. Show high-risk behaviors. Publish and disseminate bad information that causes physical and mental discomfort, such as suicide, self-harm and cruelty to animals. Show high-risk behaviors that ignore life safety, such as high-altitude parkour and speed racing.

　　The third category is the problem of short video communication misconceptions. 1. Challenge the bottom line of public cognition. Deliberately infringing on national customs and habits, inciting national hatred or regional discrimination. Spreading wrong views on marriage and love, deliberately creating gender opposition. 2. Spread the wrong value orientation. Spreading wrong career views, advocating unscrupulous and negative world-weariness, and spreading wrong values such as showing off wealth and worshipping money and extravagant enjoyment.

　　The Central Network Information Office said that it will strengthen the short video platform management optimization recommendation mechanism. Efforts should be made to solve the problems such as the deviation of value orientation of short video platform algorithm and the insufficient presentation of high-quality short video. Optimize the traffic distribution mechanism to prevent "emphasizing indicators over quality", and unilaterally use quantitative indicators such as praise rate and forwarding rate as the basis for traffic distribution. Strengthen the platform audit. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of nonstandard audit mechanism and insufficient comprehensive audit standards for short video platforms. Prevent oversimplification or across-the-board review and manual review from going through the motions. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the problems reflected by the people in the short video field, focus on the protection of the rights and interests of special groups such as minors and the elderly, and fully implement the rectification task.

　　Text/reporter Wen Wei Coordinator/Yu Meiying

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Beijing CDC： The epidemic situation of influenza is still at a high level, and the main epidemic strain is influenza B.

　　BEIJING, Jan. 17 (Xinhua) According to the official WeChat news of Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the influenza epidemic in Beijing is still at a high epidemic level and has shown a gradual downward trend.

　　According to the monitoring data, the positive rate of influenza virus in influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals in Beijing in the past week was 49.9%, which was nearly 10% lower than the peak of 59.5% in early December 2023. Influenza A virus was dominant in the early part of this epidemic season, and the proportion of influenza B virus increased to 88.5% in the past week, which is the main epidemic strain at present. At present, the epidemic situation of influenza in Beijing is still at a high level, which has shown a gradual downward trend.

　　At present, the epidemic situation of Covid-19 infection in Beijing is still at a low epidemic level. In the past week, the positive rate of Covid-19 among influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals was 1.8%, with XBB mutant as the main strain, and the proportion of JN.1 mutant increased gradually, and the epidemic situation in COVID-19 showed a gradual upward trend. It was found that the spread ability of JN.1 mutant was enhanced, but there was no evidence that its pathogenicity was increased.

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Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Transformation of Agricultural Development Mode

General Office of the State Council about
Opinions on accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode

Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.59 　　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　In recent years, China’s grain production has increased "11 consecutive years", farmers’ income has continued to grow rapidly, and agricultural and rural economic development has made great achievements, which has provided strong support for sustained and healthy economic and social development. At present, China’s economic development has entered a new normal, and agricultural development is facing new challenges such as the ceiling of agricultural product prices, the rise of production costs and the intensification of "hard constraints" on resources and environment. It is urgent to speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode. With the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions.
　　I. General requirements
　　(1) Guiding ideology.Fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, take the transformation of agricultural development mode as the fundamental way to accelerate agricultural modernization at present and in the future, focus on developing various forms of moderate-scale agricultural operation, focus on building modern agricultural management system, production system and industrial system, and strive to transform agricultural management mode, production mode, resource utilization mode and management mode. Promote agricultural development from quantitative growth to equal emphasis on quantity, quality and efficiency, from relying mainly on material factors to relying on scientific and technological innovation and improving the quality of workers, from relying on extensive management of resource consumption to sustainable development, and take the road of modern agricultural development with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness.
　　(2) Basic principles.
　　Adhere to the enhancement of grain production capacity as the primary premise.Adhere to the red line of cultivated land, so that the area does not decrease, the quality does not decline, and the use does not change. We will steadily increase the grain production capacity, ensure that the rice bowl is firmly in our own hands at all times, and lay a solid foundation for transforming the agricultural development mode.
　　Adhere to improving quality and efficiency as the main direction.Guided by market demand, we should adapt to the changes in residents’ consumption structure, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, seek efficiency from scale operation, benefit from the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and profit from brand operation, and comprehensively promote cost reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement.
　　Insist on promoting sustainable development as an important content.Based on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, optimize the distribution of agricultural productive forces, strengthen the governance of outstanding problems in agricultural environment, and promote the sustainable utilization of resources.
　　Insist on promoting reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force.Break the dependence of traditional agricultural development path, comprehensively deepen rural reform, accelerate agricultural scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, improve the price formation mechanism of important agricultural products such as grain, and activate various agricultural production factors.
　　Adhere to respect for farmers’ dominant position as the basic principle.Respect farmers’ wishes, safeguard farmers’ rights and interests, and give full play to the role of the government to protect and mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm on the basis of giving full play to the role of the market mechanism.
　　(3) Main objectives.
　　By 2020, positive progress will be made in transforming the mode of agricultural development. Moderate scale operation of various forms of agriculture has been accelerated, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been steadily improved, the industrial structure has been gradually optimized, the level of agricultural resources utilization and ecological environment protection has been continuously improved, the conditions of material, technology and equipment have been significantly improved, and farmers’ income has been continuously increased, providing important support for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
　　By 2030, the transformation of agricultural development mode has achieved remarkable results. High-quality and safe products, efficient utilization of agricultural resources, good ecological environment of producing areas, organic integration of industrial development, obvious improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency, and remarkable enhancement of competitiveness.
　　Two, enhance the grain production capacity, improve the level of food security.
　　(4) Accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland.On the platform of high-standard farmland construction, we will integrate the paid land use fees for newly-increased construction land, funds for comprehensive agricultural development, funds for modern agricultural production development, subsidies for the construction of irrigation and water conservancy facilities, funds for soil testing and formula fertilization, investment in the continuous construction of large irrigation areas and water-saving renovation, and investment in the planning of adding 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity, etc., make overall use of funds, and concentrate on the construction of land leveling, irrigation and water conservancy, soil improvement, tractor-ploughing roads, supporting power grid forest networks, etc., and put them into storage in a unified way by 2020 There are plans to promote the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, improve agricultural production conditions, and enhance the ability to resist natural disasters. Explore the establishment of an effective mechanism, encourage financial institutions to support the construction of high-standard farmland and the transformation of low-and medium-yield farmland, and guide all kinds of new agricultural business entities to actively participate. In accordance with the principle of "who benefits, who protects", clear the main body of responsibility, establish a reward and punishment mechanism, and implement management and protection measures.
　　(5) Effectively strengthen the protection of cultivated land.Implement the strictest farmland protection system, speed up the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, and ensure that basic farmland is put into households, put into storage as shown in the above picture, and share information. Improve the legal system for the protection of cultivated land quality, and study and formulate national standards for cultivated land quality grades. Improve the compensation mechanism for farmland protection. Give full play to the role of national land inspectors, adhere to both quantity and quality, strengthen the construction of land inspectors, implement supervision responsibilities, and focus on strengthening the quality protection of cultivated land in Northeast China and other regions. We will carry out actions to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land, carry out the comprehensive management of degraded cultivated land, the prevention and control of contaminated cultivated land, the protection and improvement of soil fertility, and the monitoring of cultivated land quality in different regions, carry out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China, gradually expand the pilot projects for the treatment of cultivated land contaminated by heavy metals and the adjustment of planting structure, and comprehensively promote the stripping and reuse of soil in the cultivated land occupied by construction.
　　(6) Actively promote the construction of grain production bases.In combination with the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, we will explore the establishment of grain production functional zones, give priority to building a number of high-quality and efficient grain production bases in the main rice and wheat producing areas such as the Northeast, the Huang-Huai-Hai and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and implement the grain production capacity to the fields. Increase the fiscal balance transfer payment, and the funds for agriculture-related projects should be tilted to the main grain producing areas. Vigorously carry out the activities of creating high-yield grain, popularize the green yield-increasing model, and improve the yield per unit area. Guide enterprises to actively participate in the construction of grain production bases and develop production and circulation services in pre-,mid-and post-natal links. Strengthen the construction of grain drying and storage facilities.
　　Third, innovate the agricultural management mode and extend the agricultural industrial chain
　　(7) Cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities.Gradually expand the scale of agricultural projects such as comprehensive agricultural development and central infrastructure investment undertaken by new agricultural business entities. Support farmers’ cooperatives to build cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products processing and storage, and allow the assets formed by financial subsidies to be transferred to farmers’ cooperatives for holding and management. Encourage and guide grain and other bulk agricultural products storage and processing enterprises to provide services such as order purchase, baking and storage for new agricultural business entities. Implement the policy of land use for production of new agricultural management entities. Study and reform the agricultural subsidy system, so that the subsidy funds will be tilted to new agricultural business entities such as grain farmers and family farms. Support the main body of grain production scale operation to carry out marketing loan pilot. Innovate financial services, include new agricultural business entities in the credit evaluation scope of banking financial institutions, implement incentive measures such as loan priority under the same conditions for those with higher credit ratings, and provide comprehensive credit to those who meet the conditions; Explore the pilot projects of mortgage loans for rural contracted land management rights and financial leasing of large-scale agricultural machinery, actively promote the mortgage of factories and fishing boats, the pledge of production orders and agricultural policies, and broaden the scope of collateral; Support new agricultural business entities to use derivatives such as futures and options for risk management; Guide the establishment and improvement of the agricultural credit guarantee system supported by finance throughout the country, and provide credit guarantee and risk compensation for the loans of the main business entities of grain production scale; Encourage commercial insurance institutions to develop multi-grade and high-security insurance products that meet the needs of new agricultural business entities, and explore pilot projects such as output value insurance and target price insurance.
　　(eight) to promote various forms of moderate scale operation of agriculture.We will steadily carry out the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights. All localities should take measures such as financial awards and subsidies, support various forms of moderate-scale agricultural operation and development, and guide farmers to transfer contracted land by subcontracting, leasing, exchanging, transferring and shareholding according to law. Where conditions permit, under the premise of insisting on agricultural land use and resolutely preventing "non-agriculturalization", arable land can be unified and arranged one after another according to farmers’ wishes, so as to minimize the ridge, expand the area of cultivated land and improve the level of mechanized operation. Take financial support, credit support and other measures to speed up the cultivation of agricultural business service organizations, carry out pilot projects for the government to purchase agricultural public welfare services, and actively promote cooperative, trusteeship and order-based service forms. Support supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out agricultural socialization services and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive, large-scale and sustainable service system for agriculture. Summarize and promote typical cases of moderate scale operation of various forms of agriculture, and give full play to its demonstration and driving role. On the basis of insisting on collective ownership of rural land and fully respecting farmers’ wishes, we will steadily carry out a pilot project of paid withdrawal of farmers’ contracted land in the rural reform pilot area, and guide farmers who have stable non-agricultural employment income and have lived in cities and towns for a long time to voluntarily withdraw from the right to contracted land management.
　　(9) Vigorously develop agricultural industrialization.We should organically combine the development of various forms of moderate-scale agricultural operation with the extension of agricultural industrial chain, encourage farmers to develop large-scale breeding, agricultural product processing and rural service industries through cooperation and alliance based on resource advantages, and carry out pilot projects for farmers to share shares in farmer cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization with land management rights, so that farmers can share the value-added benefits of industrial chain. Enrich and improve the financial incentive mechanism for leading enterprises to link agriculture with agriculture, encourage leading enterprises to provide technical training, loan guarantee, agricultural insurance funding and other services for farmers, and vigorously develop the production and marketing docking model of one village, one product and village-enterprise interaction; Establish a demonstration base for agricultural industrialization, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries such as raw material production, processing logistics and marketing, and promote the value-added benefits of the industrial chain to stay in the place of origin and leave them to farmers. Support agricultural industrialization demonstration bases to develop public service platforms such as technology research and development, quality inspection and logistics information. Designate a certain proportion from the national technical transformation fund projects to support the transformation and upgrading of leading enterprises.
　　(ten) to accelerate the development of agricultural products processing industry.Expand the scale, implementation area and variety scope of subsidies for primary processing of agricultural products. In-depth implementation of the promotion of staple food processing, and promote the development of staple food products such as potatoes. Support the upgrading of intensive processing equipment, build a number of agricultural product processing technology integration bases, and improve the level of intensive processing of agricultural products. Support grain-saving technological transformation of grain and oil processing enterprises and carry out pilot projects for comprehensive utilization of by-products. Strengthen the construction of standardized pig slaughtering system and support the integrated operation of slaughtering and processing enterprises.
　　(eleven) innovative agricultural marketing services. Strengthen the construction of national and regional agricultural products producing markets, increase agricultural products promotion support, and enhance farmers’ marketing ability. Cultivate new circulation formats, vigorously develop agricultural e-commerce, formulate and implement agricultural e-commerce application technology training plans, guide all kinds of agricultural business entities to connect with e-commerce enterprises, and promote the development of logistics and distribution, cold chain facilities and equipment. Accelerate the development of e-commerce in supply and marketing cooperatives. Actively promote the auction of agricultural products.
　　(twelve) actively develop a variety of functions of agriculture.Strengthen planning guidance, study and formulate land use, finance and financial support policies to promote the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, increase support for the construction of supporting public facilities, strengthen the training of employees, strengthen the creativity of experience activities, agricultural landscape design, local cultural development, and enhance service capabilities. Maintain traditional rural features, inherit farming culture, strengthen the excavation and protection of important agricultural cultural heritage, and support the construction of a number of scenic tourist villages and towns with historical, regional and ethnic characteristics. Improve the level of leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration, and increase the promotion of beautiful countryside.
　　Four, deepen the adjustment of agricultural structure, and promote the coordinated development of breeding industry.
　　(thirteen) vigorously promote crop rotation and intercropping.Support the development of ecological compound planting according to local conditions, scientifically and rationally utilize cultivated land resources, and promote the combination of land cultivation and land cultivation. Focus on the promotion of corn/soybean (peanut) rotation in Northeast China, corn/peanut (soybean) intercropping in Huang-Huai-Hai region, double cropping rice-green manure or rice-rape planting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, corn/soybean intercropping in Southwest China and corn/potato (soybean) rotation in Northwest China.
　　(fourteen) to encourage the development of circular agriculture.Facing the market demand, we will speed up the construction of a modern forage industry system, carry out pilot projects of subsidies for planting and promoting high-quality forage materials, guide the development of high-quality forage materials such as silage corn and alfalfa, and improve the comparative benefits of planting. We will increase support for the conversion of food crops into forage crops, and support the pilot projects in arid areas, high-cold and high-latitude corn planting areas, groundwater over-exploitation funnel areas in North China and rocky desertification areas in South China. Overall consideration of planting and breeding scale and environmental absorptive capacity, and actively carry out the pilot demonstration of planting and breeding combined with circular agriculture. Develop modern fishery, carry out demonstration of comprehensive planting and breeding technology in paddy fields, and popularize new models of comprehensive planting and breeding technology such as rice-fishery symbiosis and aquaponics.
　　(fifteen) actively develop herbivorous animal husbandry.To promote the production of safe and green animal products according to the changes of residents’ dietary structure and nutritional needs. We will carry out pilot experiments on the development of modern herbivorous animal husbandry in different regions, and carry out pioneering explorations in the adjustment of planting and breeding structure, moderate scale operation and cultivation, financial and credit support, and improvement of grassland contract management system. Vigorously promote standardized scale breeding of herbivorous livestock, focus on disease prevention and control, accelerate the popularization of advanced and applicable technology models, focus on supporting the development of ecological recycling animal husbandry, and guide the formation of a new industrial structure for breeding in pastoral areas and fattening in agricultural areas. Implement the financial incentive and subsidy policy for cattle and sheep breeding counties.
　　Five, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, fight the battle of agricultural non-point source pollution control.
　　(sixteen) vigorously develop water-saving agriculture.Implement the strictest water resources management system, and gradually establish agricultural irrigation water consumption control and quota management system. Further improve farmland irrigation and drainage facilities, speed up the continuous construction and water-saving transformation of large and medium-sized irrigation areas, update and transform large and medium-sized irrigation and drainage pumping stations, promote the construction of new irrigation areas and small farmland water conservancy projects, and expand the effective irrigation area of farmland. Vigorously develop water-saving irrigation and fully implement regional large-scale and efficient water-saving irrigation. Carry out demonstration of water-saving agriculture in different regions, improve water-saving facilities and equipment in the field, and actively promote drought-resistant and water-saving varieties, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, integration of water and fertilizer, deep ploughing and subsoiling, circulating aquaculture and other technologies. Actively promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, rationally adjust agricultural water prices, and establish a precise subsidy mechanism. Carry out the investigation of fishery resources and environment, increase the intensity of proliferation and release, and strengthen the construction of marine pastures. Coordinate the promotion of water ecological protection and governance in river basins, increase support for comprehensive management of agricultural non-point source pollution, and carry out comprehensive prevention and control demonstrations of agricultural non-point source pollution in lakes and reservoirs such as Taihu Lake, Erhai Lake, Chaohu Lake, Dongting Lake and Three Gorges Reservoir Area.
　　(seventeen) the implementation of zero growth of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.Adhere to the reduction of chemical fertilizers to improve efficiency, pesticide reduction to control harm, establish and improve the incentive mechanism, and strive to achieve zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase the utilization rate to over 40% by 2020. In-depth implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization, expand the use of formula fertilizer, encourage agricultural socialization service organizations to provide formula fertilization services to farmers, and support new agricultural business entities to use formula fertilizer. Explore the implementation of a reasonable ratio plan of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, encourage farmers to apply more organic fertilizer, support the development of new fertilizers such as high-efficiency slow (controlled) release fertilizer, and improve the proportion of organic fertilizer application and fertilizer utilization efficiency. Strengthen the management of pesticide use, strengthen source management, and standardize farmers’ use of pesticides. Fully implement the fixed-point management of highly toxic pesticides and establish a traceability system for highly toxic pesticides. We will carry out pilot projects for the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, increase subsidies for high-efficiency large and medium-sized medical equipment, and promote accurate application and scientific use of drugs. Encourage agricultural socialized service organizations to provide guidance and services for farmers to use pesticides.
　　(eighteen) to promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste.Implement the environmental impact assessment system for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding. Start the demonstration project of agricultural waste resource utilization. Promote the integrated development model of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding, biogas production and farmyard manure production, support large-scale farms (districts) to carry out comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and support the construction of livestock and poultry manure treatment facilities; Promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas projects and carry out pilot projects for large-scale biogas production; Guide and encourage farmers to use livestock manure to accumulate farmyard manure. Support the demonstration of new technologies, such as straw collection machinery returning to the field, green and yellow storage for feed, microbial decay and curing carbonization, and accelerate the construction of straw collection, storage and transportation system. Expand the application of dry farming technology and support the use of thickened or degradable agricultural films; Carry out regional plastic film recycling and comprehensive utilization, support the construction of a number of waste agricultural film recycling and processing outlets, and encourage enterprises to recycle waste agricultural films. Accelerate the research and development and application of degradable agricultural films. Accelerate the establishment of a collection and treatment system for pesticide packaging waste.
　　Six, strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation, improve the level of scientific and technological equipment and the quality of workers.
　　(nineteen) to strengthen the independent innovation of agricultural science and technology.In accordance with the overall requirements of deepening the reform of science and technology system, we will further promote the reform of agricultural science and technology management system and improve innovation efficiency. Promote the construction of agricultural science and technology collaborative innovation alliance. Accelerate the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation capacity, start key scientific research projects in the agricultural field according to procedures, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in agricultural science and technology, and strive to break through common key technologies such as efficient utilization of agricultural resources and ecological environment restoration. Explore and improve the incentive mechanism for the distribution of rights and interests of scientific research achievements. Build a cloud platform for agricultural science and technology services to improve the efficiency of agricultural technology extension services. We will further promote the rural science and technology entrepreneurship of science and technology commissioners, speed up the entry of science and technology into villages and households, and let farmers master more agricultural science and technology knowledge.
　　(twenty) deepen the reform of the seed industry system.On the basis of summarizing and perfecting the pilot work of the reform of the rights and interests distribution of seed scientific research achievements, gradually expand the scope of the pilot; We will improve the system of sharing achievements, improve the flow mechanism of scientific and technological resources and talents in seed industry to enterprises, and make seed enterprises bigger and stronger. The national financial research funds will be increased for basic public welfare research, and gradually reduced for agricultural research institutes and universities to carry out commercial breeding. Implement the modern seed industry upgrading project, strengthen the construction of national germplasm resources system, new plant variety testing system and regional variety testing system, increase the protection of germplasm resources, and improve the plant variety database. We will implement the policy of financial incentives and subsidies for major counties in grain crop seed production, actively promote the construction of three national breeding and seed production bases in Hainan, Gansu and Sichuan, and plan to build a number of regional breeding and seed production bases.
　　(twenty-one) promote the mechanization of agricultural production.Appropriately expand the pilot project of subsidy for subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery, vigorously promote conservation tillage technology, carry out full-scale mechanized demonstration of grain, cotton, oil and sugar production, and build a full-scale mechanized production technology system for major crops. We will improve the research and development support policies of agricultural mechanization technology and equipment suitable for China’s national conditions, focus on the mechanization of weak links, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and promote the integrated application of technologies such as engineering, biology, information and environment. Explore and improve the implementation methods of agricultural machinery scrapping and updating subsidies.
　　(twenty-two) to accelerate the development of agricultural informatization.Carry out "internet plus" modern agricultural action. Encourage Internet companies to establish agricultural service platforms and strengthen the connection between production and marketing. Promote the mature and reproducible application mode of agricultural Internet of Things, and develop precise production methods. Vigorously implement the regional pilot project of agricultural Internet of Things, and accelerate the demonstration application of Internet of Things in facilities gardening, livestock and poultry aquaculture, quality and safety traceability and other fields. Strengthen the construction of the Internet of Things in the field of grain storage and transportation supervision. Support the research and development of a number of practical information technologies and products to improve the level of agricultural intelligence and precision. Strengthen the comprehensive agricultural information service capacity, improve the monitoring and early warning level of agricultural production factors, resources and environment, supply demand, cost and income, promote the application of agricultural big data, and improve the agricultural information release system. Vigorously implement the project of information entering villages and households, and study and formulate policies to support agricultural informatization. Accelerate the construction of a national rural informatization demonstration province.
　　(twenty-three) vigorously cultivate new professional farmers.Accelerate the establishment of a new professional farmer cultivation system with education and training, standardized management and policy support. Establish a public welfare farmer training system, carry out the new professional farmer training project in depth, and promote the farmers’ continuing education project. Strengthen the capacity building of farmers’ education and training system, deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation and group-run schools, and promote the connection between academic qualifications, skills and entrepreneurship training. Encourage migrant workers and vocational college graduates to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and implement the modern young farmer plan and the rural practical talent training plan.
　　Seven, improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products, to ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue".
　　(twenty-four) the full implementation of agricultural standardized production.Strengthen agricultural standardization and improve the extension and service system. Accelerate the formulation and revision of pesticide and veterinary drug residue standards, formulate and promote a number of simple and easy-to-understand production technology operating procedures, continue to promote the construction of agricultural standardization demonstration zones, horticultural crop standard parks, livestock and poultry standardization demonstration sites and aquaculture demonstration sites, support new agricultural business entities to take the lead in standardized production, and realize the standardization of production facilities, processes and products. Actively promote production reduction and cleaner production technology, standardize production behavior, control the residues of agricultural and veterinary drugs, and purify the environment of producing areas.
　　(twenty-five) to promote the construction of agricultural brand.Strengthen policy guidance, create a fair and orderly market competition environment, carry out agricultural brand building and cultivation, promotion and marketing, and social publicity, and strive to create a number of influential agricultural brands with cultural connotations to enhance the value-added space. Encourage enterprises to register trademarks in the international market, and increase the overseas protection of trademarks and brand cultivation. Give play to the role of relevant industry associations, strengthen industry self-discipline and standardize enterprise behavior.
　　(twenty-six) to improve the quality and safety supervision ability of agricultural products.Carry out the activities of establishing quality and safety counties for agricultural products, and explore the establishment of effective supervision mechanisms and models. Strengthen the supervision of agricultural inputs according to law and crack down on all kinds of illegal additions. We will carry out pilot projects to trace the quality and safety of agricultural products, give priority to the inclusion of new agricultural business entities in the pilot scope, explore the establishment of quality certification and quality and safety traceability systems for producing areas, and promote the export of producing areas and market access. Establish a traceability information system for agricultural product quality and safety supervision, and promote the interconnection of various traceability platforms and the sharing of regulatory information. Strengthen environmental monitoring of agricultural products producing areas and agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring, and strengthen safety management of producing areas. Support the construction of harmless treatment facilities for sick and dead livestock and poultry, and accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for operation. Strengthen the capacity building of agricultural law enforcement and supervision, improve the conditions of comprehensive agricultural law enforcement, and steadily increase financial support.
　　Eight, strengthen international cooperation in agriculture, and co-ordinate the two resources in the international and domestic markets.
　　(twenty-seven) to promote international capacity cooperation.Expand agricultural cooperation with countries and key regions along the "Belt and Road" and promote foreign cooperation in advantageous production capacity such as agricultural equipment and means of production. Improve the inter-ministerial joint meeting system of agricultural foreign cooperation. While making full use of the existing policy channels, we should study the supporting policies for agricultural foreign cooperation and accelerate the cultivation of internationally competitive agricultural enterprise groups. Actively guide foreign investors to invest in modern agriculture.
　　(twenty-eight) to strengthen the regulation of agricultural trade.Actively support the export of advantageous agricultural products. Improve the import control mechanism of agricultural products, improve the management of state-owned trade and tariff quotas of important agricultural products, grasp the import scale and pace, and make rational and effective use of the international market. Accelerate the construction of a global monitoring, early warning and analysis system for important agricultural products, build a basic data platform, and establish a medium-and long-term forecasting model and a graded early warning and response mechanism.
　　Nine, strengthen organizational leadership
　　(twenty-nine) to implement local responsibilities.The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should improve their understanding of the importance, complexity and long-term nature of changing the mode of agricultural development, enhance their sense of urgency and consciousness, strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, implement their work responsibilities, improve their working mechanisms, and effectively implement various tasks and measures; According to the requirements of this opinion, combined with local conditions, formulate specific implementation plans.
　　(30) Strengthen departmental cooperation.The Ministry of Agriculture should strengthen the organization and guidance on the transformation of agricultural development mode, closely track the progress of the work, and sum up and popularize the experience in time. The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance should strengthen support for major policies, major projects and major projects. People’s Bank of China, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission should actively implement financial support policies. The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and other departments should promptly introduce relevant supporting policies in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

the General Office of the State Council　　　　　　
July 30, 2015　　　

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Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Transformation of Agricultural Development Mode

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