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1905 movie network news On May 18th, the cover of the June issue of Wonderland. New Vision, which was shot as a cover figure, was released in a stunning way. The whole group of large films is full of feminine breath, like a dream. The ballet girl turns into an elegant white swan, white gauze and feathers, weaving a pure white dream together, dancing with thousands of hibiscus, and blooming with confidence.
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In 2015, China’s personal Internet applications developed rapidly. Except /BBS, the user scale of other applications showed an upward trend. Among them, online stock trading or fund speculation became a hot spot for netizens to invest, with the user scale increasing by 54.3%, and the online payment scenarios were constantly enriched, with the user scale increasing by 36.8%. On the mobile side, business transactions and online financial applications are still leading, and the user scale of other applications has increased in different degrees.
There is limited room for improving the utilization rate of basic applications, and the user experience has made a big breakthrough.
Internet applications based on instant messaging, search engines, online news and social networking have maintained a steady and rising trend in user scale: the utilization rate of instant messaging has basically peaked, and the trend of extending from basic functions is more obvious, becoming a comprehensive platform for users to connect with various life services; The transformation of search engine from information service to ecological platform service has been rapidly promoted, and the rapid growth of mobile search engine market has been continued; The online news market is developing towards the integration of "senior editors" and "intelligent algorithms" to achieve accurate and personalized recommendations; Social applications are integrated with other fields with the help of big data and mobile social technology.
Business transaction applications maintained steady growth, and enterprises actively expanded the market and explored new growth points.
Business transaction applications have entered a period of steady development after years of rapid growth. The online shopping market has maintained rapid development, and cross-border e-commerce and rural e-commerce have become market hotspots; The group buying industry continues to "de-group buying" and dig deep into the consumption potential of online to offline; The online ordering market actively expands offline merchants under the strategic capital injection of large Internet companies; Driven by the rapid growth of tourism consumption, the online travel booking industry has developed rapidly.
Online entertainment applications have developed steadily, with high-quality content as the core to promote the rapid growth of entertainment applications.
In 2015, the online entertainment industry chain with intellectual property as the core showed great commercial value. The film and television works adapted from popular online literature works not only reached new heights, but also the adapted games quickly gained the attention of loyal fans. The successful adaptation of film and television and games also fed back the development of online literature itself, prompting its business model to change from simply charging users to expanding the audience with free mode and then cultivating high-quality IP(Intellectual Property). At the same time, with the development of live video service, live video of online music festivals has become a new business model being explored, which not only attracts users, but also provides new development opportunities for music practitioners.
Internet regular financial management has become popular, and online payment has rapidly expanded to offline payment scenarios.
In 2015, the development of Internet finance applications was further deepened: while the scale of users in the Internet wealth management market continued to expand, the product structure has changed from the current wealth management products in the early stage of development to the common development of current and regular wealth management products; Online payment quickly extended and expanded to offline payment scenarios, and actively opened foreign currency payment and other services, which increased the number of online payment users by 112 million compared with the end of 2014.
The medical and educational service modes have been accelerated to be networked, and the Internet has effectively improved the level of public services.
In 2015, the influence of the Internet on personal lifestyle was further deepened and integrated into people’s livelihood services such as education, medical care and transportation. The survey results show that the number of users of public service applications such as online education, internet medical care and online car rental is over 100 million, and user habits are gradually developed.
(A) the development of basic applications
1.1 Instant messaging
As of December 2015, the number of instant messaging users among netizens reached 624 million, an increase of 36.32 million compared with the end of 2014, accounting for 90.7% of the total netizens, including 557 million mobile instant messaging users, an increase of 49.57 million compared with the end of 2014, accounting for 89.9% of mobile netizens.
Internet users’ usage rate of instant messaging is still the highest among all kinds of applications, and the scale of users is still increasing. The development direction of instant messaging based on market share is very different. For mainstream instant messaging, because the user utilization rate has basically peaked, its development direction has begun to shift from meeting the basic communication needs of users to exploring new services, thus forming a value extension based on enhancing user stickiness. For other instant messaging tools, it is still its development focus to increase the user scale by tapping the vertical user needs.
The advertising business of instant messaging has achieved significant growth in 2015. On the one hand, PC-side instant messaging tools are more closely related to e-commerce websites, and users’ potential shopping needs can be more clearly obtained through instant messaging user portraits, thus delivering traffic to e-commerce websites. On the other hand, the advertising mode of instant messaging on the mobile phone has been widely recognized. WeChat friends circle advertising has made great contributions to its advertising business revenue only after it was launched for one year, and corporate WeChat official account has gradually become a standard in the marketing process of merchants’ products.
In addition, the situation that instant messaging extends outward from basic functions is more obvious, and it has gradually become a comprehensive platform to connect various services in users’ lives while enhancing users’ stickiness. In addition to providing users with basic information communication services, instant messaging service companies are constantly committed to the development of mobile payment, and use this as a link to connect users’ shopping, travel, entertainment business needs and people’s livelihood services such as medical care, government office and public payment. In the future, instant messaging will be the most basic application type in the daily life of netizens, and its value as an information communication tool will be reflected in more life scenarios.
1.2 search engines
As of December 2015, the number of users of search engines in China reached 566 million, with a utilization rate of 82.3%, and the number of users increased by 44 million compared with the end of 2014, with a growth rate of 8.4%; The number of mobile phone search users reached 478 million, with a utilization rate of 77.1%, and the user scale increased by 48.7 million compared with the end of 2014, with an increase rate of 11.3%. Search engine is the basic internet application, and its usage rate is second only to instant messaging. Mobile phone search ranks third in the application of mobile phone internet, and its usage rate is lower than that of mobile phone instant messaging and mobile phone network news.
In 2015, the rapid growth of the mobile search market continued. First, the number of mobile search users is still growing faster than the whole field; Second, the search traffic from the mobile terminal completely exceeds the PC terminal. In the third quarter of 2015, the corporate financial report showed that more than two-thirds of Baidu’s search traffic came from the mobile terminal, and sogou search’s mobile terminal traffic also exceeded the PC terminal; Thirdly, mobile revenue has contributed more and more to the overall revenue growth. The financial report shows that Baidu’s mobile revenue has increased from 50% in the first quarter to 54% in the third quarter, and sogou’s mobile search revenue has also increased from 22% in the first quarter to 30% in the third quarter.
The transformation of search engine from information service to ecological platform continues to advance. The major search platforms integrate advanced technologies such as voice recognition, image recognition, artificial intelligence and machine learning, and rely on basic search services to provide search services for maps, shopping, local life services, news, social networking and other contents. Through in-depth excavation of user behavior big data, search product innovation and user experience are realized, providing better services for netizens and enterprises, and thus achieving new growth and e-commerce transaction scale in different aspects.
Big data and intelligent technology complement each other to promote the development of search technology to cope with the rapid increase in the scale and complexity of Internet data. On the one hand, based on the website cooperation plan and search open platform, a large number of high-quality content in the deep network and the dark network (Note 13) are gradually included in the crawling range of search engines, and the search quality is improved imperceptibly; On the other hand, under the trend that the economy shifts from offline to online, and the Internet of Things and the Internet merge with each other, the search scene is fragmented, the information structure is complicated, and users’ search needs are more diversified, not only searching for Internet content, services, geographical location, but also searching for networked devices, which also poses a greater challenge to the intelligent level of search engine model algorithms and the display method of search results in the future.
1.3 Network news
As of December 2015, the number of online news users in China was 564 million, an increase of 45.46 million compared with the end of 2014, with a growth rate of 8.8%. The usage rate among netizens was 82.0%, an increase of 2 percentage points over the end of 2014. Among them, the number of mobile phone network news users was 482 million, an increase of 66.26 million compared with the end of 2014, with a growth rate of 16.0%, and the utilization rate of netizens was 77.7%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points compared with the end of 2014.
As a basic application of information, online news has become the third largest Internet application besides instant messaging and search engines. The number of users close to the overall size of netizens means that the cost of developing potential users will increase day by day, and the online news market will also follow the internet law of "the stronger the stronger", and the future market structure will be further clarified. Some brands with first-Mover advantage have rapidly accumulated users in the past two years, and will be more likely to become industry leaders-including portal news and information brands that have existed for many years and have influence, and emerging news and information brands that took advantage of technology or hardware and were born in the mobile era. For new entrants, it is difficult to become the news information media at the level of "entrance platform" in this market, and more opportunities will exist in the vertical field.
With the advent of the mobile era, the transformation of traditional paper media and portals is accelerating, self-media is constantly emerging, robots and algorithm technologies are constantly upgrading, and the production and dissemination of content have undergone profound changes. In the future, products in the field of online news will be iteratively upgraded to meet the diverse needs of news users under the background of information explosion. In the mobile and fragmented mobile era, "short, flat and fast" is still the basic attribute of online news. With the continuous maturity of the market, fierce user competition and user retention pressure will prompt online news to pay more attention to content quality and personalized and accurate recommendation. In the future, the online news information market will develop towards the integration of "senior editors" and "intelligent algorithms"-high-quality content will guide users to settle down, and intelligent technology will realize accurate and personalized recommendation, which will make it possible to meet the news information needs of users.
1.4 Social applications
With the development of mobile Internet, social applications (Note 14) have also entered a new stage. With the help of LBS, interest, address book and other functions, users can communicate, share, serve and entertain, and meet their needs in different scenarios. According to CNNIC’s analysis of the current social application market, the domestic social application market is mainly divided into two categories: one is the comprehensive social application with various information gathering, such as QQ Space and Weibo; The other category is relatively subdivided, professional and niche vertical social applications, such as photo/video social, community social, marriage/dating social, anonymous society, workplace social and so on.
In the field of comprehensive social interaction, the typical applications are QQ Space and Weibo, and the utilization rate of netizens is 65.1% and 33.5% respectively. Among them, QQ space mainly meets the needs of users for personal relationship chain information, and has always insisted on changes in product form and commercial marketing. With a good user base, it has made many useful explorations in relationship marketing based on big data, with remarkable returns; Weibo mainly meets users’ demand for interest information, and is an important platform for users to obtain and share "news hotspots", "interest content", "professional knowledge" and "public opinion orientation". At the same time, Weibo has also played an active role in helping users expand social relationships based on common interests. In the past year, Weibo adhered to the decentralization strategy, fostered various vertical industries from the media, stimulated the production of original content, attracted and maintained users’ activity with high-quality content, and the user scale grew steadily, further enhancing the value of the content platform.
For vertical social applications, social applications in different fields have different characteristics in user attributes and behaviors, business models, information categories and usage scenarios. At present, the depth of social applications used by domestic users is far from enough, and vertical social applications will be further developed in the future.
In the era of mobile Internet, with the help of big data and mobile social technology, social applications show remarkable characteristics of mobility and localization, and are a good commercial diversion entrance. At present, e-commerce, games, videos, and even online education and internet finance have all introduced social elements to drive the scale of users and enhance their stickiness. The development prospect of social applications in China is improving.
(B) Development of business transaction applications
2.1 Online shopping
By December 2015, the number of online shopping users in China had reached 413 million, an increase of 51.83 million compared with the end of 2014, with a growth rate of 14.3%. China’s online shopping market still maintained a steady growth rate. At the same time, the scale of mobile online shopping users in China has grown rapidly, reaching 340 million, with a growth rate of 43.9%, and the proportion of mobile online shopping has increased from 42.4% to 54.8%.
In 2015, government departments issued a number of policies to promote the rapid development of the online retail market. The internet plus Circulation Action Plan and the Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the internet plus Action clearly put forward: promoting e-commerce into rural areas, small and medium-sized cities, communities, online and offline integration and interaction, and upgrading industries in cross-border electronic commerce and other fields; Promote 11 key actions including collaborative manufacturing, modern agriculture and smart energy. The above policies are conducive to the construction of a large consumption pattern under the e-commerce model. "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" puts forward "sharing" as one of the development concepts, and the "platform economy" of online retail conforms to this development concept, so that businesses and consumers can benefit from the co-construction and sharing of enterprise platforms.
With the support of policies, cross-border e-commerce has become a new growth point in the online retail market, and its influence has reached the whole world. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, the average growth rate of major cross-border e-commerce transactions in China is about 40%, of which the growth rate of import online retail is about 60% and that of export online retail is about 40%. The online retail platform introduces all imported categories of more than 5,000 overseas famous brands from more than 25 countries and regions such as the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea, and 50 million kinds of discounted goods from more than 5,000 domestic merchants are sold to 64 countries and regions including the Belt and Road Initiative. At the same time, online retail enterprises have tapped the consumption potential of rural markets, and the proportion of online shopping users in rural areas has reached 22.4%. Alibaba, JD.COM, Suning and other e-commerce platforms have set up e-commerce service stations in rural areas to recruit rural extension workers to serve the vast number of rural consumers.
2.2 group purchase
By December 2015, the number of group buying users in China had reached 180 million, an increase of 7.55 million compared with the end of 2014, with a growth rate of 4.4%, and 26.2% of netizens used the services of group buying websites. Compared with the overall group buying market, mobile phone group buying continued to maintain rapid growth, with the number of users reaching 158 million, with a growth rate of 33.1%, and the proportion of netizens using mobile phone group buying increased from 21.3% to 25.5%.
In 2015, the group buying industry continued to "de-group buying" and further developed online to offline. As a typical O2O application, group-buying websites have laid out the O2O market in depth under the impetus of the strategic investment of Internet companies such as Tencent and Baidu. Following the strategic shareholding in Public Comment in 2014, Tencent invested in the new company after the merger of Meituan and Public Comment in 2015. In 2014, Baidu wholly acquired the glutinous rice network. In 2015, it promised to invest 20 billion yuan in Baidu glutinous rice within three years. With the support of the capital market, on the one hand, the large and comprehensive group buying platform is "intensively cultivated" in the vertical field. For example, Meituan seeks business breakthroughs, expands mature single-line businesses in online to offline, such as cat’s eye movies, Meituan takeout, Meituan Hotel, etc., and implements the "T-strategy". Public comment attracts and maintains high-end users through years of review data, and drives low-frequency business with high-frequency business in O2O field expansion, taking the lead in opening up beauty, wedding, home improvement market and in-store payment business. On the other hand, group buying websites enhance the user experience through membership strategy and reverse the situation of low user stickiness. For example, Baidu glutinous rice focuses on the "member+"O2O ecological layout with Baidu’s brand endorsement, product support and O2O strategic capital injection, and develops product-side business around stored value cards, payment at the store and VIP membership. However, online to offline is not a "life-saving straw" for the group buying industry. Because, at present, O2O is still in a state of long-term subsidy burning money, and the future profit prospects are still unclear. Online to offline is relatively mature in high-frequency categories such as catering, movies and take-away.However, the market potential of low-frequency categories such as home economics, beauty, manicure and hairdressing is overestimated.
2.3 Online Takeaway
As of December 2015, the number of online take-out users reached 114 million, accounting for 16.5% of the total netizens, among which the number of mobile online take-out users was 104 million, accounting for 16.8% of mobile netizens. After the eco-platform model with short-distance logistics as the core value was defined in 2015, online take-out achieved rapid development, and gradually formed a relatively clear industry pattern in the tide of O2O industry integration in the second half of the year, with a high market concentration, but there are also many problems to be solved behind the rapid development.
In 2015, online take-out was transformed from a single merchant’s take-out distribution business model to an ecological industrial cluster model in which a professional take-out distribution platform docked with multiple merchants, and achieved rapid development. Since the second half of the year, various domestic O2O fields have been integrated under the impetus of capital power, and the entry of large-scale Internet enterprises’ capital has gradually made the previously chaotic online take-away market pattern clear. Tencent increased its investment after the merger of Meituan and Dianping to expand its influence on Meituan’s take-out. At the end of the year, Alibaba also supplemented its word-of-mouth O2O business by investing in Hungry. Together with Baidu’s take-out, the users of the three take-out distribution platforms accounted for 83.4% of the total online take-out users, and the market structure of online take-out platforms has been formed.
However, with the expansion of the scale of the take-away platform, the business qualification of merchants, personnel management and traffic safety of the distribution team, which have been puzzling its business development, have gradually begun to attract social attention. At the same time, the intensification of market competition makes it difficult for the take-away platform to obtain higher profits and establish a competitive advantage by simply catering express business, and it is also difficult to maintain the promotion method of subsidizing cooperative merchants for a long time. Therefore, how to strictly check the qualifications of the merchants staying in the foreign selling platform, improve the management ability of the distribution team, tap the specific needs of users and provide them with high value-added services are important issues that need to be considered in the future take-away platform.
2.4 Travel reservation
By December 2015, the number of Internet users who had booked air tickets, hotels, train tickets or travel and holiday products online reached 260 million, an increase of 37.82 million compared with the end of 2014, with a growth rate of 17.1%. Internet users who book train tickets, air tickets, hotels and holiday products online account for 28.6%, 14.5%, 14.7% and 7.7% respectively. At the same time, the number of Internet users booking air tickets, hotels, train tickets or travel and holiday products by mobile phone reached 210 million, an increase of 75.69 million compared with the end of December 2014, with a growth rate of 56.4%. The proportion of Chinese netizens using mobile phones to book online travel has increased from 24.1% to 33.9%.
The tourist demand of China residents is increasing gradually. According to the data of National Tourism Administration, in 2015, China ranked first in the world in terms of domestic tourism, outbound tourism, domestic tourism consumption and overseas tourism consumption. The overseas travel market continues to be hot, and more and more countries, including Australia, Singapore, the United States and Canada, have introduced convenient visa policies for China tourists, which has stimulated people’s higher enthusiasm for tourism consumption, thus accelerating the development of China’s tourism industry. The status and role of tourism industry in improving people’s living standards, alleviating the pressure of urban residents’ life, stimulating domestic demand and promoting national consumption are becoming more and more obvious.
The increase of residents’ travel demand promotes the development of online travel booking industry. Online travel booking companies give consideration to both low-end and high-end markets, and use the profits earned in the high-end market to support the competitive cost of the low-end market. From the development trend of enterprises, in the field of air ticket booking, the direct mode will become the mainstream of industry development. On the one hand, the development momentum of airline direct business is improving year by year, and it is necessary to tighten the profit market of air ticket booking; On the other hand, some online travel booking companies have problems of irregular operation and lax supervision, and airlines have rectified their ticket agency business to alleviate a large number of passenger complaints. With the introduction of continuous commission reduction or even zero commission strategy, the competition between airlines and online travel booking companies (specifically their air ticket agency business) is becoming increasingly fierce.
(C) the development of online finance applications
3.1 Internet financial management
In 2015, the development of Internet wealth management market was further deepened, and the product pattern changed greatly. It has changed from the initial development of demand wealth management products to a new situation in which demand wealth management products (Note 15) and fixed-term wealth management products (Note 16) develop together. By December 2015, the number of netizens who had purchased Internet wealth management products reached 90.26 million, an increase of 11.77 million compared with the end of 2014, and the utilization rate of netizens was 13.1%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points compared with the end of 2014.
In the economic environment of continuous "RRR cut and interest rate cut" by the central bank and continuous increase of money supply, the income of money fund Internet demand wealth management products and the interest rate of bank deposits have dropped simultaneously. At present, the yield of mainstream products has fallen below 3%, and the product positioning has changed from high-yield wealth management products to interest-bearing cash management tools. According to this survey, as of December 2015, the number of Internet current wealth management users was 85.94 million, which was higher than that at the end of 2014.
Internet regular wealth management products became popular in 2015. According to this survey, as of December 2015, the number of users reached 17.89 million. The rapid growth of Internet regular wealth management users is mainly due to the following reasons:
From the user’s point of view, first, the continuous decline in the income of Internet demand wealth management products has shifted users’ wealth management needs to relatively high-yield regular wealth management products; Second, due to the shock of the stock market in 2015, the public investment demand turned to regular wealth management products with stable income; Thirdly, after the healthy development of the previous market, users have developed a strong sense of security for online financial products, laying a good foundation for the development of online regular financial products.
From the product side, first, financial institutions design more low-threshold regular wealth management products according to the characteristics of Internet wealth management; Second, Internet companies use big data, cloud computing and other technical means to participate in product design, lowering the purchase threshold and improving the liquidity of regular wealth management products, making some online regular products more attractive; Third, the online regular financial sales platform brings together many financial resources such as funds, insurance, bills and loans, providing users with rich purchase options.
3.2 Online payment
As of December 2015, the number of users using online payment in China reached 416 million, an increase of 112 million compared with the end of 2014, with a growth rate of 36.8%. Compared with December 2014, the proportion of Chinese netizens using online payment increased from 46.9% to 60.5%. It is worth noting that in 2015, the growth of mobile online payment was particularly rapid, with the number of users reaching 358 million, with a growth rate of 64.5%, and the proportion of users using mobile online payment increased from 39.0% to 57.7%.
In 2015, online payment developed rapidly and the popularization process accelerated. First, online payment enterprises vigorously expand online and offline channels, enrich payment scenarios, and play the "e-wallet" function of online payment. On the one hand, online payment companies use the marketing strategy of two-way subsidies to merchants and consumers to promote offline merchants to open mobile payment services. On the other hand, online payment companies have opened foreign currency payment services to expand overseas consumer payment markets. Second, online payment and personal credit investigation are linked to build a credit consumption system. At the beginning of 2015, eight institutions, including Sesame Credit, Tencent Credit and Lacarra Credit, obtained the personal credit business license of the central bank. Under the gradually established credit system, bad credit behaviors will be recorded, and their consumption behavior will be restricted through online payment, forcing users to pay attention to the maintenance of personal credit, thus standardizing and improving the payment environment for online credit consumption.
At the same time, the risk of online payment still exists, and third-party payment can easily become a cash-out tool. Under the e-commerce payment system, consumers or businesses can cash out directly through WeChat payment, Alipay and credit card online without POS machines, and the operation mode is simpler and more subtle. With the diversified development of network formats, it is more and more difficult to supervise online credit card cashing.
(D) Development of online entertainment applications
4.1 Online Games
As of December 2015, the number of online game users among netizens reached 391 million, an increase of 25.62 million compared with the end of 2014, accounting for 56.9% of the total netizens, of which the number of mobile online game users was 279 million, an increase of 31.05 million compared with the end of 2014, accounting for 45.1% of mobile netizens.
From the perspective of business development, the domestic mobile game industry gradually matured in 2015 after a period of rapid growth in user scale since 2013. The specific performance is that the user’s ability to pay has been significantly improved, the types of subdivided games have been recognized by the market, and the user’s game experience has been further enhanced by the improvement of software and hardware technology. It is worth noting that subdivided game types such as strategy, shooting, and even dressing up for female users have entered the forefront of the application bestseller list, which has changed the situation of serious homogenization of game types in the previous market. This change affects the single and solidified game evaluation method before the game channel, provides more innovation space for game developers, and reduces the right to speak of mobile game distribution channels in the industrial chain to some extent.
In 2015, the number of client games that went online in China and gained a large number of users in a short period of time was small, and most users concentrated on competitive games that had been in operation for more than three or four years, which made the competitive development trend of client games more obvious, and the surrounding ecological industries with it as the core also flourished. The income and bonus of competitive client-side game events have reached a new high, and the new formats such as star players, game anchors and events around their birth have gradually matured. Among them, the live game business is favored by investors, and many short-established live game platforms completed financing in 2015, but the profit model of this kind of business is not yet fully mature, and it will take a long time to explore in the future.
In addition, as the downstream link of IP(Intellectual Property) industrial chain, in 2015, many client games and mobile games adapted from online novels and TV dramas completed the transformation of a large number of loyal users in a short time. Pulling fans to pay for games with IP as the core has become a common means of game promotion. However, this result has also led to more intense competition among vendors for high-quality IP, and finally became a competition among vendors’ financial strength. In this context, small and medium-sized game development teams with relatively short funds give up the competition for high-priced IP and try to develop their own original IP for game creation, thus injecting new content elements into the game market.
4.2 Network literature
As of December 2015, the number of online literature users reached 297 million, an increase of 2.89 million compared with the end of 2014, accounting for 43.1% of the total netizens, of which the number of mobile phone online literature users was 259 million, an increase of 32.83 million compared with the end of 2014, accounting for 41.8% of mobile phone netizens.
In 2015, the film and television works adapted from online literature were repeatedly put on the screen and succeeded. IP(Intellectual Property) of high-quality online literature, with its huge potential commercial value, prompted major Internet companies to regard it as the strategic focus in the content field, which promoted the integration of online literature industry. Previously, the profit model of online literature websites relying solely on readers’ payment has gradually withdrawn from the stage, cultivating high-quality IP with a wide audience, and then selling copyright for a series of adaptations such as movies, TV dramas and games to seek cash has become the main development direction of the current online literature industry.
As the most upstream of IP production, online literature business has been highly valued by large Internet companies in the past year. Baidu, Tencent and Alibaba have set up their own online literature departments. Qidian, Zongheng Chinese Network, Shuqi Novel Network and other established online literature websites have been integrated into their newly established online entertainment groups. The new network literature group that has completed the integration actively cooperates with film and television and game companies by taking advantage of its own resources, which greatly increases the form and efficiency of IP secondary development. With the general trend of significant revenue growth in the film and game industry in 2015, the commercial value of high-quality online literature works will gain more opportunities in the future.
4.3 Network video
By December 2015, the number of online video users in China reached 504 million, an increase of 70.93 million compared with the end of 2014, and the utilization rate of online video users was 73.2%, an increase of 6.5 percentage points compared with the end of 2014. Among them, the number of mobile video users was 405 million, an increase of 92.28 million compared with the end of 2014, with a growth rate of 29.5%. The mobile phone network video usage rate was 65.4%, an increase of 9.2 percentage points compared with the end of 2014.
In 2015, the online video industry still failed to get rid of the demand for capital and traffic, and the Matthew effect became more and more prominent. The situation of iQiyi, Youku Tudou and Tencent Video leading was basically established, and the gap with other video websites gradually widened. Overall, the development of online video industry this year mainly presents the following two characteristics:
First, the user-paid services of major video websites have increased significantly, and the income structure is healthier. With the continuous growth of the network video user base, the strengthening of the crackdown on piracy and chain theft by relevant state departments, the popularity of online payment, especially mobile payment, and the promotion of IP(Intellectual Property) drama, the user payment market has changed from the previous quantitative accumulation to the qualitative change stage. In 2015, the number of new paid users of major video websites exceeded the previous accumulation, and the proportion of paid income of users in the overall income increased, which is expected to become an important source of income for video websites in the future.
Second, large-scale video websites have strengthened their ecological layout and built a video industry ecosystem. On the hardware equipment, video websites set foot in the manufacturing of mobile phones, televisions, boxes and other video viewing hardware equipment and the development of VR (virtual reality) equipment to seize the hardware entrance; In the marketing mode, test the water "video e-commerce", realize shopping while watching, and at the same time launch the mall business, bring users a one-stop shopping experience, and tap the e-commerce value and content derivative value of video; In terms of industrial layout, on the one hand, film and television companies were set up to enter the Internet film industry and extend to the upstream content production industry chain; on the other hand, the development of online dramas was increased, and based on high-quality content, it was deeply linked with the literature, games and animation sectors in the pan-entertainment industry chain, realizing high-quality content and promoting it with each other on a large cultural and entertainment platform to maximize the value of content.
4.4 Network Music
As of December 2015, the number of online music users reached 501 million, an increase of 23.3 million compared with the end of 2014, accounting for 72.8% of the total netizens. Among them, the number of mobile phone network music users reached 416 million, an increase of 49.97 million compared with the end of 2014, accounting for 67.2% of mobile phone netizens.
In 2015, the copyright issue of online music was highly valued by the relevant government departments, and the special rectification actions launched subsequently directly promoted the regularization process of the online music industry, and the copyright issue of online music that has plagued practitioners for many years has finally improved. As an important part of Internet content industry, online music has developed rapidly with the rise of streaming music business in the era of mobile Internet.
Although the scale of music users on mobile phone network is growing rapidly, the phenomenon that unauthorized pirated music is flooding the network has been hindering the development of the whole industry. To this end, the National Copyright Administration issued the Notice on Ordering Online Music Service Providers to Stop Unauthorized Dissemination of Music Works on July 8, 2015, and launched a special rectification campaign to regulate online music copyright. After standardization and rectification, the copyright problem of online music in China has been obviously improved. Major manufacturers began to cooperate by signing music copyright authorization agreements, and tried to charge users when downloading music involving copyright issues. For the buyers of music copyright, this is an inevitable choice to solve their own copyright dilemma under the background of increasingly strict copyright supervision; For the holder of music copyright, it means that the online music legalization that he has invested a lot of resources to promote is recognized, and the copyright sublicense also provides a profit path for himself. From the industrial chain point of view, the special rectification action of online music copyright in 2015 played a very positive role in establishing a healthy business model and promoting the healthy circulation of copyright in the online music industry, and jointly promoted the development of surrounding industries such as online live broadcast and offline performance.
(E) Development of public service applications
5.1 Online education
As of December 2015, the number of online education users in China (Note 17) reached 110 million, accounting for 16.0% of netizens, of which the number of online education users on mobile phones was 53.03 million, accounting for 8.6% of mobile netizens. The country attaches great importance to the education industry and the application and promotion of new technologies such as cloud computing have promoted the rise and development of online education. Traditional education and training institutions, large-scale Internet enterprises, and vertical entrepreneurial enterprises have all launched the layout of online education. At present, online education in China is still in the early stage of development, and it will take a long time to popularize online education.
According to the different educational contents, online education is mainly divided into nine fields: primary and secondary education (also known as K12 education), vocational examination, vocational skills training, language training, studying abroad, interest education, early childhood education, college/graduate education and comprehensive education. In all fields of online education, primary and secondary education users have the highest utilization rate, accounting for 37.7%. This part of the market has the largest number of users and the strongest demand, and has always been favored by the capital market. Followed by vocational skills training and vocational examination, the user utilization rate is above 20%. With the development of social economy, enterprises will have higher and higher requirements for employees, and the markets in these two fields will have very broad development prospects in the future.
The rise of MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) has promoted the development of online education market. In April 2015, the Ministry of Education issued "Opinions on Strengthening the Application and Management of Online Open Courses in Colleges and Universities", which promoted the construction of large-scale online open courses in China to embark on the benign development path of "university subject, government support and social participation". Under the active guidance of the Ministry of Education, China University MOOC, Tsinghua University Xuetang Online, Shanghai Jiaotong University Good University Online, and various types of large-scale online open course platforms developed by many universities and Internet companies have been launched one after another, which has developed top-level higher education courses in China free of charge and promoted the continuous growth of online education users.
5.2 Internet medical care
As of December 2015, the number of Internet medical users in China was 152 million, accounting for 22.1% of netizens. Compared with other network applications, the usage habits of Internet medical care still need to be cultivated. Among them, the utilization rate of internet medical services in pre-diagnosis links is the highest-the total utilization rate of online medical and health information inquiry, online appointment registration and online consultation is 18.4%; In the fields of medical e-commerce and internet health management, the usage rate accounts for 4.6% and 3.9% of netizens respectively; In the O2O medical and health fields such as chronic disease management, scheduled physical examination and health care, the utilization rate is less than 1%.
At present, the internet medical industry chain has basically taken shape, and its development in the middle and back end is more concentrated and rapid, mainly reflected in the internetization of "medical care" and "drugs". In the medical field, "internet plus" has gradually covered the whole medical process-daily management applications have appeared in health management; In the pre-diagnosis link, online consultation platform, online appointment registration and online consultation service appeared; The intermediate link of diagnosis and treatment is gradually realizing remote consultation and online inquiry of diagnosis and treatment results; In the post-diagnosis chronic disease management, there have been online platforms for doctors and patients, applications for chronic disease management, wearable hardware health equipment, and health care O2O services. In the field of drugs, a closed loop of medical services is formed in the aspects of drug consultation, drug purchase and drug use, including online drug information platform, medical e-commerce and drug O2O, doctor-patient platform and online pharmacy service.
After experiencing the rapid development in the first year of Internet medical care in 2014, Internet medical care is still regarded as a market with great potential in 2015, and all families are stepping up the layout of the Internet medical and health field, thus forming a competitive situation in which large Internet enterprises and startups, pharmaceutical industry chain enterprises, real estate insurance and many other enterprises compete with each other. Large-scale Internet companies quickly build a framework of medical health ecology through capital acquisition, while traditional industry chain participants and startups make full use of their own advantages to cut into vertical segments. Although there is no platform to form a coherent and complete closed loop of Internet medical services, some platforms have initially obtained the scale of users and brand value, and began to extend to many links of the industry, trying to build a medical ecosystem.
5.3 Internet car rental
In the first half of 2015, the number of online taxi booking users was the largest in the online car rental market, accounting for 96.64 million, accounting for 84.8% of the user groups using various car rental service software. There are 21.65 million users who book car online, accounting for 19.0% of the users who use various car-calling service software.
Internet-based booking of taxis improves the quality and efficiency of taxi service, which not only alleviates the difficulty for users to take taxis, but also meets the needs of users for high-quality personalized service. According to CNNIC survey data, 84.4% of online taxi booking users will use taxi calling software when they can’t get a taxi on the roadside. 77.6% users use the internet to book taxis when they are unfamiliar with the surrounding places; 67.2% of users have alleviated the difficulty of taking a taxi in bad weather because of the use of taxi calling software; 65.9% users use taxi calling software when they go to the airport, station or need to reserve a car; There are also 57.1% users who think it is convenient and practical to book a car and rent a car online, and they will use it when they are habitually traveling.
The network booking car service invigorates idle resources and becomes a useful supplement to taxis. Because the number of taxis is strictly controlled, it is difficult to meet people’s growing personalized travel needs, and the special car has made up for the market gap with convenient, refined and quality services, and the user scale has expanded rapidly. Judging from the frequency of users’ use, the frequency of occasional use of special cars is high. Users who occasionally use private cars are the mainstream, accounting for 52.6% of the whole market. From the user’s demand motivation, the special car makes up for the lack of market capacity. The vast majority of users will only use the car service when they can’t get a taxi, accounting for 55.1%; Only 23.3% of users usually use private cars when traveling.
Notes:
11. Travel booking: In this report, travel booking is defined as booking air tickets, hotels, train tickets or travel and holiday products online in the last six months.
12. Social applications: Social applications in this report only include social networking sites, Weibo and vertical social applications. The users of instant messaging tools are large, and they are presented separately as typical applications, which are not included in social applications.
13. Deep Web and Dark Web refer to the parts of the Internet that cannot be indexed by traditional search engines.
14. Social applications in this report only include social networking sites, Weibo and vertical social applications. The users of instant messaging tools are large, and they are presented separately as typical applications, which are not included in social applications.
15. Online current wealth management products refer to Yu ‘ebao wealth management products issued by Internet companies or banks and can only be purchased through Internet channels. These products have the characteristics of high income, low threshold and high liquidity.
16. Online regular wealth management products refer to wealth management products with regular characteristics purchased through Internet channels, but do not include wealth management products sold on bank websites, closed-end funds and other wealth management products.
17. Online education refers to an educational form that relies on information technologies such as cloud computing, big data mining and multimedia, and takes the Internet as the carrier for learning and teaching. Compared with traditional education, online education can break through the time and space constraints, lower the educational threshold, provide users with rich learning content and meet people’s different learning needs.
18、Online car rental refers to the online booking taxi service, which refers to the business activities of building a service platform based on Internet technology, accessing qualified vehicles and drivers, and providing non-cruise booking taxi service by integrating supply and demand information. The main types of online car rental include: online car rental and online car rental.
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It has been driving for 6 or 7 years in a blink of an eye. This car really makes me love and hate. Needless to say, I believe the owner can understand. What I hate is that there are frequent minor problems after the mileage, and most of them are problems caused by material technology. The problems are not big, but it is a bit disgusting to waste money and time.
A few years ago, I saw what everyone said about return pipe fracture, and I didn’t take it seriously at all. Unexpectedly, at 60,000 kilometers, I was really thrown on the road because of the broken pipe. From then on, I began to pay more attention to all kinds of problems warned by everyone in the forum, and also started to buy oil and materials to maintain myself, and solved all kinds of small problems by myself. I never went out to do it myself. I even bought a small Alto to disassemble and install it. From I didn’t know the sleeve before to a lot of auto repair tools now, I have gradually developed driving into my only hobby besides fishing. Most of the time, I enjoy the process of solving problems and save money by the way. Sometimes when I look at my son’s house full of toy cars, I really feel that cars are men’s toys for life.
In fact, the lid was changed in November last year. I wanted to open it for a while to see if there were any problems. As a result, it was delayed again and again. Now it has been opened for 6 thousand kilometers, and everything is normal. I must hand in my homework, which is also a souvenir for myself!
Pick something important before you start:
1. The oil circuit involved in this operation is dangerous, so the power must be cut off first, and the battery is located on the right side in the trunk! ! !
2, the owner of a BMW must have: ISTA software, with 20 g installation files and more than 100 g installed. It is recommended that a fish be bought directly, which is very cheap and convenient.
3. Torque wrench. There was a 10-150nm wrench before. Because some screws have single-digit torque in this operation, I bought a 5-60nm wrench for accuracy.
4. BMW star-shaped sleeve. At that time, I didn’t buy a sleeve because I had a simple star-shaped 7-shaped wrench. As a result, a screw was not screwed in place, which was almost tragic (detailed later)
5, ratchet wrench, hexagonal sleeve, I have all kinds of ratchets, not big brands, very cheap. Electric wrenches, hand drills, etc. If there are elastic screws, it will save a lot of effort.
I have been studying online for a long time before I started, and I have a good idea of all links, and the tools and materials are also available. I can’t wait to itch. Finally, I specially arranged for two days, which started on a sunny morning! Because of the whole operation by one person, I can’t see the photos completely now. Please forgive me!
The scene of the crime was in a shed where sundry goods were kept in my hometown. I usually live in the city and come back to repair my car, mainly because I am afraid of being disturbed: if someone is watching or even talking, it will affect my state and I can’t concentrate. Second, I’m afraid that there may be no sandstorm or rain outside one day. After all, turn on the engine and don’t get into the sandstorm and dust. However, there is a big hidden danger that if you can’t start the car after you finish it, it is not good to tow it. (Yes, I’m ready to roll over.)
Without a notebook, it is also very convenient to put a PC with a small host on the tool cart. As a non-professional, it is necessary to operate strictly and scientifically to avoid overturning as much as possible! Open ISTA to escort the next operation.
Remove all the engine decorative covers, and then remove the adhesive tape and the left and right covers at the position shown in the figure.
Then remove the tie rod as shown in the picture, and forget to shoot it. Note that the position of 1 should be pried open, there are screws under it. Remember to loosen these big screws. I used a new electric wrench. Wow, it’s so easy. The tightening torque is 56NM, and a torque wrench can be used for installation.
It is reasonable to say that everything blocking the valve cover should be removed. ISTA said that this soundproof sponge should be removed. I didn’t remove it, but it didn’t affect much, but it seemed to be torn a little.
The cover is located here, and all kinds of plugs and pipes that get in the way should be removed.
All kinds of plugs, once pulled out, many have to be tilted with the help of a flat screwdriver, with a little ingenuity. Pay attention to the age of the car, the plastic is not so strong, don’t be too violent and be careful to damage it.
This board is in the way, you’d better remove it. Be careful when loosening the screws in the circle, and it will fall easily.
Dismantle the ignition coil and spark plug. Everything that gets in the way has been removed. The four-cylinder spark plug has never been removed so smoothly.
There was obvious oil leakage around the oil filler, and then a washer was replaced, and the problem remained!
Loosen the high-pressure oil interface connecting the oil rail, and find an old piece of clothes to wrap around to prevent gasoline from leaking out.
The red circle is the oil rail, and the green one is the high-pressure oil circuit.
Now it’s one of the biggest difficulties in this operation. The formal process is to first remove this row of small screws, remove the fuel rail, then remove the fuel nozzle with special tools, and then connect the fuel nozzle and the fuel rail according to strict requirements when installing. The whole process is very complicated, which will make you flinch. And my method is as shown in the figure: directly remove the whole fuel rail and fuel nozzle with a crowbar, and skip this most complicated part of the operation! (The method comes from the foreign great god of tubing, thanks to the inspiration of the great god)
The fuel rail is very strong. If you don’t trust it, put something on the contact surface between the pry bar and the fuel rail, slowly apply force, and tilt the left side and the right side.
I peed after a general look.
Carefully tilted for a long time, and then slowly pulled out after loosening, which felt wonderful.
It was so dirty, I searched temporarily for how to clean it, but I gave up without tools. Later, I wiped the outside with clean paper very carefully.
Both the high-pressure oil pump and the pipe are removed. By contrast, this operation is too simple. Remember to pad something, or gasoline will spill.
Then came another difficulty. To remove the VANOS solenoid valves of the two camshafts, which are located in the red line area facing the cockpit, it is extremely difficult to pull out the plug. After a long time of observation with various flat screwdriver and endoscope, it was unsuccessful, and the clip of the plug was also broken, let alone unscrewed the two solenoid valves.
This is the plug shape photographed by endoscope, which is actually similar to the plug of spark plug ignition coil. I don’t know how professionals unplug the plug, or just unscrew the solenoid valve. Without special tools, I screwed and used various tools for a long time, but I didn’t succeed. Later, when I was too tired at night, I went to bed and prepared to get up the next day!
I feel like it’s getting dark when I’m doing nothing. In fact, I’ve been doing this job for almost a day. When I’m tired or hit a bottleneck, I’ll smoke a cigarette or brush my mobile phone, or even lie in bed for a while. Professionals estimate that it will be done in an hour or two. Again, we don’t work to make money, but we enjoyed the process.
In the evening, I searched a lot of maintenance videos, all of which were to remove the solenoid valve first, which led me to get up early the next morning or continue my previous thinking. After all kinds of attempts, I still couldn’t remove either the solenoid valve or the plug, so I wanted to put it back as it was from time to time! But it is really unwilling to go here!
(In order to avoid falling into sundries, I stuffed all the holes exposed on the cover with dust-free paper, not toilet paper.)
I don’t know if it was God’s blessing. Just when I was in a desperate situation and almost gave up, I suddenly thought of another plan: since the connected pipes are all soft, it is not bad to remove the cover first!
When you have the idea, the rest is easy to say. Loosen each screw according to the prompt.
Although the screws have been loosened, the combination is still quite tight. Carefully separate the four sides, carefully avoid all obstacles, slowly find the angle to lift the lid out a little, and finally open it! (It’s easy to say, but it actually took a long time.)
The white clip of a plug has been broken by me.
This annoying plug, once you ignored me, now you and I don’t care, so we can easily unplug it.
Just like the goddess took off the only gauze, my heart came and went at that time. . . . Look at it carefully for a long time
Camshaft, timing chain, valve stem. . . The understanding of the engine is further deepened.
The sealing washer should be carefully removed, and the contact surface should be carefully cleaned with dust-free paper.
I also thought of the kind of words that everyone loves to ridicule, "The use of water and oil causes the engine to open the cylinder." . .
Haha, there are too many common cognitive misunderstandings caused by various factors, which require you to have the ability to question and think independently!
When you understand many things, you often fall into pain. . . Uh … . Digress
The next step is simple, take out the new cover that has been prepared for a long time.
Screw on the solenoid valve. It should be noted here that I have tried several times. After screwing on the solenoid valve, one of the clasps in the figure will be displaced every time, so it is necessary to manually break the clasps back to the correct position. That is to say, if you don’t remove the cover, directly replace the solenoid valve, even if there is a special disassembly and installation tool, there is a great chance that it will not be installed in place, and you still can’t see it. I don’t know what hidden dangers there will be!
Besides, I didn’t notice that my solenoid valve was "goo" until I finished it. . Goo. 。” The croaking of frogs is very common on the Internet. It can be solved by replacing the solenoid valve, but it’s too lazy to disassemble it after it’s installed. I don’t feel any other abnormalities at ordinary times. Let’s leave it on first.
This is the old cover that has been removed. Basically, there are cracks in the position shown in the figure, which causes oil to penetrate into the first and second cylinders, causing oil consumption and oil immersion in the spark plugs of the first and second cylinders!
This is an oily two-cylinder spark plug before replacing it. I checked it once after driving for two or three thousand kilometers. It was extremely dry. I couldn’t find the photo. I will make it up another day!
When installing a new cover, the rain deflector in the red circle is a little in the way and wants to be removed. Who knows that the position of the green circle is too tight to be removed and it won’t rain, so give up. Later, it was found that the wiper needs a lama, which has been purchased and can be removed next time!
Tighten all the screws in strict accordance with the requirements in sequence. I screwed them twice as required. The first time, I screwed them half a turn, and the second time, the torque was 8nm. That’s the good thing about doing it yourself. You can twist it as you want! Outside the repair shop or even the 4S shop, there is a high probability that it will not be so careful.
Take advantage of the gap to wash the spark plug again, and the insulating silicone grease that has been bought for a long time also comes in handy.
Return all the parts and plugs in the same way, so I won’t go into details, but I don’t know where this screw is installed.
After searching for a long time, I found that the oil inlet pipe was fixed here. It was almost tragic that this screw was not screwed properly.
There is a little trick: install the screws in the disassembly order with the lattice storage box, so it is not easy to add more screws. . .
Everything has been restored, and I have repeatedly checked it several times. The most tense moment is finally coming. Can I light the fire successfully? Do you want to call a trailer?
Bite your teeth and close your eyes. Fight!
Chug chug. . . I have never felt the roar of Bavarian tractors so beautiful! Once successful, my inner sense of accomplishment will overflow, and at that moment my mouth can’t help but rise 45 degrees!
At that time, I even had an impulse to clean this shed, decorate it simply, dig a trench, install air conditioning and lighting, and display my car tools. . . . Wow, what a beautiful picture that is.
Holding back my inner ecstasy, I couldn’t wait to drive out! I should have come back after trying for two or three kilometers, but I was too proud to drive for more than ten kilometers to come back. This is a tragedy.
I’ll go. What’s the matter with the oil stain on the ground? I’m stunned in an instant. Open the cover and check it.
Yes, that’s the last oil inlet pipe screw.
I used a torque wrench to tighten all the screws in ISTA, because there was no star-shaped sleeve, and the last oil inlet pipe screw was screwed with this simple wrench, because the screw was connected with a long head, and the short head was not able to exert force, which led to inaccurate torque estimation, thinking that the tightening was actually not up to standard! Sure enough, there is oil leakage in this position. . . .
Fortunately, there was not much oil leakage when I found it, and I felt a hundred milliliters. It’s a little scary. . . Turning around, I quickly started a whole set of star sleeves, and the money for tools can’t be saved!
After typing so many words, my neck is sore. I turned my head and looked out of the window. It was already dark! I’ve been writing for almost a day, and I wasn’t so serious at school.
Really interest is the best teacher, relying on the knowledge learned online, I completed a self-improvement in auto repair, thanks to BMW’s unreliability for giving me this opportunity hahaha!
Also declare that this post is intended to share experience, not as a specific operational guide. If you need to be extra cautious in operation, it is best to have professionals around you!
Pure manual code word, I hope you like it, don’t spray it if you don’t like it, thank you!
Finally, I wish everyone can have a deep and long-term love with their car.
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My cousin used to set up a street stall and drive a set. Because of the layout of three rows of seats, a family of four is not only spacious, but also can hold a lot of goods. Last year, my cousin completely ended his street stall career, found a stable job, and earned a considerable income. For the new van, it became a regular means of transportation for walking and family travel. At the end of August this year, he sold his own and replaced it with an Changan Plus, but less than a month after it was opened, he expressed regret. What happened?
Two days ago, I visited my cousin’s house, and saw the Changan Plus he just bought, with a red design. It was not only sharp and dynamic, but also very festive. For ordinary working-class families, it was already very satisfying to drive such a coupe, but when it came to this car, my cousin was not happy, and even said that he had some regrets.
It turned out that my cousin bought a 1.4T version of the 2022 model with a price of 93,900 yuan. In fact, he had been paying attention to this model for a long time before. Because he had some spare money in his hand, he took his cousin to see the car during the break. After understanding it, not only did the car itself have certain discounts, but the country also had a policy of halving the purchase tax, so he bought it as soon as his mind was hot.
First of all, for the appearance of this model, my cousin and my wife fell in love at first sight, and they liked it very much, which looked more beautiful than the picture. After all, the 2022 Changan Plus has gone through several generations, and now it is the third generation version. Its appearance is both calm and dynamic, and so far, it has 1.2 million users, so it is well-known in terms of quality and practicality. As far as it is concerned, its average monthly sales volume is 10,000+,and finally my cousin and sister-in-law failed to resist the temptation.
The interior design of Changan Plus is just what my cousin and sister-in-law want. Although it uses a conjoined large screen, it looks very harmonious. The D-shaped rudder+yacht-type electronic gear lever is full of fighting atmosphere. Although the whole interior is simple in style, it highlights a touch of luxury, which is very desirable in both layout and color matching.
In terms of space, as a 5-seat car, it can easily meet the collective travel of my cousin’s family of four. After all, it has a length of 4730mm, a width of more than 1.8m, and a wheelbase of 2,700 mm. The space performance in the back row is at the same level as that in peace, and even it has a unique advantage. Not only is the space wider, but the protrusion of the central platform is not so obvious. In the case of five people, it has a higher height.
However, when it comes to its power, it is equipped with a 1.4T engine of Blue Whale, which can produce 160 horsepower and a peak torque of 260N·m, matching the wet dual-clutch gearbox of 7DCT. Although the throttle response will be slightly delayed when the torque is low, the power response will be very positive when the speed climbs, which is much stronger than the previous Wuling. When you want to overtake in the city, you can do it with one foot throttle. Moreover, its comprehensive fuel consumption is only 5.6L, which is acceptable in terms of travel cost.
In terms of configuration, a 90,000-class coupe has been given a series of practical functions such as 360-degree panoramic image, 180-degree perspective chassis, cruise control, driving mode selection, uphill assistance, sunroof, keyless start, 4G network connection, online map and remote start, which can easily meet daily use.
When it comes to this, I seem to feel a little wrong. It can be seen from the whole process that my cousin is very satisfied with the performance of Changan Plus in all aspects. Then why do you say that you have some regrets about buying this car? And my cousin’s next words made me see the essence of the problem clearly.
Because my cousin’s family likes picnics and outings, for the previous one, it is a front-mounted and rear-driven setting, which not only has a high chassis and good passability, but also can go up and down the mountain, play everywhere, and go to places that many ordinary models can’t go. At the same time, as a van, it doesn’t feel bad when bumping into it, and it can be unscrupulous in the wild. Although this car has no class at all, its high practicality has brought endless joy to my cousin’s family of four.
However, when you change this Changan Plus, you can’t do whatever you want when you go to the wild. First of all, it is a front-drive structure, and the chassis is low. Don’t say that you should be careful when you go up the mountain and into the water, or even take some bad roads. As a result, you will behave prudently in the wild and you can’t do whatever you want as before. After all, you are afraid of bumping into a new car. Therefore, its field activities are limited to some extent. Therefore, in this respect, my cousin always misses the days he had before, and it is no wonder that he regretted it less than a month after he bought it.
Of course, for Changan Yidong Plus, on the whole, there is nothing wrong with the vehicle itself, and all aspects of performance can satisfy my cousin and sister-in-law, but different models have different uses and functions, so I can only say, "What suits me is the best", what do you think?
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In the daily maintenance of automobiles, coolant is an easily overlooked but vital part. Many car owners may be confused when they encounter a lack of coolant: should the coolant be added directly or should it be completely replaced? And when you find that the coolant is different in color, can you mix it casually? Let’s talk about these common problems today, so that you can have a more comprehensive understanding of automobile coolant.
Function of coolant
First, let’s talk about the function of coolant. When the engine is working, the temperature will rise rapidly. If there is no effective circulation of coolant, the engine will be damaged due to overheating. Coolant can not only prevent the engine from overheating, but also prevent the water tank from freezing and corrosion, and ensure the normal operation of your car in various extreme environments.
Coolant is low, should I change it or add it?
If you find that the coolant is low when checking the liquid level, don’t panic at first. Judging whether to add or change depends mainly on the state and use of coolant.
1. Check the state of coolant.
-Color and clarity: Healthy cooling fluids are usually bright colors (such as green, orange, red, etc.) and transparent. If the coolant becomes turbid or dark in color, it may have been polluted or lost its effect, and it is recommended to replace it at this time.
-Smell: If the coolant gives off a strong sweet or burnt smell, it should be alarmed, which may be a sign of leakage or aging, and should be checked and replaced as soon as possible.
2. Service life
Most car manufacturers would recommend changing the coolant every two to three years, even if it looks good. If the coolant exceeds the recommended service life, it is still recommended to replace it to avoid potential problems.
3. Is there a leak?
If the coolant level keeps dropping, check for leaks. This includes pumps, radiators, connecting pipes, etc. If water leakage is found, not only coolant should be added, but also the leakage point should be repaired to ensure the integrity of the system.
Step 4 add coolant
If there is only a temporary shortage of some coolant and it is in good condition, it is ok to add an appropriate amount of coolant. In this process, please pay attention to the following points:
-Use the same type of coolant, such as organic acid type or traditional type, and different types cannot be mixed.
-Before adding liquid, it is best to wait for the engine to cool before operating, so as to avoid scalding.
Can different colors of coolant be mixed?
This is the most common problem encountered by many car owners. Coolant generally has different colors, such as green, orange, pink, etc. These colors are mainly derived from different additives and formulas.
1. Different types of coolant
-organic coolant (generally green): suitable for most traditional vehicles and providing basic protection.
-Organic acid coolant (usually red or orange): long service life and strong protection, suitable for modern vehicles.
-Mixed coolant: It combines inorganic and organic components and has the advantages of both.
2. The risk of mixing
There is a certain risk in mixing different colors of coolant. This is mainly because the chemical components of different formulations may react to produce precipitates, which will lead to the blockage of the cooling system and even damage to the engine. Therefore, try to avoid mixing different colors of coolant.
How to choose the right coolant?
When selecting coolant, it is recommended to purchase it according to the requirements of the automobile manual to ensure that the coolant used meets the standards specified by the manufacturer. Generally speaking, a good coolant can not only lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point, but also effectively prevent rust and corrosion.
In automobile maintenance, although the coolant is small, it is related to the safety of the owner and the health of the car. Check the state of coolant regularly, add or replace it in time to ensure the normal operation of the cooling system, so as to make your car drive longer and safer. Coolants of different colors should not be mixed to avoid unnecessary trouble to the cooling system. I hope today’s sharing can help all car owners, and I wish you safe driving and bon voyage!
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| [Content at a glance]Some citizens reported that Qingfeng Food City in da li, Nanhai, Foshan, Guangdong Province has not sold food for nearly two months, but openly peddled wild animals under state protection, such as red pandas, sika deer, pythons and civets, with a daily sales of tens of thousands. |
Topic: picture channel
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The sika deer that has been slaughtered.
In Nanhai Food City, a large number of civets are on sale at the entrance of a stall.
The first stall owner is going to slaughter the white fox. Next to the market security.
The New Express reported on November 6th that wild animals began to suffer again due to autumn tonic. A few days ago, some citizens reported that da li Qingfeng Food City in Nanhai, Foshan, Guangdong Province has not sold food for nearly two months, but has openly peddled wild animals under state protection, such as red pandas, sika deer, pythons and civets, with a daily sales of tens of thousands!
The reporter’s unannounced visit found that the national protected wild animals sold in this market are complete, and the grand occasion is almost comparable to that of large-scale wild zoos, and the protected animals sold mostly flow to restaurants and restaurants in Guangzhou, Nanhai, Shunde and surrounding cities.
All four buildings are selling wild animals.
At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of October 30th, our reporter and a group of reporters from the "Today’s Concern" column of Guangdong TV Station pretended to be buyers. After arriving at Nanhai Qingfeng Food City in da li, Nanhai, they found that the big gold signboard at the door showed that it was a food wholesale market. But after entering the market, the reporter saw that it was simply a "wild zoo". There are four buildings, A, B, C and D, and the pavement on the first floor of each building sells various kinds of wild animals respectively.
In Buildings A and B, snakes such as pythons, cobras, banyan snakes, water snakes and Agkistrodon snakes are sold in all stalls facing north and south. In a stall selling pythons, the reporter saw the pythons with thick bowls curled up in the rusty iron cage, which was very scary. The reporter asked: "How much is the python today?" The stall owner glanced at the strange reporter and said, "240 yuan is one kilogram." At this time, two middle-aged men came over and greeted the stall owner warmly. The stall owner immediately found a large white cloth bag to cover the mouth of the iron cage containing the python, poured the python into the white cloth bag, tied the mouth of the bag, weighed it, and one middle-aged man paid for it. The other middle-aged man put the python on a pickup truck with a Guangdong A license plate at the market gate, and then they continued to wander around other stalls in the market.
Wholesale price of red panda 150 yuan/kg
In the north-south two rows of stalls in Building B and Building D, the reporter saw that there are birds and turtles sold here, including Guangdong key protected animals egrets and cormorants, plum finches, and more than 20 species of national third-class protected animals such as diphtheria noise, thrush, starling and embroidered eyes.
The essence of wild animals is concentrated in the stalls on both sides of Building D and Building C. The wild animals sold here include sable, sika deer, civet cat, red panda, beaver and civet.
At a stall selling red pandas at the intersection, the stall owner told reporters that the wholesale price is "whatever you want" per kilogram of 150 yuan. At the stall selling sika deer, the reporter saw that the beautiful sika deer was trapped in the iron cage and moaned, and a little girl was filling the whole sika deer into the foam box. The unfinished ones are placed everywhere, and flies are flying around naked dead sika deer.
One stall sells more than 100 civets a day.
The reporter saw in the C12 stall that the iron cages of the stall were densely arranged. It is full of all kinds of wild animals. In an iron cage at the door, there are a dozen sable, white fox, beaver and so on. The reporter noticed that the business of the stall was quite good, and more than a dozen civets were sold in less than 10 minutes.
The reporter asked a middle-aged stall owner: "How much is a civet?" The middle-aged stall owner said, "124 yuan a kilogram." A man in his thirties asked the shopkeeper for one. The shopkeeper found a green cage and tried to drive the civet into the green cage. Unexpectedly, the position was not set, and the civet quickly ran towards the street. The stall owner chased it for about ten meters before grabbing the civet’s tail and bringing it back. After weighing, the civet was sold at a price of 396 yuan. The reporter pretended to be a wholesaler and asked the middle-aged stall owner, "How many civets do you have here?" The middle-aged stall owner said, "How much do you want? Give a call in advance, as much as you want. " The reporter asked: "How many can you sell here a day?" The middle-aged stall owner was silent. At this time, a young man who was collecting money next to him said, "There are at least a hundred of them, otherwise how can we do business?"
Then the reporter came to C35 stall, where civets are also specially sold. The reporter asked: "What is the price of civets?" The independent reporter turned from C5 and asked, "How much does he pay?" The reporter said: "120 yuan is one kilogram." The stall owner said, "I’ll give you 114 yuan. It’s cheap. Buy one and go home." The reporter asked again: "Are you civets alive?" The stall owner said, "Can the goods that just came in today not be fierce?" The reporter pretended to discuss with his companions. The stall owner added, "Call as much as you want, and the price and quantity can be discussed."
"Special wild animals should come in the early morning."
After the reporter turned around, he came to the gate. At this time, the man who just bought a civet put the civet in a white iron cage at the door of the market management office to make a phone call. A manager came out and said to him, "How can you put it like this? Hurry up and drive the car away." The man said, then find a newspaper for me to cover up, or it’s really dangerous to put it out like this. At this moment, a middle-aged man came over and said, "Put it in a gunny bag. Come and I’ll help you find one." Then the middle-aged man found a yellow sack and helped put the civet cats and iron cages into the sack. The reporter pretended to help find the newspaper and sneaked into the management office. On the wall of the management office, the reporter only saw the food business license, but did not see any license to operate wild animals.
The reporter then lowered his voice and asked two security guards wearing camouflage uniforms next to him: "We turned around, why can’t we buy owls?" A security guard walked and said, "There is no such thing." Another 40-year-old security guard told reporters: "You can leave a phone number if you want. These will only be available at three or four o’clock in the morning. We are open all night. If you want special wildlife, you can come in the early hours of the morning and have everything you want." The reporter asked: "Is it really everything?" The security guard said, "Of course, if you want to cheat you, leave a phone number and contact you then. Some stall owners can deliver goods to your door. People often come here to check during the day, and the first-and second-class wild animals will not be taken out. "
The reporter then saw at the gate of the market that the cars parked here had Guangdong A, Guangdong H, Guangdong X and Guangdong E license plates. The reporter also saw that this food city, which has been transformed into a wildlife park, is located in a residential area with many surrounding communities.
Illegal business for more than two months was left unattended.
According to an insider, Nanhai Qingfeng Food City used to do food wholesale, but I don’t know why, but suddenly it started to operate wild animals in early September this year. The business in this market is the hottest from 7 pm to about 6 am the next day, and at least tens of thousands of wild animals are sold every day. Most of these wild animals are sold to restaurants and restaurants in Guangzhou, Nanhai, Shunde and surrounding cities.
Local residents said that it was originally a residential area, and it was not allowed to sell wild animals according to regulations, but I don’t know why it was illegally operated for several months and nobody took care of it.
Relevant laws and regulations
Regulations of Guangdong Province on the Protection of Wild Animals
Article 26 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, illegally processes wildlife under special state and provincial protection and its products shall be confiscated in kind and illegal income by the wildlife protection administrative department at or above the county level or the administrative department for industry and commerce, and shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. Those who knowingly eat illegally processed wild animals under special state protection or their products shall be fined between 1,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan.
Article 27 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, illegally sells, purchases, slaughters, transports, carries, stores and mails three protected wild animals and their products shall be confiscated by the forestry administrative department at or above the county level or the administrative department for industry and commerce, and be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. Article 28 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, provides tools or places for illegal killing, fishing, slaughtering, purchasing, selling, processing, utilizing, storing, transporting and carrying wildlife under special protection at the national and provincial levels and their products, the administrative department for wildlife protection at or above the county level or the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of more than 10,000 yuan but less than 100,000 yuan. (This article Source: Golden Sheep Network-New Express Author: Yang Yingjie Huang Guangxian)
Editor: Li Erqing
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When young people buy a car, they often consider many factors. In addition to the high value, the configuration and control can not be less, and the price should be within their tolerance. What I bring to you today is a-. Let’s take a good look at it.
First of all, from the appearance, the front of the Maisha Rui Panamera looks very angular and sporty. Coupled with the headlights, the visual effect looks quite fashionable and dynamic. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5049 mm * 1937 mm * 1423 mm. The car adopts cold lines, and the side gives a very clean and refreshing feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole side of the car. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end of Maisha Rui Panamera echoes the front face, and the taillights are very concise. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, it creates a good gas field.
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The MASHARI Panamera is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 243KW and a maximum torque of 450N.m, and the power performance is good.
The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start and stop, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.
To sum up: this car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has their own aesthetics.
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The Lexus RX new energy shows the perfect fusion of luxury and technology with its exquisite exterior design. In the front part, a family-style spindle-shaped air intake grille is used, and with sharp LED headlights, it creates a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth and full of power, and the overall style is elegant and sporty, showing Lexus’ attention to detail and persistent pursuit of driving experience. At the same time, the integration of new energy elements makes it more green and intelligent while maintaining traditional aesthetics. Future sense.
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On July 19, Krypton Automobile officially released the new Krypton 009 in Hong Kong, the left and right rudder versions of the global simultaneous sale, of which the Chinese mainland launched three versions, including four-wheel drive six-seat executive version, four-wheel drive seven-seat aisle version and two-wheel drive seven-seat aisle version, priced at 439,000 – 469,000 yuan, July 22 to start delivery.
Many people may not know that in order to show the world the excellent battery life of the new polar krypton 009, the official team of polar krypton also orchestrated an unprecedented live broadcast test. This four-day continuous live broadcast from April 14 to 17 will put the new 009 on a long-distance journey from Beijing to Hong Kong, with a total distance of more than 2,200 kilometers, proving its super battery life with real data.
The vehicle was fully charged and drove all the way from Beijing to Hong Kong, covering a distance of more than 2,200 kilometers. On April 17, a grand closing ceremony was held at the Jiakryn Home of Shenzhen Jiajinlong Automobile City. Many media and riders witnessed this historical moment together.
From the test results of the whole live broadcast, it can be seen that the new polar krypton 009 has only been charged three times, and this is still the 108-degree version. In terms of battery life achievement rate, whether it is 108 kWh or 140 kWh, the two versions of the new 009 have a mileage achievement rate of more than 80%. This result has also been warmly applauded by all the audience at the scene.
It is reported that the new Polar Krypton 009 is equipped with a 5C Kirin battery with a large capacity of 140 degrees. The vehicle CLTC range has been upgraded to 900 kilometers, and the battery life is the battery life ceiling of pure electric MPVs. It not only surpasses all fuel MPVs on the market, but also reaches the battery life level of hybrid MPVs. In addition, the new Polar Krypton 009 adopts a full-stack 800-volt high-voltage architecture and comes standard with the latest generation of ultra-fast charging 5C Kirin batteries. Vehicle charging is the fastest in the world. It only takes 11 minutes for the battery to be charged from 10% to 80%. It truly achieves ten minutes of charging and a battery life of 500 kilometers. The charging speed is the world’s first.
You know, this upgrade of the new Polar Krypton 009 is by no means a minor overhaul, but an all-round innovation. A total of 1336 upgrades have been carried out on the whole vehicle, and the upgrade rate has reached an astonishing 54%. This is not only reflected in the delicate construction of the appearance and interior, but also in the comprehensive breakthrough of performance and technology. The first seven-seat version and the iterated six-seat version make the new car suitable for both business and family, meeting the diverse needs of users.
The all-new Polar Krypton 009 is upgraded with a high-performance silicon carbide electric drive system. The version has 788 horsepower and only 3.9 seconds of zero-hundred acceleration, making it the fastest luxury MPV in the world. In addition, the new Polar Krypton 009 also has an excellent braking ability with a braking distance of 36.6 meters at 100km/h-0, and an elk test score of up to 76km/h. With front double fork arms + rear integrated multi-link independent suspension and dual-chamber air suspension, chassis lifting and intelligent magic carpet functions are realized, and dynamic comfort exceeds traditional luxury MPVs. This excellent handling performance and driving pleasure make the Polar Krypton 009 able to provide an excellent driving experience in various road conditions, whether it is city roads or highways, it can be easily handled.
The new Extreme Krypton 009 not only has high-strength steel and iron bones, but also is equipped with an all-round safety warning system, setting a new benchmark for the safety of luxury MPVs. In terms of door design, Extreme Krypton 009 has a triple safety design to ensure that it can be unlocked in time when a collision occurs and ensure the safety of passengers. The whole series is equipped with standard lidar, equipped with Mobileye intelligent driving solution, and equipped with a 720-degree active safety warning system to realize all-round monitoring and early warning. This series of advanced safety configurations makes Extreme Krypton 009 not only provide a luxurious and comfortable experience, but also ensure the safety of passengers, providing users with all-round safety protection.
The rear seats of the new Extreme Krypton 009 are equipped with super soft NAPPA first-layer leather and dream rebound sponge, support multiple adjustment functions, and are equipped with Eames lounge chair mode to provide top-level comfort. The whole car comes standard with 7.1.9-channel cockpit, supports Dolby Atmos, and is equipped with 30-speaker Yamaha audio for ultimate auditory enjoyment. In addition, the whole system comes standard with a thermostatic refrigerator, which supports cooling and heating functions to ensure fresh food on the road. These luxury configurations not only enhance the passenger’s ride experience, but also demonstrate the care and pursuit of details of Extreme Krypton 009, bringing true luxury enjoyment to users.
The new Krypton 009 comes standard with Krypton’s pioneered "health and ballast reduction cabin" function. In addition to the "rest" and "cure" modes, the "meditation mode" is launched for the first time, which intelligently links music, lights, screens and seat vibrators to allow passengers to enter the realm of physical and mental relaxation. In addition, the new Krypton 009 also brings "foot health" into the cockpit for the first time. It is stepped on the feet of the second row of seats and adds an independently controlled foot heating function, which can better relieve fatigue.
Write at the end:
Judging from the battery life test results of the new Extreme Krypton 009, the battery life achievement rate is already quite excellent. Coupled with various luxury configurations and affordable prices, it is believed that the new Extreme Krypton 009 will become another popular model for Extreme Krypton cars, gaining more consumers’ favor.
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With its unique exterior design, RAV4 Rongfang shows a strong sense of modernity and power. The front face is designed with an exquisite grille, with smooth lines, which is both recognizable and dynamic. The overall style is exquisite and tough, and the body lines are full, which not only meets the aesthetics of urban consumers, but also reflects the off-road atmosphere, making it unique in the streets and alleys. The details are full of ingenuity, and no matter which angle you look at, RAV4 Rongfang shows its extraordinary appearance charm.
The RAV4 shows off its unique side design with elegant body proportions, and the 4600mm body length is just right with the 1855mm width, creating a solid visual effect. The wheelbase is up to 2690mm, ensuring the comfort of the interior space and driving stability. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1605mm and 1620mm respectively, further emphasizing its balanced handling performance. The tire specifications are 225/65 R17, and the classic wheel design not only enhances the appearance of mobility, but also ensures the grip and stability during driving.
The interior design of the RAV4 Rongfang focuses on practicality and comfort. The interior of the cabin is in a modern and minimalist style, with a large area of soft fabric wrapping the seat for a warm touch. In front of the driver is a plastic steering wheel, which supports manual up and down and front and rear adjustments to ensure a comfortable grip for the driver. A 10.25-inch high definition touch screen is installed on the center console, which is easy to operate and integrates multimedia functions and navigation systems. The front row is equipped with a USB interface for easy charging and data transmission for passengers. The seat configuration is rich, and the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment of front and rear, backrest and height, providing passengers with personalized space. The second row of seats also has backrest adjustment function, while the rear seats are proportionally reclined, which increases the space flexibility. The overall interior design is designed to provide a practical and comfortable interior environment.
The RAV4 is powered by a 2.0L L4 engine with a maximum power of 126 kW and 206 Nm of torque. This engine is paired with a high-efficiency CVT continuously variable transmission, which can simulate a 10-gear shift, ensuring smooth power output and fuel economy.
To sum up, the RAV4 Rongfang has undoubtedly won the approval of Autohome owners with its tough body design and atmospheric front face. The increase in the width of the model and the aesthetic style of the front face he mentioned undoubtedly strengthen the visual impact of this SUV, reflecting its global vision and adaptability to different markets. For those who are looking for a car that is both tough and stylish, the RAV4 Rongfang is undoubtedly a worthy choice.