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　　Cctv news: (Reporter Kang Yanlong) On September 10, 2018, a 4-year-old boy was killed by food in a kindergarten in Yiyang, Hunan.

　　On September 23, 2018, a 4-year-old boy from Shengze, Jiangsu Province swallowed a one-dollar coin by mistake, and his family sent him to the emergency department of Jiaxing First Hospital with symptoms such as dysphagia and vomiting.

　　On March 5, 2019, a 3-year-old child in Suining, Sichuan, accidentally ate a tablet called "potassium permanganate" while playing at home.

　　… …

　　Can you believe it? These things in the picture above are some foreign bodies taken out of children by hospitals in recent years! Generally speaking, children often eat glass balls and toys, as well as needles and threads. "As long as he can find things, there are cigarette butts and coins picked on the ground. The youngest is eight months old and the oldest is close to three years old. " Li Long, chief physician of general surgery of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, told CCTV reporter.

　　"If you catch something, put it in your mouth, or see what adults eat, they also want to eat." Children’s strong curiosity makes parents really "headache". In the face of children’s endless "swallowing", how should parents scientifically prevent and respond in their daily lives?

　　"Up to four hours! Otherwise, the consequences are unimaginable. "

　　In the early morning of April 22, 2019, doctors from the Capital Institute of Pediatrics were performing an operation — — A 2-year-old boy was diagnosed with esophagotracheal fistula and pneumonia because he swallowed the battery, and the situation was very serious. Not long ago, the boy had a major operation for swallowing a button cell, which was his second operation within a month.

　　It is understood that the boy was discovered by his parents more than 10 hours after swallowing the battery by mistake: "At that time, it was found that the toy was missing a battery, and it was suspected that it might be eaten by the child by mistake." Immediately, the parents sent him to the local hospital, but the doctors in the local hospital did not pay special attention to it. "Take a plain film of the chest and you will see a foreign body in the chest immediately, but it was missed by the local doctor." Attending doctor Li Long said.

　　After such a delay of 15 hours, the child began to have symptoms such as vomiting, pain and fever, and the parents realized the seriousness of the problem. It was not until March 29 that the operation was completed and the battery was taken out.

　　After the first operation, the doctor asked the child to abstain from food and water because of stomach infection caused by battery leakage. On April 2, the boy began to have choking symptoms after drinking water. After being diagnosed by a doctor, he was diagnosed as esophagotracheal fistula and pneumonia, and then he underwent a second operation.

　　"The actual removal is very easy. Modern gastroscopes, esophagoscopes and other equipment are very advanced, and foreign bodies are easy to take out. However, when this child took out foreign bodies, serious sequelae have occurred and the battery leaked." Li Long said: "It is not uncommon for children to swallow button batteries. Most of them were taken out in time and did not cause great damage. However, the boy suffered from pathological changes after surgery, and the situation was more serious."

　　The gap between the batteries is coated with glue and other connecting substances. After being swallowed by children, it will soon dissolve under the action of saliva, leading to battery leakage. Generally, acidic substances will leak in four hours, and inferior batteries will take less time.

　　In Li Long’s view, once a child is found to have swallowed foreign objects such as batteries, he should not hesitate to seek medical treatment immediately, otherwise, it will lead to serious consequences and even death. "If you swallow the battery by mistake for up to four hours, it may be life-threatening if you grow a child."

　　"It’s not all right to take out the foreign body."

　　"I met such a child. After the parents found out, on the way to the hospital, the child suddenly burst blood vessels. Under the strong acid of this battery, the blood vessels were corroded." Li Long has been a doctor for 30 years and has encountered two cases of sudden death of such children. "Another child swallowed the battery by mistake a day ago, and the symptoms of pain, fever and vomiting were very serious. During the examination, the child suddenly sprayed blood through his nose and mouth, and there was no way to cure it. Seeing that the child’s heartbeat was gone for more than ten minutes." After the leakage of battery acid, the esophagus was corroded first, then the trachea was corroded, forming a serious tracheoesophageal fistula, and then seriously invading the internal carotid artery of human body to both sides.

　　Unlike the usual swallowing of coins, toys and other things, batteries are more harmful to children’s health. Coins and other things are just a mechanical obstruction and oppression to the body, while batteries are very special, with a layer of metal outside and a strong acidic substance inside, which is very toxic. After the leak, the child’s stomach and esophagus will soon corrode and die under stimulation.

　　"Once this fistula occurs, children will eat and drink water directly into the lungs, causing severe cough, followed by severe pneumonia."

　　Li Long told reporters: "This child is lucky. If the corrosion is serious, the consequences will be unimaginable. The child may suddenly lead to the rupture of the internal carotid artery or the rupture of the aorta, and it is too late to rescue."

　　As of the date of publication, CCTV reporter learned that the child has been discharged from the hospital. "The tracheoesophageal fistula has grown, and this is just the first level." Ye Mao, a general surgeon at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, told the reporter that the current state of the child is better than expected, and the first level has passed. There may be a series of difficulties to be overcome in the future, such as recurrence of esophagotracheal fistula, esophageal stenosis and tracheal stenosis … …

　　"Things that choke the trachea are more dangerous."

　　One to three years old, but in the opinion of relevant experts, the most dangerous period is within one to three years old.

　　Children at this stage have their own activity ability, but they have no self-control. Don’t know the danger, don’t know what to eat and what not to eat. If parents don’t take care of them a little, their children may be in danger. Therefore, within the age of three, our parents or nursing staff are required to be extra careful with their children.

　　The duty of a doctor is to race against time. At the press conference held in National Health Commission on January 25th this year, Gao Hengmiao, an expert from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, demonstrated the relevant methods of first aid for children after swallowing foreign bodies.

　　Li Long, chief physician of general surgery department of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, believes that once a child is found to have taken a foreign body by mistake, especially a battery, he should go to the hospital immediately, regardless of whether he has or suspects it. The doctor should first take a chest X-ray and have a fluoroscopy, so that it can be completely ruled out. If it is found that it has been taken out in time, we should race against time, don’t wait, can’t wait, and pay special attention to it.

　　At the press conference held in National Health Commission on January 25th this year, Gao Hengmiao, an expert from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, demonstrated the relevant methods of first aid for children after swallowing foreign bodies.

　　In Gao Hengmiao’s view, things that choke the trachea are more dangerous.

　　"The first situation is that this thing is relatively small, and it enters the trachea. At this time, the child has something in his mouth, which is mainly manifested as sudden coughing. If this thing is slightly larger, it may be accompanied by difficulty in breathing, difficulty breathing, and even a blue face. This situation often suggests that this thing has entered the trachea. At this time, it may not be handled at home, and it should be handled by a doctor as soon as possible.

　　Another situation is a foreign body in the throat. For example, when eating grapes and jelly, the child will suddenly suffocate. In this case, on-site rescue is very important. "

　　How to judge?

　　First, all of a sudden, the child was silent, and his eyes were very frightened. He coughed but couldn’t make a sound.

　　Second, soon lost consciousness, coma, and soon stopped heartbeat.

　　This situation depends on the size of the child for on-site treatment, and parents should master the treatment methods.

　　If the child is very young, under one year old, and you can hold it with your hands, find a place where you can sit firmly at home, and quickly lift the child up with one hand, let him face down, put his trunk on your arm, with his head down and his ass high, and pat him hard on the shoulder area of his back with the other hand. Don’t feel bad at this time. The harder you push, the greater the possibility that this thing will come out.

　　If an older child, if the child is still awake, can stand still, hold him from behind, let him face forward, and stick his body tightly to you. Put a fist in one hand under the mouth of the child’s heart, and feel that there is a bone under the chest. This is the place where the stomach is, and the other hand clenched his fist and pressed it hard. At this time, don’t worry about other problems, press hard, and then rush up by the gas in the stomach and lungs to flush things out.

　　In any way. Once the child has a little reaction, open his mouth and have a look at it. If you can see this thing, take it out quickly. If you can’t see it, don’t start to dig a foreign body in your mouth, because when you dig, you may poke something in. The more you poke it, the more you can’t get out. If you can’t see it, follow the original method and try to discharge the foreign matter. This is about a foreign body in the throat.

As we said yesterday, there were quite a few good movies released last week.

Therefore, in last week’s Douban movie-Zhoukou tablet list, six new films were on the list at the same time. Among them, the best evaluation is this Hollywood blockbuster "13 lives" which just went online in August.

This film is now rated by nearly 10,000 people, and it still maintains 8.3 points. In this year’s new film, it is also very worthy of attention.

At first glance, Thirteen Lives may not be so amazing, just a traditional disaster film. But thanks to this solidity and tradition, the film has maintained a very good visibility, which is the kind of familiar taste.

Of course, from the line-up, this film is really worthy of attention. The director of this film is the old director Ron Howard, who is also a heavyweight director in Hollywood. Both the director and the producer have participated in many excellent works.

Many well-known films, such as A Beautiful Mind, The Iron Fist Man, Fast Wind, Apollo 13, Dialogue with Nixon and so on, are all directed by Ron Howard.

Of course, he also has an actress daughter, bryce dallas howard, who is also well known to everyone.

In addition to director Ron Howard, Vigo Mortensen, Colin Farrell, joel edgerton and others also added a lot of color to the film. Only from the line-up, this is indeed the most noteworthy film in the near future.

Besides, the film is also very attractive in plot.

The movie "Thirteen Lives" is based on a real event, from the cave rescue incident in Thailand in 2018. It is estimated that some friends still remember that incident, because it happened to be during the World Cup.

Twelve Thai football teenagers went to explore caves with their coaches, but because the rainy season came early, they were trapped in caves by a heavy rain, which lasted for many days.

After that, the Thai government and thousands of volunteers from all over the world began a long rescue work.

Just last year, there was a documentary about this incident, so we can watch it together with reference.

That’s last year’s Cave Rescue in Thailand:

This documentary is also very exciting. Today, the score of Douban is over 10,000, with a score of 9.0, which is also a high-scoring documentary last year.

Its director is Jimmy Chin and Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, a well-known documentary couple. Their previous documentary "Rock Climbing with Hands" must have been seen by many friends.

In fact, whether it is the documentary "Cave Rescue in Thailand" or the drama "Thirteen Lives", the content is similar. After all, they all originated from the same real event.

Or, you can look at these two films this way. The documentary "Cave Rescue in Thailand" is more like a background information display, so that you can better understand the whole incident.

The drama "Thirteen Lives", because it is a drama performed by actors, will naturally add some detailed descriptions and emotional clues, including the recurrence of some events that cannot be presented in documentaries, which will make the audience feel the event more intuitively.

Of course, for me, whether it is a documentary or a drama, the feelings are actually similar.

As mentioned earlier, in fact, we often see all kinds of news or movies about disaster rescue, but what is special about this incident is that apart from the official rescue in Thailand, there are thousands of volunteers from all over the world who work together and do their best to participate in this rescue.

Even the people who played a key role in the final rescue were amateur cave divers, not professional rescuers.

When this group of volunteers from all over the world, who had nothing to do with these teenagers, volunteered to participate in the rescue without fear of hard work.

Is the most touching part of this incident.

It shows the rare goodwill in human nature, ignoring language, race and national boundaries …

Is across everything.

The reason why I was moved by such a plot is that in the last two years, such goodwill has become more and more scarce.

When teenagers were found trapped in caves, the Thai authorities quickly organized a rescue team. However, this rescue is indeed very difficult.

Because the cave was very deep and filled with water, at first, they were not even sure whether these teenagers were alive or dead.

In order to get further information or promote rescue work, it is necessary to dive in caves.

Although Thai SEALs have rich diving experience, they are not good at cave diving.

After all, cave diving is not a routine diving, it will be more dangerous and more difficult. Compared with conventional diving, cave diving will face more complex and unknown terrain, including the possibility of passing through a very narrow hole.

Especially, in the process of cave diving, the visibility of divers is extremely low. On the one hand, the water in the cave is very turbid, on the other hand, there is really no light in the cave, and the function of their own lighting equipment is very limited, which is why they have to touch the guide rope all the way, because that is their eyes.

Therefore, although in the movie, for the convenience of the audience, we can still see their various behaviors in the water.

But according to the description of the real cave diver, you can’t see anything there.

Of course, the film can’t be made like this, so the audience can’t see anything. We just need to understand that rescue in reality will be more difficult and dangerous than in movies.

So, when the SEALs were unable to perform the diving rescue mission. Several main characters in the film, a group of cave diving amateurs appeared.

Because there is no occupation in cave diving, these people with rich experience in cave diving are actually amateurs, and they also have other jobs themselves.

Their participation has promoted the rescue process to a certain extent. First of all, the two leading men, John and Richard, went deep into the cave through hours of cave diving, and found these 13 people and brought back precious images.

This discovery undoubtedly brings hope to the families of teenagers and lets them know that the children are still alive. At least people are still alive, so we can carry out the next rescue work.

Of course, it’s not that simple.

As mentioned earlier, cave diving is a very demanding diving activity, especially the whole process is very long and complicated, and it often takes several hours to dive, which has very high requirements for the specialty.

At the same time, not long after the discovery of these teenagers, a tragic event happened. A former Thai Navy SEAL member died during rescue diving due to lack of experience in cave diving and oxygen exhaustion.

And his misfortune further hinted at the difficulty of rescue work. A well-trained professional SEAL can’t finish the cave diving and escape successfully.

How can a group of inexperienced children get out of the dark caves by diving?

Therefore, the film shows that after the two protagonists find that these teenagers are still alive. In fact, the two men were so complicated that they even wanted to escape and didn’t want to make this discovery public.

Because they don’t know what to do next, and they are completely incapable of bringing those teenagers out alive.

How to safely take this group of teenagers who have no diving experience and spend a few hours diving through the dark caves.

Officially, it is: an impossible task.

Of course, in the end, they successfully completed the rescue mission, and 13 people, including the coach, were successfully rescued.

Specific how to rescue, the film also tells the process in detail, interested parties can also pay attention to it.

What the film finally presents is that human beings have achieved the impossible with their efforts.

Such a result is always touching.

In fact, whether it is this "13 lives" or the event itself, the touching reason is that most of the participants are ordinary people.

So in the climax of the rescue, the director specially arranged an emotional scene. One of the rescuers accidentally got lost while taking a child away. Because he was too flustered, he thought that the teenager might die. Tension and fear made him close to collapse and kept blaming himself.

Fortunately, in the end, it was just a false alarm. Everything went well and the children were saved.

However, this scene will also make the audience more aware that these rescuers are really not heroes, they are just ordinary people, and they also have fragility and fear.

However, the heroic behavior from ordinary people will be even more touching.

And the most wonderful thing about this "Thirteen Lives" is that it tells a story of a civilian hero and their kindness across national boundaries.

At the same time, the actors have also paid a lot for this film. For example, several leading actors have done a lot of diving exercises for the film, and they need to shoot their own diving. But diving, especially cave diving, is really very difficult and dangerous, and the actors also said that there will be great panic during diving.

Colin Farrell, the male host, even said that in the future, he might be cautious about making a film about water sports, because this film left a great shadow on him.

Of course, although it is very serious, Colin Farrell has made a lot of preparations and efforts for this film. In addition to practicing diving, I have been communicating with the prototype of the character to better understand the role.

Even, because the prototype he played was keen on long-distance running, Colin Farrell practiced long-distance running, and even ran a Brisbane Marathon during filming.

Finally, I finished the race in 3 hours and 54 minutes.

According to official data, he averaged 5 minutes and a half kilometers, and finally ranked 34 in his 45-49 age group (64 in total) and 222 among all the players. As a player who practices and plays, this result is still ok.

Therefore, this group of actors is really too hard to run a marathon for the movie.

After the film was released, the overall evaluation was also good. In addition to douban, IMDb also scored 7.8 points.

Of course, I also saw some questioning voices. It seems that some netizens on Douban feel that this film overemphasizes the role of several white cave divers and ignores the efforts of other volunteers, because thousands of volunteers from many countries actually participated in this rescue activity, including the Thai government.

How can I put it? I can only say that this is the limitation of the creator, or it is called a choice. After all, movies are always limited by time, and creators also have their own direction of expression. Movies can’t cover everything, and they always have to be prominent and choose.

There’s nothing I can do about it.

Of course, watching such a movie, I still hope to give up more bad feelings and just feel the film from the perspective of ordinary people.

Whether white, black or yellow, when participating in this rescue activity.

In fact, they are all kind people first.

Including, in this rescue, a group of China volunteers also participated and provided a lot of support.

All of them are worthy of respect.