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At 0: 00 Beijing time on November 21st, 2022, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will officially kick off in 2022. As a large-scale sports event in the world every four years, the World Cup always attracts many people’s attention.

However, most netizens may not always pay attention to football matches, watching people around them talk about the World Cup in full swing, but they don’t know how to join the topic. What should I do? Don’t panic,CCTV News World Cup series feature "Come and watch the ball! 》Take you for 10 minutes to learn something about football.

A few things you need to know about football and the World Cup.

one There are 11 players from each side in the football match, and these 11 players also bear different responsibilities. The goalkeeper is mainly responsible for guarding the goal; The defender is mainly responsible for the team’s defense; The midfielder is mainly responsible for organizing and dispatching, intercepting the ball and making offensive; The striker is mainly responsible for attacking the city and pulling out the village for the team.

2 The regular time of a football match is 90 minutes, and the first half is 45 minutes each.

three If the two sides are tied in the regular time and the winner must be decided, it will take 30 minutes of overtime.

four After the overtime, if the two sides are still tied, a penalty shootout is needed. The players on both sides decided the outcome of the game by shooting penalties at each other.

△ Penalty shootout-one of the most exciting links in football match

five In FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, each team can change five players in a game at regular time. In the knockout stage, if you enter overtime, each team can get an extra substitution quota.

six However, the replaced players can no longer play, which is different from basketball and volleyball. So, if you see a player playing badly, don’t angrily accuse him: "Why don’t someone else go up quickly?" After all, substitution is a technical job, and the head coach of the team may be more worried than you.

seven There are no players such as Ronaldinho, Kaka, Beckham and Rooney in this World Cup. They used to be the stars of the shining World Cup, but now they have hung up their boots and retired.

eight There are no Jordan, James, Curry and Durant on the American team. They are all basketball players. Don’t confuse them.

nine There are no clubs such as Real Madrid, Barcelona, Manchester United and Bayern in the World Cup. Players only represent the associations of their countries or regions.

10 In addition to Italy’s regret, teams familiar to everyone, such as Brazil, Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and England, all came to Qatar. Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, Neymar and Mbappé are not absent. The group list of the World Cup finals is listed by Xiaobian for you:

Do you still use "staying up late to explode your liver" in this World Cup?

A bad news and a good news.The bad news is that there are still many wonderful games in this World Cup that kick off at 3:00 am Beijing time. The strong dialogue in the group stage (for example, Spain VS Germany) and almost half of the competitions in the knockout stage are arranged at this time. The good news is that the kick-off time of the final is 23: 00 on December 18th, Beijing time, and the finish time is about 1: 00 on December 19th. In this final, you don’t need to set an alarm clock at two or three o’clock at night to watch the whole game with sleepiness.

I wonder which one to watch. Xiaobian helps you with your ideas.

France is the defending champion of the World Cup, with many stars, while Denmark ranks 10th in the world. In last year’s European Cup, it also reached the top four, with strong strength. It is worth mentioning that in the last three encounters between the two sides, the Danish team remained unbeaten against France with 2 wins and 1 draw. This game is a strong dialogue worth looking forward to.

Two traditional strong teams, both of which have won the World Cup, will stage a "Mars hit the earth"-like confrontation in the group stage. Although the two teams are close in world ranking and paper strength, Spain beat Germany 6-0 in the last European League match. In this World Cup, there is no shortage of highlights in the contest between the two teams.

Both teams are led by the world’s top strikers. Who can lead the team to victory, lewandowski of the Polish team or Messi of the Argentine team, deserves attention.

In the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, the two teams competed for qualifying in the final round of the group stage. In that game, two players of Portugal were sent off by red cards, while South Korea scored a goal in the dominant position, which knocked Portugal out of the group. Now, 20 years later, what will be the result of the second match between the two sides in the history of the World Cup? The game is worth watching.

For many people, when watching a football match, if you don’t know any of the 22 players on the field, you may be sleepy before you see half of the 90-minute game. How to choose when you don’t watch the ball and face 32 strange teams and players?

If you only know Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo …

For those who rarely watch football and only know Ronaldo and Messi when it comes to football, choose to watch.Portugal, ArgentinaThe match between the two teams is a good choice. Of course, in addition to these two core players, the two teams also have many world-class stars in other positions.

Portugal has a luxurious lineup, with midfielder Fernandez and defender Diaz having great strength in their respective positions. Cristiano Ronaldo, who is 37 years old, has not been in a satisfactory state recently. This World Cup is also the last chance for the star who has been playing for Portugal for nearly 20 years to realize his dream of winning the World Cup.

Similar to Cristiano Ronaldo, this tournament is also likely to be the 35-year-old Messi’s last World Cup. Unlike Cristiano Ronaldo, Messi has been in relatively good shape recently. In addition to Messi, lautaro Martinez is a stable attack point for Argentina, while Romero and other players can provide Argentina with defense protection.

If you are keen on enjoying the feeling of victory …

Brazil and France, the two favourites to win the World Cup, can pay attention.

Brazil has a team that can hit the championship. In many positions, there are excellent players in the team, even substitutes, who can reach world-class standards. The only fly in the ointment is the position of full-back, and the relatively short talent pool may become Brazil’s weakness.

The French team has the world’s top player Mbappé, the young midfield star Chuameni, and the defensive line with a talent blowout. However, the football match has never been a competition of paper strength. In this year’s European League, France lost to Denmark twice, and it is hard to win in the face of Croatia. The strength of the players in the French team can be said to be the top 32, but how to arrange a suitable starting lineup and let the players exert their greatest strength is also a problem that coach Deschamps needs to consider.

If you want to chase an unpopular team …

If you don’t like conformity, then Xiaobian recommends it to you.Senegal, DenmarkTwo teams that are expected to make great achievements in this World Cup.

Senegalese, the African champion, has world-class stars such as coulibaly and Eduardo Mendi in the team, and the team members basically play in the five major leagues in Europe, so their strength cannot be underestimated. The withdrawal of the top star, Mane, due to injury will affect the strength of the team to some extent, but in the group stage, Senegal still has strong competitiveness.

Denmark ranks 10th in the FIFA world rankings. In last year’s European Cup, the team reached the top four without Eriksson, the core of the team. Today, Eriksson has recovered from injury, and players such as Heibel are in the prime of their careers, which makes Denmark a team worth looking forward to in this tournament.

If you pay more attention to face value …

For fans who are concerned about players’ face value, Xiaobian recommends several "drop-dead gorgeous" in their respective teams.

Of course, the judgment of face value varies from person to person. In the one-month competition, I believe you will also find your own football star.

As a true fan, if you see beautiful passes and goals, you can only say "this ball is awesome!" " It would be unprofessional. Xiaobian has prepared a set of necessary terms for you to watch the ball, turning the commentator’s "heavenly book" into an easy-to-understand language and chatting happily with friends.

formation

In a game, we often hear commentators mention 4-4-2, 4-3-3, 4-2-3-1, 3-5-2 and other formations. In most cases, the number at the top of the formation name represents the number of guards, the number at the bottom represents the number of strikers, and the number in the middle is the number of midfielders, excluding the goalkeeper. As shown in the figure below

According to the team’s staffing, tactics and opponents’ situation, the head coach may arrange various formations. "Changing the array" can often become a magic weapon for a team to defeat the enemy.

"Forbidden area", bottom line and sideline

Look at the picture ↓↓↓↓

corner

The defender kicked (touched) the ball out of his own baseline and the attacker got a corner kick.

△ Corner kick should be taken from a specific corner kick area (data map)

penalty kick

The defender fouls or intentionally handballs in his own restricted area, and the attacker gets a penalty.

wave of the world

It means a wonderful goal. If you see a shocking and unforgettable goal in the game, you can say, "This is a world wave!" "

"Score twice", "hat trick" and "Big Four Happiness"

A player who scores two goals in a game is called "scoring twice", scoring three goals is called "hat trick" and scoring four goals is called "big four happiness".

own goal

Our players kick (throw) the ball into their own goal to help their opponents score.

△ There is no doubt that this is indeed an own goal that has appeared in the official competition.

VAR

Video Assistant Referee (video assistant referee). Through video playback technology, they help the referee to correct mistakes and omissions and improve the accuracy of the penalty.

△ In the last World Cup, VAR already appeared in the competition.

yellow card

When a player commits a relatively serious foul, the referee will show a yellow card to warn him. Some commentators also call it the "Golden God of War Card".

red card

If a player commits a serious foul or gets two yellow cards in total, the referee will show a red card. Players who get a red card must leave the stadium, which some commentators also call "the Ruby God of War Card".

offside

Offside is one of the most complicated rules in football. To put it simply, the commentator said that the ball was offside, so nine times out of ten it was offside …

Seeing this, you must have known something about football and this World Cup. Tomorrow at 0: 00 am, prepare fried chicken for drinks, or put a hot pot on the shelf, and watch and talk about the ball together!

Source of this article: CCTV News WeChat WeChat official account

Producer/Li Zhe

Editor/Jiang Anqi

Cartography/Meng Xianglong Huang Xutian Gao Mengru

Proofreading/Gao Shaozhuo

　　On February 24th, the National People’s Congress deliberated and passed the Decision on Completely Banning the Illegal Wildlife Trade, Eliminating the Bad Habit of Overeating Wild Animals, and Effectively Safeguarding the People’s Life, Health and Safety. Article 2 explicitly prohibits eating "terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values" protected by the state and other terrestrial wild animals, including artificially bred and artificially raised terrestrial wild animals; It is completely forbidden to hunt, trade and transport terrestrial wild animals that naturally grow and breed in the wild environment for the purpose of eating.

　　What animals are edible? The People’s Procuratorate of Hongkou District, Shanghai has sorted out several kinds of animal ingredients that everyone is most concerned about, and the relevant questions and answers are as follows. The prosecutor told The Paper that it can be summed up in one sentence: all terrestrial wild animals are inedible, and neither are artificially raised, except livestock and poultry.

　　1. Q: Can I eat the East China Sea seafood like hairtail and yellow croaker that coastal residents like to eat?

　　A:Yes.

　　Fishing natural fishery resources such as fish is an important agricultural production mode and an international common practice, which has been regulated by the Fisheries Law. According to the decision, aquatic wild animals such as fish are not included in the fasting scope. East China Sea seafood, such as hairtail and yellow croaker, is a wild animal, but it does not belong to terrestrial wild animals, so it is safe to eat.

　　2. Q: Can domestic wild animals such as chipmunks, hamsters and muskrats be eaten?

　　A:I can’t. They belong to wild animals that are explicitly prohibited from eating by the Wildlife Protection Law and cannot be eaten.

　　3. Q: Can wild boar and sika deer be eaten?

　　A:I can’t. They belong to wild animals that are explicitly prohibited from eating by the Wildlife Protection Law and cannot be eaten.

　　4. Q: Can domestic animals such as pigs, cows and sheep be eaten?

　　answer: yes. Common livestock and poultry, such as pigs, cows, sheep, chickens, ducks and geese, are mainly edible animals, which are managed according to the animal husbandry law, animal epidemic prevention law and other laws and regulations and can be eaten.

　　5. Q: Can rabbits, pigeons and other farmed animals be eaten?

　　A:Yes. Rabbits, pigeons and other artificial breeding have been used for a long time, and the technology is mature, which has been widely accepted by the people. The output value and employees formed have a certain scale, and some of them play an important role in poverty alleviation. According to the provisions of the Decision, these animals listed in the Catalogue of Genetic Resources of Livestock and Poultry stipulated in the Animal Husbandry Law also belong to livestock and poultry, and their breeding and utilization, including eating, shall be managed in accordance with the provisions of the Animal Husbandry Law and strictly quarantined.

　　6. Q: Which wild animals can no longer be eaten?

　　A:The decision pointed out that if the wildlife protection law and other relevant laws explicitly prohibit the consumption of wild animals, they must be strictly prohibited. It is completely forbidden to eat "terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values" protected by the state and other terrestrial wild animals, including artificially bred and artificially raised terrestrial wild animals.

　　In fact, as long as you remember one sentence, all terrestrial wild animals are not edible, nor are they artificially raised, except livestock and poultry.

　　7. Q: Can animals be eaten if they are not on the wildlife protection list?

　　A:Even if the animals are not in the wildlife protection list, people must go through the necessary quarantine procedures if they want to eat them, and they can only enter the market for sale, purchase and consumption if they meet the prescribed standards.

　　8. Q: How can underground wildlife trading be banned? Will you be punished if you catch wild animals yourself?

　　A:The wildlife trade may go underground, and now it is a whole-process attack, and it is severely punished, and the illegal cost is extremely high, which will greatly curb the spread and development of the underground market. Even if you catch it yourself, you will be punished if you are found and can’t explain the source.

　　9. Q: What penalties will be imposed for illegal trafficking, feeding, transporting and eating wild animals?

　　A:The decision stipulates that illegal eating and trading of wild animals will be severely punished, and those who hunt, trade, transport and eat wild animals in violation of the wildlife protection law and other relevant laws and regulations will be given heavier punishment on the basis of the existing laws and regulations. Illegal business premises and illegal operators shall be banned or sealed up and closed according to law.

　　China Weather Network News "The neck is short in spring" is a saying of old Beijingers, which means that the spring in Beijing is as short as a person’s neck. However, this year’s "Spring Neck" in Beijing seems a bit long. How long is it? Probably … … As long as a giraffe’s neck.

　　It is understood that Beijing entered the spring earlier than in previous years, and entered the door of spring on March 14, which is the second earliest year since 1951. In previous years, after the end of spring, Beijing was like an impatient child who always started to go to summer in a hurry. The residents of Beijing probably didn’t feel the existence of spring except for the flying poplars.

　　However, this year, under the influence of active cold air, it is always cold and sudden, and the temperature fluctuates, so the average temperature can’t reach the summer standard all the time (in the sense of climate, when the sliding average temperature is greater than or equal to 22℃ for five consecutive days, the first date in the corresponding temperature series of the year is taken as the summer start date. )

　　The ridicule of the official blog of the Central Meteorological Observatory is not "outstanding". In fact, netizens have frequently asked recently: Will Beijing’s spring be longer?

　　According to Shao Peng, a weather analyst in China, according to the statistics from 1981 to 2010, the average date of spring in Beijing is March 27th, and the average date of summer is May 23rd, which means that the average number of days in spring is 57, and this year is March 14th. Judging from the current forecast, it may not be until May 18th at the earliest, which means that there will be at least 65 days in spring this year.

　　The reason for the long spring in Beijing this year is mainly the fluctuation of temperature mentioned above: the high temperature in the early stage led to the early spring in Beijing this year; After the spring, cold air strikes frequently, the temperature rises and falls, and the temperature difference between day and night is also very obvious, which leads to the fact that even if the temperature is high during the day, the average temperature of a day still can’t reach the standard of entering summer.

　　Take April as an example. Since the beginning of April this year, although the highest daytime temperature in Beijing has reached above 28℃ twice on April 4 and April 17, which even gave many citizens the illusion of "early summer", the temperature in the morning and evening of these two days is still relatively low. In addition, as soon as the temperature is a little high, cold air comes to suppress it. As soon as the cold air comes, the daytime temperature immediately drops to more than 10 degrees, which is like a child named "entering summer".

　　However, although the "spring neck" in Beijing has always been relatively short, it is not only this year that the spring lasts for more than 65 days in history. For example, in 2002, Beijing entered the spring on March 9, and it did not enter the summer until May 18 of the same year. Spring lasted for 70 days; In 2006, Beijing entered spring on March 15, and summer only on May 28 of the same year. Spring lasted 74 days.

　　According to the forecast, the temperature in Beijing will rise gradually in the next half month, and the daily maximum temperature will generally be maintained at around 22℃-27℃. I believe that the pace of summer is really getting closer and closer. (Text/Ma Heiyang Data Support/Shao Peng Design/Li Yiyu)

Hello, everyone, I’m Youyou. Don’t ask me where Ada is. This guy went to give a class, my resentment! This article was written last year, when it was posted on Baijia. Seeing that everyone had questions at the bottom of the video, I moved some of it and turned it around.

Posture running is now recognized as a good running posture in the running circle, which is efficient and not easy to get hurt. Domestic or world-wide running circles are deeply affected. Horse racers have read not only the original author’s book, but also his theory. Of course, most of the theories and contents in this paper come from this book. For everyone’s better understanding, with pictures or something, or moved to someone else’s, I and Youyou can’t shoot ourselves with a camera at night!

For better understanding, we can see what the correct running posture is like. Look at the movements of those professional runners and we will know. Xu Guofeng is a running coach in Taiwan Province. His video shows how to land. You can watch the slow motion in the video about how to land your feet. Someone in bilibili uploaded his video, so I used it directly.

There is no unnecessary movement in the running posture. At the same time, the knees are raised very low at every step of running, and the soles of the feet are pulled very close to the hips. When falling, the feet will be below the hips. From the camera, it seems that she is running in the same place, and the movement range is small and natural. It can be seen that practicing running in situ is closely related to our perfect running posture.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Zhao Jin): The weather is getting colder, the breath of autumn is getting stronger and stronger, and the scenery in autumn is also unique!

　　Wuhu, Anhui: Gesang flowers compete for beauty.

　　The autumn wind is cool and flowers are in full bloom. In the slow valley agricultural planting base of Lin Le, Fanma Village, Fanyang Town, Fanchang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, Gesang flowers are competing to open, and they are beautiful, attracting many tourists to come and enjoy the feast of beautiful flowers. (Reporter Lu Junyuan)

　　Moguhu Reservoir, Xinjiang: Birds of Bishuijia flock gather together.

　　The Mushroom Lake Reservoir, located 21 kilometers northwest of Shihezi City, the eighth division of Xinjiang Corps, is a large plain reservoir. In the late autumn, the mushroom lake wetland is beautiful with clear water and blue sky and birds flying together. The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 180 million cubic meters, the water surface area is 31.2 square kilometers, and the controlled irrigation area is nearly 2 million mu. Wang Yunqing, who has worked in the Mushroom Lake Reservoir for 37 years, said that now the Mushroom Lake is clear, the wetlands are beautiful, and the surrounding environment is getting better and better. (Reporter Liu Wei)

　　Shanxi Pingshun: Rainbow River Reflects "Neon"

　　As the night falls slowly, walking along the Rainbow River, the quiet Rainbow River, dotted with landscape lights, and the reflection reflect the lights on both sides of the river, forming a colorful and beautiful ecological picture scroll, which is like a fairyland, as if being in a fairy tale world, making people linger. (Reporter Jia Xiaomeng)

The notice of some holiday arrangements in 2024 shows that during the Spring Festival, there will be a holiday from February 10 to 17 for a total of 8 days. Go to work on February 4 (Sunday) and February 18 (Sunday). Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve (February 9).

Recently, many companies have announced that they will have a holiday on New Year’s Eve on February 9. Is there a company where you work?

These enterprises take the lead in having a holiday on New Year’s Eve.

The reporter learned from many channels,ByteDance, Tencent, Meituan, Sina, Netease, Didi, etc. have all announced their New Year’s Eve holidays internally.

Holiday arrangements for the Spring Festival. Screenshot of network platform

In October this year,ByteDanceStart the "first shot": have a holiday on New Year’s Eve, and don’t take up the rest quota.

MeituanSaid, "On the New Year’s Eve of February 9, all students have a day off, and the holiday does not occupy the annual leave quota. The company will handle attendance in a unified manner without personal complaints."

The specific reasons for the holiday are similar, such asSinaHe said, "February 9th of New Year’s Eve is a day for family reunion, saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year. The company specially arranged a day of Sina New Year’s Eve holiday. I hope that while making reasonable arrangements for work, everyone will be warm and dependent on their families, bid farewell to the old year with’ farewell’ and embrace the new year with’ welcome’!"

Some enterprises announced a holiday on New Year’s Eve. Weibo screenshot

There are also some small and medium-sized enterprises that don’t have a holiday on New Year’s Eve, but they can telecommute without coming to the company.For example, Fantai geek in Shenzhen arranged for all employees to telecommute three days before the Spring Festival holiday. "This means that these days, no one knows whether it is’ Bao jiaozi’ or doing other things, which is similar to a holiday." Some netizens commented.

There are even more "malicious" companies. Previously, "Zhang Xuefeng Company took 18 days off in February and only worked for 7 days" boarded a hot search in Weibo. A teacher from the Zhang Xuefeng team sent a related video. In the video, Zhang Xuefeng said that the holiday was carried out according to what the group said. On the one hand, everyone had a good rest during the New Year, because the second half of the year would be busy; In addition, everyone misses the peak period when they go home for the New Year and rework, and the air tickets will be cheaper, which can also save money for everyone.

Netizen:

"I haven’t heard from you yet, so get ready to ask for leave."

It is understood that more employees of enterprises have expressed "no news yet", "they should be released" and "there is a high probability that they will have a holiday", and they are basically full of confidence in the New Year’s Eve holiday.

Some netizens commented. Screenshot of social platform

Some netizens said: "I’ll take time off without a holiday, and I’m ready. In short, I’m going to eat the New Year’s Eve dinner." "Note that I’m just informing the company, not applying, and I’m going to have a holiday on New Year’s Eve anyway." "Our boss also wants to celebrate the New Year, and he won’t come to the company himself. Shall I?"

There are also companies that take a compromise approach.Some netizens exposed, good news: New Year’s Eve holiday; Bad news: the total vacation time remains the same. This means that although the company has a holiday on New Year’s Eve, it will go to work on the eighth day of the first month of February 17th.

Expert analysis:

The fact formed a 9-day "Super Golden Week"

Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, analyzed that compared with previous years’ documents, this year, a sentence was added to encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve. Encouraging all units to make unified leave arrangements when everyone needs them most is an institutional innovation to promote paid annual leave.

"This means that employees can take a holiday on New Year’s Eve on February 9, plus two weekends (February 10 and 11) and three postponed Spring Festival holidays (February 12, 13 and 14), plus two borrowed weekends (February 15 and 16) and one Saturday (February 17), in fact, a nine-day’ Super Golden Week’ has been formed. Dai Bin said.

Editor-in-Chief: Qin Hong

Text Editor: Cheng Pei

Author: China News Network

Source of the title map: upper view of the title map

Photo editor: Xu Jiamin