标签归档 西安耍耍

　　Cctv news: (Reporter Kang Yanlong) On September 10, 2018, a 4-year-old boy was killed by food in a kindergarten in Yiyang, Hunan.

　　On September 23, 2018, a 4-year-old boy from Shengze, Jiangsu Province swallowed a one-dollar coin by mistake, and his family sent him to the emergency department of Jiaxing First Hospital with symptoms such as dysphagia and vomiting.

　　On March 5, 2019, a 3-year-old child in Suining, Sichuan, accidentally ate a tablet called "potassium permanganate" while playing at home.

　　… …

　　Can you believe it? These things in the picture above are some foreign bodies taken out of children by hospitals in recent years! Generally speaking, children often eat glass balls and toys, as well as needles and threads. "As long as he can find things, there are cigarette butts and coins picked on the ground. The youngest is eight months old and the oldest is close to three years old. " Li Long, chief physician of general surgery of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, told CCTV reporter.

　　"If you catch something, put it in your mouth, or see what adults eat, they also want to eat." Children’s strong curiosity makes parents really "headache". In the face of children’s endless "swallowing", how should parents scientifically prevent and respond in their daily lives?

　　"Up to four hours! Otherwise, the consequences are unimaginable. "

　　In the early morning of April 22, 2019, doctors from the Capital Institute of Pediatrics were performing an operation — — A 2-year-old boy was diagnosed with esophagotracheal fistula and pneumonia because he swallowed the battery, and the situation was very serious. Not long ago, the boy had a major operation for swallowing a button cell, which was his second operation within a month.

　　It is understood that the boy was discovered by his parents more than 10 hours after swallowing the battery by mistake: "At that time, it was found that the toy was missing a battery, and it was suspected that it might be eaten by the child by mistake." Immediately, the parents sent him to the local hospital, but the doctors in the local hospital did not pay special attention to it. "Take a plain film of the chest and you will see a foreign body in the chest immediately, but it was missed by the local doctor." Attending doctor Li Long said.

　　After such a delay of 15 hours, the child began to have symptoms such as vomiting, pain and fever, and the parents realized the seriousness of the problem. It was not until March 29 that the operation was completed and the battery was taken out.

　　After the first operation, the doctor asked the child to abstain from food and water because of stomach infection caused by battery leakage. On April 2, the boy began to have choking symptoms after drinking water. After being diagnosed by a doctor, he was diagnosed as esophagotracheal fistula and pneumonia, and then he underwent a second operation.

　　"The actual removal is very easy. Modern gastroscopes, esophagoscopes and other equipment are very advanced, and foreign bodies are easy to take out. However, when this child took out foreign bodies, serious sequelae have occurred and the battery leaked." Li Long said: "It is not uncommon for children to swallow button batteries. Most of them were taken out in time and did not cause great damage. However, the boy suffered from pathological changes after surgery, and the situation was more serious."

　　The gap between the batteries is coated with glue and other connecting substances. After being swallowed by children, it will soon dissolve under the action of saliva, leading to battery leakage. Generally, acidic substances will leak in four hours, and inferior batteries will take less time.

　　In Li Long’s view, once a child is found to have swallowed foreign objects such as batteries, he should not hesitate to seek medical treatment immediately, otherwise, it will lead to serious consequences and even death. "If you swallow the battery by mistake for up to four hours, it may be life-threatening if you grow a child."

　　"It’s not all right to take out the foreign body."

　　"I met such a child. After the parents found out, on the way to the hospital, the child suddenly burst blood vessels. Under the strong acid of this battery, the blood vessels were corroded." Li Long has been a doctor for 30 years and has encountered two cases of sudden death of such children. "Another child swallowed the battery by mistake a day ago, and the symptoms of pain, fever and vomiting were very serious. During the examination, the child suddenly sprayed blood through his nose and mouth, and there was no way to cure it. Seeing that the child’s heartbeat was gone for more than ten minutes." After the leakage of battery acid, the esophagus was corroded first, then the trachea was corroded, forming a serious tracheoesophageal fistula, and then seriously invading the internal carotid artery of human body to both sides.

　　Unlike the usual swallowing of coins, toys and other things, batteries are more harmful to children’s health. Coins and other things are just a mechanical obstruction and oppression to the body, while batteries are very special, with a layer of metal outside and a strong acidic substance inside, which is very toxic. After the leak, the child’s stomach and esophagus will soon corrode and die under stimulation.

　　"Once this fistula occurs, children will eat and drink water directly into the lungs, causing severe cough, followed by severe pneumonia."

　　Li Long told reporters: "This child is lucky. If the corrosion is serious, the consequences will be unimaginable. The child may suddenly lead to the rupture of the internal carotid artery or the rupture of the aorta, and it is too late to rescue."

　　As of the date of publication, CCTV reporter learned that the child has been discharged from the hospital. "The tracheoesophageal fistula has grown, and this is just the first level." Ye Mao, a general surgeon at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, told the reporter that the current state of the child is better than expected, and the first level has passed. There may be a series of difficulties to be overcome in the future, such as recurrence of esophagotracheal fistula, esophageal stenosis and tracheal stenosis … …

　　"Things that choke the trachea are more dangerous."

　　One to three years old, but in the opinion of relevant experts, the most dangerous period is within one to three years old.

　　Children at this stage have their own activity ability, but they have no self-control. Don’t know the danger, don’t know what to eat and what not to eat. If parents don’t take care of them a little, their children may be in danger. Therefore, within the age of three, our parents or nursing staff are required to be extra careful with their children.

　　The duty of a doctor is to race against time. At the press conference held in National Health Commission on January 25th this year, Gao Hengmiao, an expert from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, demonstrated the relevant methods of first aid for children after swallowing foreign bodies.

　　Li Long, chief physician of general surgery department of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, believes that once a child is found to have taken a foreign body by mistake, especially a battery, he should go to the hospital immediately, regardless of whether he has or suspects it. The doctor should first take a chest X-ray and have a fluoroscopy, so that it can be completely ruled out. If it is found that it has been taken out in time, we should race against time, don’t wait, can’t wait, and pay special attention to it.

　　At the press conference held in National Health Commission on January 25th this year, Gao Hengmiao, an expert from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, demonstrated the relevant methods of first aid for children after swallowing foreign bodies.

　　In Gao Hengmiao’s view, things that choke the trachea are more dangerous.

　　"The first situation is that this thing is relatively small, and it enters the trachea. At this time, the child has something in his mouth, which is mainly manifested as sudden coughing. If this thing is slightly larger, it may be accompanied by difficulty in breathing, difficulty breathing, and even a blue face. This situation often suggests that this thing has entered the trachea. At this time, it may not be handled at home, and it should be handled by a doctor as soon as possible.

　　Another situation is a foreign body in the throat. For example, when eating grapes and jelly, the child will suddenly suffocate. In this case, on-site rescue is very important. "

　　How to judge?

　　First, all of a sudden, the child was silent, and his eyes were very frightened. He coughed but couldn’t make a sound.

　　Second, soon lost consciousness, coma, and soon stopped heartbeat.

　　This situation depends on the size of the child for on-site treatment, and parents should master the treatment methods.

　　If the child is very young, under one year old, and you can hold it with your hands, find a place where you can sit firmly at home, and quickly lift the child up with one hand, let him face down, put his trunk on your arm, with his head down and his ass high, and pat him hard on the shoulder area of his back with the other hand. Don’t feel bad at this time. The harder you push, the greater the possibility that this thing will come out.

　　If an older child, if the child is still awake, can stand still, hold him from behind, let him face forward, and stick his body tightly to you. Put a fist in one hand under the mouth of the child’s heart, and feel that there is a bone under the chest. This is the place where the stomach is, and the other hand clenched his fist and pressed it hard. At this time, don’t worry about other problems, press hard, and then rush up by the gas in the stomach and lungs to flush things out.

　　In any way. Once the child has a little reaction, open his mouth and have a look at it. If you can see this thing, take it out quickly. If you can’t see it, don’t start to dig a foreign body in your mouth, because when you dig, you may poke something in. The more you poke it, the more you can’t get out. If you can’t see it, follow the original method and try to discharge the foreign matter. This is about a foreign body in the throat.

After 00 and 10, they seem to face two "parallel worlds" since they became sensible — — Virtual world and real world. To some extent, they have two sets of "ways of living" and even two "social support systems".

　　Under such circumstances, banning their contact with mobile phones and depriving one world may not make another world better. This also means that parents’ management of their children’s mobile phones is not simply to isolate their children from their mobile phones, but to help them better survive in the "parallel world" and add value to their lives.

　　Video games and social software firmly attract children’s attention, and even many parents think that mobile phones are the "root of all evils" that affect children’s studies.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Education has issued documents, clearly requiring five management in primary and secondary schools, namely, mobile phone management, sleep management, extracurricular reading management, homework management and physical health management. Before the start of school in autumn, the State Press and Publication Administration issued a document to strictly regulate the time when online game enterprises provide online game services to minors.

　　Under such circumstances, do parents still need to control the time and scope of use of teenagers’ mobile phones? The answer is yes.

　　Under the rude ban, children are more likely to indulge in the internet.

　　If mobile phones are completely banned, can we go back to the era of rolling iron rings and playing glass balls?

　　The answer is probably impossible. Today, the mobile phone is not only a communication tool, but also a "leisure tool" with the update of the times. Not to mention that children love to play, many parents take their mobile phones and it is difficult to put them down. Whether children or parents, the first thing they need is to think calmly about what kind of existence mobile phones and online games are; How should we deal with this mode of existence and achieve a better life for ourselves?

　　What exactly is a mobile phone? Mobile phone is a bridge of interpersonal communication, which makes the world smaller and our life circle bigger. Mobile phones are also a tool to transform the world, and many traditional industries have been reshaped online; Including online education, has also entered the study and life of minors.

　　According to the "Research Report on the Internet Use of Minors in China in 2020" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the China Internet Information Center, 11.5% of minors spend more than 2 hours online every day on weekdays, and 12.2% spend more than 5 hours online every day on holidays; Among these underage netizens, 62.5% often play games online, and more than half play mobile games.

　　It can be said that the mobile phone seems to be the entrance to a "parallel world". When you open the mobile phone, there are surprises and temptations. Some people are "hunting" and "growing vegetables" in it, and some people are lost in it. Both parents and children must learn to survive in this world. Don’t be afraid of strangeness, don’t shrink back from challenges, don’t be lost by temptation, and don’t be disqualified by ignorance.

　　But the reality is that the survey shows that 10% of parents don’t let their children play mobile phones at all, and even when their children surf the Internet, such parents are nervous. There are 60% children who check the information online normally, and they have been mistaken by their parents for playing games.

　　However, many parents talk about the wrong of mobile phones and games, but they can’t let go of their mobile phones. Their preaching is often difficult to convince children. At the same time, the study found that compared with children who are not addicted to the internet, the proportion of parents who surf the internet frequently is 16% higher, and the proportion of parents who don’t communicate with each other and play separately is 10% higher.

　　Research from China Youth Research Center shows that children are more likely to indulge in the internet in families that rudely prohibit their children from surfing the internet.

　　Those children who are academically gifted are not completely free from playing mobile phones and games.

　　Many parents think that after children are separated from mobile phones and games, the "extra" time will be spent on learning. After all, time is constant. If you don’t spend it on mobile phones or games, you will spend it on learning. Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　In fact, because learning efficiency is related to learning time and effect, the longer the learning time, the lower the learning efficiency without obvious improvement in learning effect.

　　To make matters worse, the inefficient learning mode will only bring children a low sense of self-efficacy, and they will become less and less fond of learning, even tired of learning and refuse to learn.

　　Whether you study, use your mobile phone or play games, in the final analysis, it is to let your children grow up and make them more knowledgeable, capable and valuable.

　　No matter whether the child goes online or plays games, when he becomes better and better, it means that parents should let go moderately and don’t dwell on details such as his study time; If the child becomes worse and worse, then parents should pay attention to his state. In our investigation, we found that those children with excellent academic performance are not students who don’t play mobile phones and games at all. From many dimensions, we can see that their lives are complete and their vitality is high.

　　Parents’ intelligent management of their children’s mobile phones does not mean that children and mobile phones are completely isolated. Mobile phone management is not a means to control children, nor a tool to reward and punish children, nor is it a way for parents to vent their emotions. Managing mobile phones is to improve the parent-child relationship, not break it.

　　Let children learn self-discipline, not heteronomy.

　　How to survive better in both virtual and parallel worlds? This requires parents and children to face together and explore together through agreement. Parents should be well-founded and avoid unilaterally adjusting their children’s rules of using mobile phones based on their own subjective wishes. Some parents said that it is not that children are not allowed to play mobile phones, but it is stipulated that they can only play for 30 minutes every day. Then why 30 minutes?

　　In the eyes of experts, children under 3 years old should not touch mobile phones and video games. They should climb, run, play with mud, play house, touch and feel the world with their bodies, instead of raising children on the screen.

　　At the age of 3-6, children can watch cartoons, science and education films, play interactive games and learn to sing and dance, but it is best not to spend more than one hour every day, and they should play with adults or children in the rest of the time.

　　At the age of 7-9, children can use their mobile phones to complete daily tasks, look up information in online courses, and interact in a circle of friends. However, these activities should be carried out under the supervision of parents, monitoring, guiding and managing the online content, interactive objects and overall time.

　　Children aged 10-12 can have personal privacy. Parents don’t have to supervise everything. They should grasp the overall direction, control the overall time, solve the problems they encounter, often communicate with their children about their online experience, and improve the online rules through mutual negotiation and interaction.

　　Children aged 13-18 should independently manage their own mobile phones and time, incorporate mobile phone management into their master plan of life, study and communication, constantly adjust and improve their mobile phone management level, and make mobile phones a "multiplier" rather than a "jammer" for their own life growth. In this process, the relationship between parents and children should be cooperative rather than antagonistic, and parents should gradually give their children the initiative in mobile phone management. In the whole process, maintaining a good parent-child relationship has always been the first magic weapon to give children the ability to manage their mobile phones.

　　Managing mobile phones is to let children learn self-discipline rather than heteronomy. Parents always let go and children always grow up. One day, children will use and manage their mobile phones and play games online completely independently. Theoretically, the earlier parents let their children learn the autonomous management of mobile phones and games when they enter adolescence, the less likely their children are to become addicted to mobile phones or games, and the lower the probability of parent-child conflicts.

　　Never choose "screen parenting" because you are afraid of trouble.

　　The essence of mobile phone management, like emotional management, network management, wealth management and time management, is a part of life management, so mobile phone management for children should start from an early age.

　　First of all, parents can’t "screen parenting" when their children are young because they are afraid of trouble.

　　Children’s best playmates are parents. Many parents give their children a mobile phone when they are young, so that they can calm down and play by themselves. When children develop the habit of playing with electronic products such as mobile phones through this "screen parenting" method, or find fun in it, parents often upgrade "screen parenting" to a way to control their children. If you are satisfied with your child’s performance, reward him to play with his mobile phone for a long time. If you are not satisfied, deprive him of the right to play with his mobile phone. Over time, in children’s minds, playing mobile phones and playing games is happy, and the occurrence of this happiness is irregular. Only when parents are in a good mood can they play as long as they can.

　　When the child enters rebellious adolescence in this way, he will think, why can I play casually when I was a child, but I can’t play now? Why can’t adults just play and I can’t? Why can’t I play when other children can decide for themselves?

　　At this time, it is easy for parents to enter the parent-child war if they want to take care of their children’s mobile phone use. This is why parents should manage their children’s mobile phones early, slowly and flexibly, not late, quickly and rigidly.

　　Secondly, parents should help their children to start a variety of happy modes. Some children have no playmates, no leisure activities, and can only stay at home alone after studying, and there is no one to communicate with, and they also lack independent activities at home. At this time, mobile phones and online games are the fastest thing for them to get started, the most timely positive feedback, and the easiest thing to put into their emotions. When they turn on their mobile phones, they can escape from reality and forget their unhappiness.

　　For such children, we should help them reduce their study pressure, reduce their rankings, reduce their homework, improve the parent-child relationship and teacher-student relationship, increase exercise, increase classmate interaction, increase extracurricular reading, give play to their hobbies and specialties, let them get in touch with nature and engage in social service activities, and rescue them from mobile phone addiction.

　　At the same time, we must help children build a circle of friends. From the middle and senior grades of primary school, the influence of peers began to surpass that of parents and teachers. In junior high school, peer influence becomes the "first influence", and developing peer relationship is one of the most important life tasks for adolescents. At this time, it is a critical period to help children build their own circle of friends, develop friendship and find their own social support system. Therefore, parents should provide more time, space, financial support, guidance and protection for their children’s socialization. With social circles such as painting circle, technology circle, performance circle and sports circle, children will not be lonely and depressed, nor will they just play mobile phones in their lives.

　　At this time, parents should retreat appropriately, don’t snoop and monitor, and let go appropriately to let their children grow up in the group. Otherwise, parents with high sense of control will encounter children who pursue high autonomy, and parent-child conflicts will be inevitable.

　　Facing adolescent children, parents should learn to "quit" appropriately.

　　The research shows that once a conflict occurs, the worse the parent-child relationship, the higher the proportion of children addicted to the Internet, and the higher the proportion of playing games and brushing videos. Therefore, in the face of adolescent children, parents should learn to "quit" appropriately, leaving enough room for their children to be independent.

　　Let children manage their own time bank. Nowadays, many parents are keeping an eye on the time when their children play mobile phones. As a result, the more they stare, the more they can’t stare, and conflicts occur. In fact, mobile phone management is a problem that children must face in this life. If they can’t control it when they are young, they can’t control it when they are older. In fact, many of us adults and even the elderly are no better than children in cell phone addiction.

　　The author’s suggestion here is: When children go to middle school, they should learn to manage their mobile phone use. If parents are not at ease, they can set up a mobile phone use time bank for their children. Parents and children agree on the total time of playing mobile phones every week. Within the total time range, children can choose when to play or how long to play each time. If the total time runs out this week, parents can confiscate their mobile phones in the remaining days. If it is overtime or has special needs, with the consent of parents, it can be borrowed in advance from the total time next week, but the time interest should be paid at 1: 1.5 or 1: 2 times. If you have a balance this week, you can automatically transfer it to next week or redeem the prizes your child wants. In short, it is necessary to gradually shift the parental management mode of mobile phones to the self-management mode of children.

　　With the era of cloud storage, big data, 5G Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and mobile terminals coming to us, no one can stop it, and everyone must open their arms to meet the changes. For parents, this requires courage and wisdom. It is not feasible to rely on blocking. It is better to equip the children’s body and mind first and let them be "Peter Pan" who embraces the new era.

　　(He Lingfeng is a professor at Shanghai Institute of Physical Education and a member of the Steering Committee of College Psychology Teaching of the Ministry of Education.)

From Bao Xiaobai’s "resurrection" of her daughter who died of illness to netizens’ "resurrection" of CoCo Lee with AI, AI "resurrection" has become one of the hottest topics at present.

Merchants on the e-commerce platform have already smelled business opportunities. Shops and studios that "resurrect" their loved ones with AI are everywhere, and the lowest 10 yuan can "make old photos move". Some merchants’ interfaces show "move and don’t talk" 40 yuan and "make talk" 150 yuan, and the interface shows that more than 800 copies have been sold.

However, the head enterprises that have been deeply involved in the field of digital people for many years seem calm. Silicon-based intelligence has "resurrected" thousands of people in the past few years. Founder and CEO Sima Huapeng told CBN that the whole enterprise has cloned about 500,000 digital people in the past, which means that in the whole big market, digital immortality business only accounts for a small part. "It’s not an industry that everyone looks so beautiful."

"Many people don’t want to put their loved ones ‘ Copy ’ When you come out, some bring happiness, others leave, and then watching and communicating repeatedly will deepen the pain, you know? " Sima Huapeng said that the silicon-based intelligent team has also experienced many rejections in the project of exploring the "resurrection" of AI. In his view, digital immortality may be an industry with a low ceiling in China, but in the field of digital people, whether it is short video, live broadcast or interactive application under the blessing of large models, there is a lot of imagination.

At present, digital immortality is also facing legal and ethical problems. Recently, the "resurrection" of AI stars has also caused a lot of controversy and been opposed by family members.

You Yunting, a senior partner of Shanghai Dabang Law Firm, believes that "public figures have a certain particularity, because there are many fans, who are familiar with themselves. If they see the videos of such public figures, they are cherished, even if they are created by artificial intelligence, I believe that most fans will not have opinions." He said that if it is a harmless behavior to the society, it is no problem, but if family members or their heirs raise objections to it, they should respect their opinions and take some content off the shelves.

Details stamp: "AI" Resurrection "is as low as 10 yuan, but it is not necessarily a good business"

As we said yesterday, there were quite a few good movies released last week.

Therefore, in last week’s Douban movie-Zhoukou tablet list, six new films were on the list at the same time. Among them, the best evaluation is this Hollywood blockbuster "13 lives" which just went online in August.

This film is now rated by nearly 10,000 people, and it still maintains 8.3 points. In this year’s new film, it is also very worthy of attention.

At first glance, Thirteen Lives may not be so amazing, just a traditional disaster film. But thanks to this solidity and tradition, the film has maintained a very good visibility, which is the kind of familiar taste.

Of course, from the line-up, this film is really worthy of attention. The director of this film is the old director Ron Howard, who is also a heavyweight director in Hollywood. Both the director and the producer have participated in many excellent works.

Many well-known films, such as A Beautiful Mind, The Iron Fist Man, Fast Wind, Apollo 13, Dialogue with Nixon and so on, are all directed by Ron Howard.

Of course, he also has an actress daughter, bryce dallas howard, who is also well known to everyone.

In addition to director Ron Howard, Vigo Mortensen, Colin Farrell, joel edgerton and others also added a lot of color to the film. Only from the line-up, this is indeed the most noteworthy film in the near future.

Besides, the film is also very attractive in plot.

The movie "Thirteen Lives" is based on a real event, from the cave rescue incident in Thailand in 2018. It is estimated that some friends still remember that incident, because it happened to be during the World Cup.

Twelve Thai football teenagers went to explore caves with their coaches, but because the rainy season came early, they were trapped in caves by a heavy rain, which lasted for many days.

After that, the Thai government and thousands of volunteers from all over the world began a long rescue work.

Just last year, there was a documentary about this incident, so we can watch it together with reference.

That’s last year’s Cave Rescue in Thailand:

This documentary is also very exciting. Today, the score of Douban is over 10,000, with a score of 9.0, which is also a high-scoring documentary last year.

Its director is Jimmy Chin and Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, a well-known documentary couple. Their previous documentary "Rock Climbing with Hands" must have been seen by many friends.

In fact, whether it is the documentary "Cave Rescue in Thailand" or the drama "Thirteen Lives", the content is similar. After all, they all originated from the same real event.

Or, you can look at these two films this way. The documentary "Cave Rescue in Thailand" is more like a background information display, so that you can better understand the whole incident.

The drama "Thirteen Lives", because it is a drama performed by actors, will naturally add some detailed descriptions and emotional clues, including the recurrence of some events that cannot be presented in documentaries, which will make the audience feel the event more intuitively.

Of course, for me, whether it is a documentary or a drama, the feelings are actually similar.

As mentioned earlier, in fact, we often see all kinds of news or movies about disaster rescue, but what is special about this incident is that apart from the official rescue in Thailand, there are thousands of volunteers from all over the world who work together and do their best to participate in this rescue.

Even the people who played a key role in the final rescue were amateur cave divers, not professional rescuers.

When this group of volunteers from all over the world, who had nothing to do with these teenagers, volunteered to participate in the rescue without fear of hard work.

Is the most touching part of this incident.

It shows the rare goodwill in human nature, ignoring language, race and national boundaries …

Is across everything.

The reason why I was moved by such a plot is that in the last two years, such goodwill has become more and more scarce.

When teenagers were found trapped in caves, the Thai authorities quickly organized a rescue team. However, this rescue is indeed very difficult.

Because the cave was very deep and filled with water, at first, they were not even sure whether these teenagers were alive or dead.

In order to get further information or promote rescue work, it is necessary to dive in caves.

Although Thai SEALs have rich diving experience, they are not good at cave diving.

After all, cave diving is not a routine diving, it will be more dangerous and more difficult. Compared with conventional diving, cave diving will face more complex and unknown terrain, including the possibility of passing through a very narrow hole.

Especially, in the process of cave diving, the visibility of divers is extremely low. On the one hand, the water in the cave is very turbid, on the other hand, there is really no light in the cave, and the function of their own lighting equipment is very limited, which is why they have to touch the guide rope all the way, because that is their eyes.

Therefore, although in the movie, for the convenience of the audience, we can still see their various behaviors in the water.

But according to the description of the real cave diver, you can’t see anything there.

Of course, the film can’t be made like this, so the audience can’t see anything. We just need to understand that rescue in reality will be more difficult and dangerous than in movies.

So, when the SEALs were unable to perform the diving rescue mission. Several main characters in the film, a group of cave diving amateurs appeared.

Because there is no occupation in cave diving, these people with rich experience in cave diving are actually amateurs, and they also have other jobs themselves.

Their participation has promoted the rescue process to a certain extent. First of all, the two leading men, John and Richard, went deep into the cave through hours of cave diving, and found these 13 people and brought back precious images.

This discovery undoubtedly brings hope to the families of teenagers and lets them know that the children are still alive. At least people are still alive, so we can carry out the next rescue work.

Of course, it’s not that simple.

As mentioned earlier, cave diving is a very demanding diving activity, especially the whole process is very long and complicated, and it often takes several hours to dive, which has very high requirements for the specialty.

At the same time, not long after the discovery of these teenagers, a tragic event happened. A former Thai Navy SEAL member died during rescue diving due to lack of experience in cave diving and oxygen exhaustion.

And his misfortune further hinted at the difficulty of rescue work. A well-trained professional SEAL can’t finish the cave diving and escape successfully.

How can a group of inexperienced children get out of the dark caves by diving?

Therefore, the film shows that after the two protagonists find that these teenagers are still alive. In fact, the two men were so complicated that they even wanted to escape and didn’t want to make this discovery public.

Because they don’t know what to do next, and they are completely incapable of bringing those teenagers out alive.

How to safely take this group of teenagers who have no diving experience and spend a few hours diving through the dark caves.

Officially, it is: an impossible task.

Of course, in the end, they successfully completed the rescue mission, and 13 people, including the coach, were successfully rescued.

Specific how to rescue, the film also tells the process in detail, interested parties can also pay attention to it.

What the film finally presents is that human beings have achieved the impossible with their efforts.

Such a result is always touching.

In fact, whether it is this "13 lives" or the event itself, the touching reason is that most of the participants are ordinary people.

So in the climax of the rescue, the director specially arranged an emotional scene. One of the rescuers accidentally got lost while taking a child away. Because he was too flustered, he thought that the teenager might die. Tension and fear made him close to collapse and kept blaming himself.

Fortunately, in the end, it was just a false alarm. Everything went well and the children were saved.

However, this scene will also make the audience more aware that these rescuers are really not heroes, they are just ordinary people, and they also have fragility and fear.

However, the heroic behavior from ordinary people will be even more touching.

And the most wonderful thing about this "Thirteen Lives" is that it tells a story of a civilian hero and their kindness across national boundaries.

At the same time, the actors have also paid a lot for this film. For example, several leading actors have done a lot of diving exercises for the film, and they need to shoot their own diving. But diving, especially cave diving, is really very difficult and dangerous, and the actors also said that there will be great panic during diving.

Colin Farrell, the male host, even said that in the future, he might be cautious about making a film about water sports, because this film left a great shadow on him.

Of course, although it is very serious, Colin Farrell has made a lot of preparations and efforts for this film. In addition to practicing diving, I have been communicating with the prototype of the character to better understand the role.

Even, because the prototype he played was keen on long-distance running, Colin Farrell practiced long-distance running, and even ran a Brisbane Marathon during filming.

Finally, I finished the race in 3 hours and 54 minutes.

According to official data, he averaged 5 minutes and a half kilometers, and finally ranked 34 in his 45-49 age group (64 in total) and 222 among all the players. As a player who practices and plays, this result is still ok.

Therefore, this group of actors is really too hard to run a marathon for the movie.

After the film was released, the overall evaluation was also good. In addition to douban, IMDb also scored 7.8 points.

Of course, I also saw some questioning voices. It seems that some netizens on Douban feel that this film overemphasizes the role of several white cave divers and ignores the efforts of other volunteers, because thousands of volunteers from many countries actually participated in this rescue activity, including the Thai government.

How can I put it? I can only say that this is the limitation of the creator, or it is called a choice. After all, movies are always limited by time, and creators also have their own direction of expression. Movies can’t cover everything, and they always have to be prominent and choose.

There’s nothing I can do about it.

Of course, watching such a movie, I still hope to give up more bad feelings and just feel the film from the perspective of ordinary people.

Whether white, black or yellow, when participating in this rescue activity.

In fact, they are all kind people first.

Including, in this rescue, a group of China volunteers also participated and provided a lot of support.

All of them are worthy of respect.

　　China Overseas Chinese Network November 26th According to the American World Journal, in 1957, Cha Liangyong’s martial arts novel The Legend of the Condor Heroes was first published in Hong Kong, and soon became one of the most popular Chinese martial arts novels. In the past 60 years, this book has been adapted into dozens of TV plays and movies. Last year, British Maclehose Press translated Legends of the Condor Heroes into English, and the first volume "A Hero Born" was published on February 22 this year, and the other 11 volumes will be published one after another. This is the fourth novel by Jin Yong that has been translated into English.

　　Dr Chris Hamm, an associate professor in the Department of Asian Languages and Literature at the University of Washington, is an American authority on Jin Yong. In an interview, he said that he had not read the English version of Jin Yong’s work and could not comment on its success. "But all in all, I think it is very difficult to translate Jin Yong’s novels into English." Interested readers will certainly welcome the English version, but the English version of Jin Yong’s books is unlikely to achieve the same success as it did in the Chinese-speaking world.

　　Fame is limited to Chinese.

　　According to statistics, Jin Yong’s 15 novels have sold more than 100 million copies worldwide, not including a considerable amount of piracy. Jin Yong has become one of the best-selling writers in the world and enjoys a high reputation in the Chinese-speaking world. However, the western world has hardly heard of his name.

　　Before this English version, only three novels of Jin Yong were translated into English, including Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain translated by Olivia Mok, The Duke Of Mount Deer translated by John Minford, and The Book and the Sward translated by Graham Earnshaw. Moreover, these English versions are published by British publishing houses and Hong Kong English publishing houses, without the participation of American publishing houses.

　　Han Yisong said that Jin Yong’s novels are rarely translated into English, mainly for two reasons. The first is the translation itself. Jin Yong’s novels are not more difficult to understand than other China novels, so they are not "difficult to translate" in this sense. However, most of the pleasure of Chinese readers lies in Jin Yong’s mastery of Chinese. Jin Yong created a modern style, borrowed the language of China’s traditional novels, and his use of Jianghu terms involved China literature and culture. "It is very difficult, if not impossible, to reproduce his language and his style with English translation."

　　The second reason is the content. Jin Yong’s novels provide readers with fascinating storylines and vivid characters. However, the plots of his novels usually involve the historical stories of China, and his characters are related to the themes and moral issues of China society. His novels make China readers feel rich in content, and will also attract English readers who are interested in the culture of China and China. However, ordinary English readers will feel "strange" about this.

　　He pointed out that people sometimes compare Jin Yong’s novels with Harry Potter series or Tolkien’s fantasy novels. This is appropriate in some ways. But he felt that, to some extent, China’s martial arts novels were more comparable to the cultural role of the United States in the 20th century. These two types are centered on the imaginary version of history, which is very important as a kind of cultural identity.

　　Westward reaction bipolar

　　Publishers sell the English version of The Legend of the Condor Heroes to western readers as a Chinese version of Game of Thrones. From the comments left by readers, we can see the polarized views of English readers on the book.

　　On June 5, 2018, commentator nekozuki Chris gave a rating of up to 5 stars. He said, "after 15 years of waiting, I am not disappointed." He said that about 15 years ago, my sister and he found the anime "Legend of the Condor Heroes". We like this story very much and really want to see it. I have seen the same story in China’s play. When I saw the novel published in English, I bought it at once.

　　He said, I feel very happy. Writing is really great. Rich vocabulary and interesting stories. I only read half of it, but I like it. In the south of China, the two Song patriots, Guo Xiaotian and Yang Tiexin, experienced many changes. We even met Ghengis Khan in the story. I really look forward to all the novels being translated. "I hope I can read this great series."

　　On June 5, 2018, the commenter Ezequiel Davidovich Caballero said, "I want everything about martial arts." My only complaints about this version are the following two: First, they translated some names but not all. I would prefer to use the original name with footnotes to explain things like Huang Rong. Names like Hector Sha are meaningless. Why westernize the name? I want to talk to the translator about it. I repeat, I like this book. I just hope they don’t spend a year publishing a book, or I will be too old when I finish reading 12 books.

　　On June 24, 2018, reader Michael D. Teret left a message calling this book a "precious gift". The reader said that only a few Jin Yong’s works are available in English. This new translation is a precious gift for western readers. "I earnestly hope that the sequel will come soon!"

　　However, some people are dissatisfied with this English translation. On August 18, 2018, the reader who signed Modern Viking only gave the book one star. I’m really looking forward to reading this book and I love China culture and history,’ he said. But I must admit, on page 80, I can’t keep any interest at all. There is no lack of action here, but the content changes so suddenly that the first 80 pages are like children’s comments on kung fu movies. "From other comments, I’m not the only one who thinks so."

　　In his comments, he said that translation retains a lot of China flavor, which may be good of course, but at the cost of losing English idioms that are easier to read. He said, I find it hard to believe that the Chinese text is richer and more detailed to some extent. I must scold the publishers for comparing Jin Yong with Tolkien, just like comparing Jin Yong’s books with Shakespeare’s.

　　Iron powder: difficult to translate

　　On March 1, 2018, just a few days after the first volume of the English translation of Legend of the Condor Heroes was published, a Chinese reader under the pen name P Kimel commented that when I first heard that the English version of this book was published, I was shocked. I never check whether there are English versions, because I have read them in Chinese at least a dozen times. I am glad that this classic can finally be conveyed to western readers. The original book was written more than 50 years ago, and the English version is too late.

　　Like J.R.R. Tolkien or J.K. Rowling, Jin Yong is a master of building an otherworldly world full of fascinating plots and characters.

　　He said that the highest score of the review was 5, but I took a star because of the translation. I sympathize with the translator, because many concepts of Jin Yong’s world belong to China people. For example, "nine yin skeleton claw" doesn’t sound as scary as China’s original, and the translator has done admirable and high-quality work.

　　Translator: Cultural differences

　　Feng Yu, director of the Edison public library in New Jersey, translated seven or eight English novels in addition to his own job. As an English translator, she thinks that Jin Yong’s novels are difficult to translate, because Jin Yong’s novels depend on "the meaning between the lines", such as martial arts cheats, which English readers may not understand because of the differences between eastern and western cultures.

　　She believes that Jin Yong’s martial arts novels are like fantasy novel in the English world. If you can translate Jin Yong’s novels into English, you’d better have a sense of pictures, just like Jackie Chan’s martial arts movies and Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. However, there are many cultural and historical contents in Jin Yong’s novels, which are difficult to translate and difficult for foreign language readers to understand.

　　Writer Zhang Zongzi said that readers in western countries don’t know much about China culture, while China knows a lot about the west. There are too many elements of China culture in Jin Yong’s martial arts novels, which will be eclipsed by translation. In Jin Yong’s novels, Zhang Sanfeng taught Zhang Wuji to practice boxing, thinking that the more you forget, the better. Westerners will think this is "nonsense". How is that possible? However, as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese belong to the Han cultural circle, they have a better understanding of China culture.

　　In modern times, the western classics translated by China are incomparable in depth and breadth to the Chinese classics translated by the west. For example, he said, Shakespeare’s works were translated and published in many versions in China, but the works of great writers in China were not translated in the west. There is still a long way to go for China’s literary works to go to the world. (Han Jie)

Xinhuanet Beijing, March 12 (Ren Yuxi) According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, the national catering revenue exceeded 5 trillion yuan for the first time in 2023. The catering industry has contributed to the economic recovery and growth of China. This data is inseparable from the resilience and vitality of catering enterprises themselves.

At the beginning of 2024, a snack chain enterprise, Kuafu Fried String, handed over a performance sheet and announced the formal completion of the B round of financing. So far, Kuafu Fried String has completed financing of nearly 500 million yuan, becoming the brand with the highest total financing amount of snack chain in recent years.

Favor comes from trust.

As a tiny pixel of China’s economy, this enterprise reflects its youthful vitality and deep responsibility. According to Yuan Zelu, the founder of Kuafu Fried String, China’s economy and China’s catering industry are full of potential, and he has confidence in both.

　

Yuan Zelu said in an exclusive interview with Xinhuanet: "Catering is an industry that runs through the tertiary industry, from agriculture, animal husbandry to food industry, to catering and service industries. Catering enterprises are the capillaries of society, and they are everywhere. For the sake of Chinese people’s three meals a day, there are about 10 million restaurants in the country providing exquisite food and services, including snack franchisees. "

From the data and scale he said, it is not difficult to feel the vigorous power of the catering industry. At the same time, how fierce the competition is must be beyond everyone’s imagination. As a matter of fact, the catering track has always been very competitive. Why is Kuafu Fried String favored by capital?

Yuan Zelu said that Kuafu Fried String completed three rounds of financing in 2021 and B round of financing this year. I think it is not easy to achieve such a result. Analyzing the source of capital, a very important part comes from the old shareholders of Kuafu Chuanchuan, and the other part comes from the whole industry. The leading capital of this round of financing is the unique fund of Juewei. "In fact, the old shareholders saw the scarcity of our team. Over the years, every expectation we threw out exceeded expectations, which verified that the company’s digital construction and advanced management concepts can achieve ideal performance." Generally speaking, it is based on trust.

From an industrial point of view, the track where Kuafu Fried String is located has been recognized by the industry. There is a saying in the company called "Questioning Fried String, Understanding Fried String, Becoming Fried String". "At the beginning, many people were controversial about joining the fried string, thinking that it could last for one or two years at most, but in fact, we not only didn’t have a’ gas’, but we had our own scale. This category was developed by us, and we gave the industry imagination on this track."

Digitalization is the starting point for practicing high-quality development.

Yuan Zelu has his own understanding of how to promote high-quality development to take root in the catering industry. He believes that we can start from two aspects. The first is to improve the cost performance. In many cases, as long as the new things on the market pass the fresh period, consumers will return to rationality and start thinking about whether it is worth it. This is actually the cost performance. For example, at the same price, people used to choose "roadside stalls" in collusion with others, but now they can choose chain stores with better quality and hygiene and more intimate service. Good and not expensive, this is the improvement of cost performance, and it is also the direction for catering enterprises to practice high-quality development.

The second is to strengthen digital construction. The most fundamental thing in digital transformation is to solve the efficiency problem. Kuafu Fried String began to think about how to build it digitally in 2020, and then began to put it into practice the next year. "We hope to solve the’ triangle problem’ in the catering industry. According to past experience, it is difficult to have good quality, large scale and fast speed. The reason for this problem lies in the low efficiency of data utilization, so we have spent three years making a lot of digital systems and tools to make business-related data online at any time. With the data basis, our decision will be faster and more accurate. "

Yuan Zelu believes that digital construction is particularly important for enterprises. Industrial Internet and digital industry can drive franchise chain’s format to become more efficient and accurate. "Regarding the digital construction of catering enterprises, it used to be thought that there must be 10,000 stores before it can be digitized, because it feels that the investment in digital construction is large, but I think that catering enterprises facing the future can only achieve 10,000 stores if they have digitalization first."

He introduced that in the past three years, Kuafu Fried String has invested tens of millions of dollars in digital construction, and other catering enterprises may have to spend hundreds of millions of dollars if they want to achieve a similar degree. "We have done a lot of selection work on functions, only doing the most accurate and needed functions, and there is almost no waste of investment."

Food safety lies in nip in the bud.

Food is the most important thing for the people, and safety is the first thing to eat. This sentence has been engraved in the bones of Kuafu Fried String, and the problem of eating for ordinary people is the biggest livelihood problem, and Kuafu Fried String knows this well.

Yuan Zelu introduced that the company usually holds food safety-related activities online and offline, emphasizing that the whole company should pay close attention to food safety and quality. At the management level, Yuan Zelu is the first person in charge of the Center for Food Safety. "In fact, there are not many departments that I am directly responsible for, but I will be personally responsible for this department."

The food safety center consists of three departments, one is responsible for the control of raw materials. All links and key control points of raw material production are supervised by a set of mechanisms, which is the link with the most manpower input. In Yuan Zelu’s words, "Concentrate superior forces on the whole industrial chain to control from top to bottom, because the source is the easiest to hide problems, and we should control the quality from the source at all costs. At the same time, Kuafu Fried String has carried out grading and hierarchical management of raw material factories, and has internal cycle evaluation every quarter, repeated assessment and repeated management. "

Second, warehouse distribution logistics link, Kuafu fried string adopts cold chain warehousing logistics. "I chose to cooperate with Parkson when I started my business. At that time, in order to ensure the freshness of food, my only choice was to choose a mature full cold chain logistics and leverage development. Now Kuafu Chuanchuan has three warehouses in the country, and all materials will enter this warehouse first, where they will be subject to collective verification, which is also a big part of our investment. "

The third is store management, which belongs to the more traditional food and beverage management and control link, mainly from the aspects of shop patrol supervision, monitoring and supervision, talent training and so on. These three links can be done repeatedly and continuously, which can reduce the security risk to a certain range. Even if there is a problem, it can be found in the first time through the traceability mechanism. At present, it is more about nip in the bud.

The future is the trend of snack bars.

Kuafu Fried String plans to open 3,000 new franchise stores this year. This goal looks very challenging, but it is actually carefully measured. It is estimated that half of the target will be achieved by old franchisees, and they are invited to open more new stores. In the second half of 2023, new stores opened by old franchisees have accounted for 40% of the company’s new franchisees, and this trend will continue this year. The single-store model of Kuafu Fried String has been verified by everyone, and it is very important for franchisees to make money and relax.

"The other half of the target will be completed by new franchisees, but I also hope that at least half of the new franchisees will come from mature catering franchisees, such as joining from the milk tea track." In addition, the company will pay attention to the improvement of product strength and increase product development this year. It is estimated that 7-8 products will be launched every month, and there will be about 80 products throughout the year. At the same time, we will focus on brand marketing and the creation of brand potential energy, and continue to define the sub-track of fried string.

Yuan Zelu said: "I have experienced three ventures. The first time I started a business, I developed a takeaway website in the university and crossed the river by feeling the stones. At that time, it was very green. The second time was in Master Xi, and this time I really entered the catering industry. The experience and cognition accumulated in those five years may not be available to many people in 20 years, which is very valuable. "

"The third venture was fried in Kuafu. At that time, the whole catering industry was popular with’ direct orthodoxy’, and only direct stores would be valued. I wanted to be a franchise store at that time. Someone once questioned whether I wanted to make quick money. But I decided at that time that the future must be the trend of small shops. The head milk tea brand has proved in a few years that excellent brands can develop healthily as franchise chains, and so can Kuafu fried skewers. "

"From this perspective, Kuafu’s mission is to’ provide better business models for entrepreneurs’, which is of great significance to me. I am starting a business for the third time now, and I hope that Kuafu’s string bombing is also my last venture. "

It’s hard to be a business. Kuafu will escort franchisees all the way, and will also provide a relocation subsidy for franchisees who close their stores due to poor site selection. More than half of these franchisees who have closed their stores have chosen to relocate and start again, which is a trust in the brand. "But franchisees should have a sense of responsibility. We welcome inexperienced’ Xiaobai’ to join, but we don’t welcome the shopkeeper." The person in charge of Kuafu Fried String said.