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White rhinoceros in Paris Zoo

According to foreign reports, the Paris Zoo welcomed a white rhinoceros that day.

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a white rhinoceros shot at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

On March 2, at the Paris Zoo in France, the staff transferred the cage with white rhinoceros. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

On March 2, at the Paris Zoo in France, the staff transferred the cage with white rhinoceros. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

This is a cage with a white rhinoceros, which was photographed at the Paris Zoo in France on March 2nd. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

(Source: Xinhua News Agency)

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What animals can and can’t eat after a total fasting of wild animals?

  On February 24th, the National People’s Congress deliberated and passed the Decision on Completely Banning the Illegal Wildlife Trade, Eliminating the Bad Habit of Overeating Wild Animals, and Effectively Safeguarding the People’s Life, Health and Safety. Article 2 explicitly prohibits eating "terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values" protected by the state and other terrestrial wild animals, including artificially bred and artificially raised terrestrial wild animals; It is completely forbidden to hunt, trade and transport terrestrial wild animals that naturally grow and breed in the wild environment for the purpose of eating.

  What animals are edible? The People’s Procuratorate of Hongkou District, Shanghai has sorted out several kinds of animal ingredients that everyone is most concerned about, and the relevant questions and answers are as follows. The prosecutor told The Paper that it can be summed up in one sentence: all terrestrial wild animals are inedible, and neither are artificially raised, except livestock and poultry.

  1. Q: Can I eat the East China Sea seafood like hairtail and yellow croaker that coastal residents like to eat?

  A:Yes.

  Fishing natural fishery resources such as fish is an important agricultural production mode and an international common practice, which has been regulated by the Fisheries Law. According to the decision, aquatic wild animals such as fish are not included in the fasting scope. East China Sea seafood, such as hairtail and yellow croaker, is a wild animal, but it does not belong to terrestrial wild animals, so it is safe to eat.

  2. Q: Can domestic wild animals such as chipmunks, hamsters and muskrats be eaten?

  A:I can’t. They belong to wild animals that are explicitly prohibited from eating by the Wildlife Protection Law and cannot be eaten.

  3. Q: Can wild boar and sika deer be eaten?

  A:I can’t. They belong to wild animals that are explicitly prohibited from eating by the Wildlife Protection Law and cannot be eaten.

  4. Q: Can domestic animals such as pigs, cows and sheep be eaten?

  answer: yes. Common livestock and poultry, such as pigs, cows, sheep, chickens, ducks and geese, are mainly edible animals, which are managed according to the animal husbandry law, animal epidemic prevention law and other laws and regulations and can be eaten.

  5. Q: Can rabbits, pigeons and other farmed animals be eaten?

  A:Yes. Rabbits, pigeons and other artificial breeding have been used for a long time, and the technology is mature, which has been widely accepted by the people. The output value and employees formed have a certain scale, and some of them play an important role in poverty alleviation. According to the provisions of the Decision, these animals listed in the Catalogue of Genetic Resources of Livestock and Poultry stipulated in the Animal Husbandry Law also belong to livestock and poultry, and their breeding and utilization, including eating, shall be managed in accordance with the provisions of the Animal Husbandry Law and strictly quarantined.

  6. Q: Which wild animals can no longer be eaten?

  A:The decision pointed out that if the wildlife protection law and other relevant laws explicitly prohibit the consumption of wild animals, they must be strictly prohibited. It is completely forbidden to eat "terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values" protected by the state and other terrestrial wild animals, including artificially bred and artificially raised terrestrial wild animals.

  In fact, as long as you remember one sentence, all terrestrial wild animals are not edible, nor are they artificially raised, except livestock and poultry.

  7. Q: Can animals be eaten if they are not on the wildlife protection list?

  A:Even if the animals are not in the wildlife protection list, people must go through the necessary quarantine procedures if they want to eat them, and they can only enter the market for sale, purchase and consumption if they meet the prescribed standards.

  8. Q: How can underground wildlife trading be banned? Will you be punished if you catch wild animals yourself?

  A:The wildlife trade may go underground, and now it is a whole-process attack, and it is severely punished, and the illegal cost is extremely high, which will greatly curb the spread and development of the underground market. Even if you catch it yourself, you will be punished if you are found and can’t explain the source.

  9. Q: What penalties will be imposed for illegal trafficking, feeding, transporting and eating wild animals?

  A:The decision stipulates that illegal eating and trading of wild animals will be severely punished, and those who hunt, trade, transport and eat wild animals in violation of the wildlife protection law and other relevant laws and regulations will be given heavier punishment on the basis of the existing laws and regulations. Illegal business premises and illegal operators shall be banned or sealed up and closed according to law.

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Do you know the connotation of these fruits? (1)

The weather is getting hot. If the reason why I don’t want to eat fruit in winter is that it is too cold, then I don’t have this concern this season. Eating more fruits can supplement water and vitamins and reduce fire. What’s your favorite fruit? There are also many interesting oral expressions about fruits! What can you think of?

Do you know the connotation of these fruits? (1)

1. apple Apple

Apple is a common fruit with high nutritional value, rich in vitamins and antioxidants. Do you have the habit of eating apples every day? There are quite a few oral expressions related to Apple.

Do you know the connotation of these fruits? (1)

Big Apple
New york USA.

apple of one’s eye
Pupils, the apple of your eye

applesauce
Applesauce/nonsense

One apple a day, keep the doctor away.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Example:

My cousin is studying English literature in the Big Apple.
My cousin is studying English literature in new york.

She is the apple of her husband’s eye.
She is the apple of her husband’s eye.

That’s applesauce. He will not quit.
That’s nonsense. He won’t resign.

It is often said that:One apple a day, keep the doctor away.
People often say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Do you know the connotation of these fruits? (1)

2. peach peach

The best season to eat peaches is summer. Peach is rich in protein, various trace elements and vitamins. Do you like peaches? Do you like soft peaches or crisp peaches? "peach" has more unexpected meanings besides "peach"!

peach against/on
(Slang) Inform, betray.

peach of a
(slang) the best, excellent.

Example:

Linda is a peach of a girl.
Linda is a great girl.

You peached against us. Shame on you.
You should be ashamed of betraying us.

3. banana

Originated in subtropical and tropical areas, it is a fruit that can be eaten all year round. Convenient peeling, delicious and rich in potassium. Of course, "banana" not only means "banana", but also can form some interesting slang, such as:

the big/top banana
big shot

go bananas
Out of control, angry, angry

For example:

Leon is the top banana in this software company.
Leon is the owner of this software company.

Please don’t go bananas if I tell you the truth.
I’m telling you the truth, please don’t get mad.

Do you know the connotation of these fruits? (1)

4. lemon lemon

This bright and sour fruit is usually used as seasoning, rich in vitamin C and various trace elements, and has high medicinal value. In addition to the meaning of lemon, "lemon" can also mean "defective", which is the meaning of lemon in the following phrase.

hand someone a lemon
(American slang) selling defective products to someone; Call sb. in

This is not a new car. They handed me a lemon.
This is not a new car. They sold me the defective products.

(Source: Hujiang English Author: Mulan Editor: Julie)

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The posture running method is explained in detail, and the correct running posture training method of running white is explained.

Hello, everyone, I’m Youyou. Don’t ask me where Ada is. This guy went to give a class, my resentment! This article was written last year, when it was posted on Baijia. Seeing that everyone had questions at the bottom of the video, I moved some of it and turned it around.

Posture running is now recognized as a good running posture in the running circle, which is efficient and not easy to get hurt. Domestic or world-wide running circles are deeply affected. Horse racers have read not only the original author’s book, but also his theory. Of course, most of the theories and contents in this paper come from this book. For everyone’s better understanding, with pictures or something, or moved to someone else’s, I and Youyou can’t shoot ourselves with a camera at night!

For better understanding, we can see what the correct running posture is like. Look at the movements of those professional runners and we will know. Xu Guofeng is a running coach in Taiwan Province. His video shows how to land. You can watch the slow motion in the video about how to land your feet. Someone in bilibili uploaded his video, so I used it directly.

There is no unnecessary movement in the running posture. At the same time, the knees are raised very low at every step of running, and the soles of the feet are pulled very close to the hips. When falling, the feet will be below the hips. From the camera, it seems that she is running in the same place, and the movement range is small and natural. It can be seen that practicing running in situ is closely related to our perfect running posture.

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Tang Chunxiao won the first Chinese billiards World Championship.

  Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, December 15th
The women’s final of the 6th Chinese Billiards World Championship of China Billiards Association was held in Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province on the 15th. The famous Tang Chunxiao beat Liu Xiazhi 19-9, winning the Chinese Billiards World Championship for the first time in her career.

Tang Chunxiao won the first Chinese billiards World Championship.

  Tang Chunxiao is in the competition.

  The final of women’s team adopts the system of 19 wins in 37 games, which is divided into two stages. In the first stage, which ended on 14th, Tang Chunxiao made a dream start of 12:0, and gained a huge advantage of 14:4 after the 18th inning. At the opening of the second stage, Liu Xiazhi chased two games in a row, while Tang Chunxiao grabbed the 21st game to stabilize his position after some chaos, and then won two games to expand his advantage by 17:6, and the game gradually lost its suspense. In the end, Tang Chunxiao sealed the victory at 19:9 and won the first prize of 1 million yuan.

  Tang Chunxiao’s promotion process was not smooth sailing. In the first stage, she was dragged into the deciding game by Zhang Muyan. In the quarter-finals, she faced Fu Xiaofang, the champion of the 2017 event. She won three games in a row and made a thrilling reversal when she fell behind at 8:10. Zhang Muyan met again in the semi-final, and Tang Chunxiao won at 13:9, welcoming his first World Championship final.

  Liu Xiazhi didn’t encounter too much trouble in the double defeat stage. After entering the single defeat, she beat Russian player Pimenova in the quarter-final, eliminated defending champion Chen Siming at 11:9 in the quarter-final, and completely defeated "Dark Horse" He Xinru in the semi-final, which also made her debut in the final stage of the World Championships.

  The 16th is the last match day of the Chinese Billiards World Championship, and the men’s championship will be won by two "post-00" players, Zhao Ruliang and Shen Shenyi.

[Editor in charge:

]

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Behind-the-scenes exposure of Dragon Horse Spirit Jackie Chan broke the news about Liu Haocun’s interesting story in Guo Qilin.


1905 movie network news On October 22nd, the film starring screenwriter, director,, and released a "Vlog for the crew to work", which was full of information. Not only did the three leading actors "official spoilers" have fun on the set, but they also exposed the identity of the horse actor for the first time. The shooting scene of "Three People and One Horse" was full of laughter and joy.


Talking about the relationship between the three in the play, Jackie Chan played a naughty joke with two young actors. Jackie Chan revealed in the play that he was "afraid of his daughter and would tremble when talking to her". Liu Haocun, who was sitting on the side, shook his head and denied it for three times. The interaction between them was very interesting and made people laugh. When talking about the relationship with Guo Qilin’s son-in-law, Jackie Chan praised him as a "national son-in-law", and Guo Qilin quickly responded humorously with "is the national willing?" The happy studio atmosphere was superb.


One horse in a hundred, the actor is superb in acting.

Jackie Chan: It listens to me.


The horse actor who plays the role of "Red Rabbit" in "Dragon Horse Spirit" has many opposite plays with Jackie Chan. It is a fine horse carefully selected by the crew among hundreds of horses. It was once the champion horse in important equestrian events, with strong professional standards. With its handsome posture and exquisite movements, it stood out from a group of horse actors and won the favor of the directors.


Before shooting, Jackie Chan was very worried that the cooperation with the horse would be very difficult. However, in this Vlog, Jackie Chan and Red Rabbit have shown a strong tacit understanding. Seeing that the staff can’t handle Red Rabbit, Jackie Chan is even more proud to say, "It will listen to me." Red Rabbit not only gets full marks for running, lifting and leaping, but also can cooperate with the performance of "biting sleeves" and even play naughty "kicking big brother" on the set, which is full of jokes for the interaction of "Dragon Horse CP" and makes people look forward to the movie.


Liu Haocun intimately plays "crying" Jackie Chan. 

Big brother likes it: I’m so touched, thank you Haocun.


Due to the complicated shooting environment, Jackie Chan encountered a bottleneck when shooting a crying scene. Liu Haocun, who plays his daughter, intimately stepped forward to play the scene and "cried" the eldest brother with his eyes. When he talked about the scene again, the eldest brother was still excited. "That moment was so touching." Good actors achieve and give to each other.


Facing the praise of the eldest brother, Haocun said modestly, "It is more natural for one person to brew feelings alone than for two people to collide together." The big brother sitting on the side can’t help but praise Haocun, which is not only the recognition of Haocun, but also the encouragement to young actors. A short Vlog shows only the tip of the iceberg of the "Dragon Horse Spirit" crew. What other surprises are hidden? I look forward to seeing the film with the audience as soon as possible.


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Autumn scenery is picturesque! Take you to meet the ecological beauty of various places.

  Cctv news(Reporter Zhao Jin): The weather is getting colder, the breath of autumn is getting stronger and stronger, and the scenery in autumn is also unique!

  Wuhu, Anhui: Gesang flowers compete for beauty.

  The autumn wind is cool and flowers are in full bloom. In the slow valley agricultural planting base of Lin Le, Fanma Village, Fanyang Town, Fanchang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, Gesang flowers are competing to open, and they are beautiful, attracting many tourists to come and enjoy the feast of beautiful flowers. (Reporter Lu Junyuan)

  Moguhu Reservoir, Xinjiang: Birds of Bishuijia flock gather together.

  The Mushroom Lake Reservoir, located 21 kilometers northwest of Shihezi City, the eighth division of Xinjiang Corps, is a large plain reservoir. In the late autumn, the mushroom lake wetland is beautiful with clear water and blue sky and birds flying together. The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 180 million cubic meters, the water surface area is 31.2 square kilometers, and the controlled irrigation area is nearly 2 million mu. Wang Yunqing, who has worked in the Mushroom Lake Reservoir for 37 years, said that now the Mushroom Lake is clear, the wetlands are beautiful, and the surrounding environment is getting better and better. (Reporter Liu Wei)

  Shanxi Pingshun: Rainbow River Reflects "Neon"

  As the night falls slowly, walking along the Rainbow River, the quiet Rainbow River, dotted with landscape lights, and the reflection reflect the lights on both sides of the river, forming a colorful and beautiful ecological picture scroll, which is like a fairyland, as if being in a fairy tale world, making people linger. (Reporter Jia Xiaomeng)

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National exams and other exams are just around the corner, and some businesses are pushing paid "learning supervision" services.

  There is still more than a month before the national examination and postgraduate examination in 2018. Many businesses have discovered new business opportunities, launched a paid "learning supervision" service, and immediately became popular on the Internet. The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily learned that the "learning supervision" products, that is, the buyers pay merchants ranging from 3 yuan to 25 yuan, ask the "supervisor" to supervise the buyers’ learning through WeChat or QQ, and if they fail to complete the day’s plan, they will be fined by the "supervisor".

  In this regard, education experts remind candidates to treat "supervised learning" products rationally. "In short, it is a way to rely on external forces to urge candidates to study. As for the effect, it should be analyzed according to the situation of different candidates." It may be effective for those who have poor self-control and can be improved by external restraint, but it is a double waste of time and energy for those who can’t persist or still can’t restrain themselves with external supervision.

  phenomenon

  Online sales of "learning supervision" products from 3 yuan to 25 yuan for one day.

  There is only one month left before the national civil service and postgraduate exams begin. In some post bars and forums for preparing for the exam, many people show anxiety before the exam, and many people take the opportunity to promote a new "sharp weapon" for preparing for the exam — — Learn to supervise products. The salesman said that after buying the product of "learning supervision", he got rid of many bad habits and his learning efficiency was greatly improved.

  What is "learning supervision" (product)? The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched on Taobao and found that more than a dozen merchants were selling such products. Some merchants advertise that products can help buyers "get rid of the bad habit of slackness and procrastination, cultivate the spirit of self-discipline and prudence" and "cure procrastination and laziness". The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the "learning supervision" product is neither a medicine nor a test secret. To be precise, it is a kind of "one-on-one manual service". After purchase, the seller manually reminds the buyer to study on time through WeChat and QQ, helping (the buyer) to make a study plan, regularly or randomly checking the completion progress of the plan, and "answering the confusion of candidates in the preparation process".

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that such products are charged on a daily basis, ranging from 3 yuan to 25 yuan. At the same time, the merchants also launched products with different length of time, such as one week, half a month or one month. The highest price of products for one month is 600 yuan.

  tell about

  The "supervisor" said that he had no national examination experience.

  The hot sale of "learning supervision" products has also attracted attention among the preparation groups. Whether it is effective or not has become the most controversial topic among candidates.

  Liu Ting (pseudonym), who bought this product, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she was preparing for the national examination this year, and once bought a product of "supervised (tutoring) learning". "But I think they did it very amateur, and then they didn’t continue to buy it."

  Liu Ting told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that, according to the guidance of the merchants, she paid 10 yuan first, and then asked her how to help her prepare for the national examination. After adding the "supervisor" WeChat, the "supervisor" asked her if she had taken the civil service exam, what part she had learned from the latest exam? Liu Ting told each other one by one. After that, the supervisor asked Liu Ting to make his own study plan and specify the study tasks to be completed every day. "She said that she would let me send the completed pictures to her on WeChat to confirm whether the task was completed or not, and she would have to make a punishment plan if it was not completed."

  "But what I am most concerned about is the ‘ Can provide counseling ’ 。” Liu Ting said that she was disappointed by the result of asking the "supervisor". "She is not an on-the-job civil servant, nor a staff member of a training institution. She has never even taken the civil service exam herself, and she has no experience at all. It is impossible to tutor candidates."

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that on the evaluation page of such "learning supervision" products, many buyers gave favorable comments, and some buyers said that "supervision is still effective". "I used to set an alarm clock to remind myself, but I was always unconscious. Now that someone is with me, I always feel that I can’t be sorry for others or the money I spent." However, some buyers, like Liu Ting, mentioned that when buying products, the sellers said that they could "help" them with their studies, but in fact, they just "reminded them when the time comes, and left the news behind" and questioned that the merchants’ praise was "brushed out".

  seller

  Failure to complete the plan will be fined.

  Regarding the above questions raised by buyers, Beiqing Daily reporter asked several sellers. Some sellers bluntly said that they are "not civil servants, and they don’t have the experience of tutors to obtain civil servants", but they can urge buyers to learn by "increasing the frequency of supervision, such as contacting 10 times a day".

  A merchant with a monthly sales volume of 75 told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there were not many "learning supervision" products that they sold specifically for civil servants. "This is too professional." "The most products are the supervision products for postgraduate entrance examination, grading examination, IELTS test, and preparation for the final exam, as well as weight loss supervision, with the highest sales volume." According to the merchant, he is an ordinary office worker, and there are four or five other "supervisors" in the team, including office workers and students at school. "So there is relatively no pressure to tutor the final exams of primary and secondary school students."

  The merchant told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that since selling the "learning supervision" products, he has met many strange buyers, and he will also put forward corresponding countermeasures. He further explained that some buyers said that they love to play mobile phones or games, and he would directly suggest that buyers change their mobile phones to "old man machines". "This way, they can’t brush WeChat, Weibo, watch dramas or play mobile games." Some buyers offered to write a letter of guarantee if they couldn’t finish the task, "If they can’t, let me send the letter of guarantee to their school in WeChat official account", and some buyers also offered to do squats, sit-ups and other punishment methods. However, the merchant bluntly said that he was most happy to receive a fine. "It was usually 5 yuan or 10 yuan for the first time, and then it doubled." "At most, customers fined 80 yuan."

  When talking about the effect of products, merchants said that "many buyers have become serious through supervision" and only "a few people have no effect". However, the merchant told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he usually serves more than 20 buyers alone. "Basically, a customer can only remind him several times a day." If the customer asks for reminders too often, he may not be able to do it well. In addition, the merchant also told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if the product purchased by the buyer lasts for one week or more and feels that the effect is not good, it can communicate with the merchant to terminate the service at any time, "deduct the fee according to the number of days already used and return the remaining amount".

  view

  Candidates should treat "learning supervision" rationally

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that candidates preparing for the exam should keep a calm and rational attitude towards the phenomenon of "learning supervision" products selling well. Chu Zhaohui said: "The function of this service is to help you study regularly and control your time with the help of external forces when you can’t control it yourself." He believes that this can only play the role of reminding or mutual supervision of a certain group, and will not play a big role in the knowledge growth of candidates. "I hope candidates will not be confused by the propaganda that exaggerates the actual effect."

  Researcher Chu Zhaohui analyzed whether "learning supervision" is applicable to all candidates, and it should be analyzed in detail. "Candidates should have a clear understanding of themselves: if a person has strong self-control, he does not need to use external forces at all; If a person can’t control himself and can grasp the time with the help of external forces occasionally, he can try this kind of paid service or seek the supervision of his partner; If a person’s self-control is too poor, even if he spends money and relies on external forces, he should not waste time and energy. "

  In addition, for candidates who are preparing for the exam, researcher Chu Zhaohui reminded that to do anything, we must first make clear the goal; Secondly, we should make our own plans and arrange the schedule; Thirdly, we should learn to refuse some external "temptations", such as games and TV plays, and then get rid of some of our bad habits in stages. "For many people, this will solve the problem."

  Text/Reporter Zhang Ya provides clues/Mr. Zhu

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What are the requirements for registering for the Jiangxi self-study exam?

With the increasing requirements of enterprises for academic qualifications, many employees will also use their spare time to improve their academic qualifications. The form of self-study exam has become the choice of many people. So, what are the requirements for registering for the Jiangxi self-study exam?

Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

What are the requirements for registering for the Jiangxi self-study exam?

The requirements for enrolling in the self-taught examination to upgrade their academic qualifications are not high. All People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens, regardless of gender, age, nationality, race, belief, occupation and education level, can upgrade their academic qualifications through the Jiangxi self-taught examination. However, it should be noted that undergraduate candidates must provide diplomas of junior college or above when applying for undergraduate graduation.

Self-taught examination is open and flexible, and there is no entrance threshold. Some newly graduated social employees or other social personnel are rejected when they are promoted and evaluated for their professional titles because of their lack of academic qualifications. The self-taught diploma has a high gold content and is widely recognized by the society, which can help in all aspects of job hunting and promotion.

There are generally 12-16 courses for self-taught examination, and the specific courses are determined by the chosen major. Self-taught examination subjects generally include: public courses, specialized courses, exam-changing courses, etc. The contents of public courses are generally not directly related to the majors applied for, but this course is an indispensable course to cultivate talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, and to further provide methodology for learning, mainly including Ma Yuan, Mao Zong, thinking, and outline of modern history. Self-taught professional courses refer to the basic courses that are directly related to professional skills and professional contents, generally about 8~10 courses. The setting of self-taught professional courses is generally set by the examiners according to the characteristics and teaching requirements of this major. Changing courses refers to the second grade of English. If self-taught candidates find English difficult, they can take several other courses to replace the credits of the second grade of English.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge, related news, etc. Please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

Popular recommendation:

If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

Recommended reading:

In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces

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The introduction of legal status in the network car management measures is conducive to the healthy development of the industry.

  BEIJING, Beijing, July 29 (Wu Tao) On the 28th, the "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Management Services" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") was officially announced and implemented on November 1. The public is concerned about "Is the network car legal? Can a private car be converted into a private car? Does the network car need to be scrapped for 8 years? How to set the price? What conditions does the network car driver need? How to ensure passenger safety? How to protect personal information? " Equal focus questions are clearly answered one by one.

  Focus 1: Is the identity of the network car still awkward?

  The "Measures" give legal status to the industry and promote the healthy development of the industry

  Didi, Uber, Shenzhou Special Car, Easy-to-use Car, and Shouqi Car all issued statements in support of the Measures on the 28th, arguing that the Measures fully considered the market demand, balanced the development of new and old formats, and endowed the online car industry with legal status, creating a fairer legal competition environment, which is of great positive significance for promoting the healthy and orderly development of the online car industry.

  Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the Measures is the first formal legislation on online car rental in China and even in the world, which will greatly promote the development of the sharing economy and industry represented by China internet plus, better protect consumers’ rights and interests, safeguard the fairness of market competition in new industries, and better solve the staged problems in the replacement of old and new industries.

  Yi Lee, deputy director of internet society of china "internet plus" Research and Consulting Center, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the promulgation of the Measures is of milestone significance to the development of the sharing economy. As a result, the development of the whole sharing economy will be favorable, and the investment industry’s favor for the sharing economy industry will be more obvious.

  Focus 2: Can a private car be converted into a private car?

  Eligible can be registered as an appointment to rent passenger vehicles.

  Compared with the draft issued last year, the Measures no longer require the nature of vehicle use to be registered as "taxi passenger transport", but changed to "booking taxi passenger transport". Does this mean that private cars can also be converted into private cars? Yi Lee said, "My personal understanding is this."

  At the press conference held by the State Council Office on the 28th, Liu Xiaoming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, said, "We have reasonably relaxed the conditions of the platform company of the network car, and do not require our own vehicles to adapt to the characteristics of the platform company’s light asset operation. This is the biggest feature."

  The "Measures" show that the "Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate" will be issued to vehicles that meet the requirements and are registered as reserved taxis. If the city people’s government has other provisions on the issuance of the "Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate" for online car rental, those provisions shall prevail.

  Focus 3: What are the scrapping standards for the network car?

  Driving 600,000 kilometers, scrapping the driving life for 8 years, quitting.

  What are the requirements for registered online car? Passenger cars with 7 seats or less; Second, install vehicle satellite positioning device and emergency alarm device with driving record function; Third, the technical performance of the vehicle meets the requirements of relevant standards for operational safety.

  The "Measures" also stipulate that the specific standards and operating requirements of vehicles shall be determined by the corresponding taxi administrative departments in accordance with the development principles of high-quality service and differentiated operation, combined with local actual conditions.

  In addition, the "Measures" stipulate that when the mileage of the network car reaches 600,000 kilometers, it will be scrapped; When the mileage does not reach 600,000 kilometers but the service life reaches 8 years, you will quit the network car business.

  Gu Dasong, associate professor of the Law School of Southeast University and executive deputy director of the Research Center for Traffic Law and Development, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that this means that the industry implements an access mechanism and sets a certain threshold for registered online car.

  Focus 4: How to set the price of the network car?

  Need to comply with state regulations, clearly mark the price war or put an end to it.

  The Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) issued on the 28th clearly stipulates that the market-adjusted price should be implemented for online car rental, and the city people’s government can implement the government-guided price if it deems it necessary.

  The "Measures" stipulate that the network car platform company shall announce and determine the meter pricing method that conforms to the relevant provisions of the state, reasonably determine the freight rate of the network car, and implement clear price tag. There shall be no unfair price behaviors such as crowding out competitors or monopolizing the market, operating at a price lower than the cost, disrupting the normal market order, damaging the national interests or the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and there shall be no price violations.

  Yi Lee believes that the regulation of the online car rental price this time is actually a balance of interests between the taxi and the online car rental. Liu Xiaoming also mentioned that the promulgation of the "Measures" fully absorbed the rational opinions and suggestions from all sides and comprehensively balanced the interests of all sides, which was finally formed after repeated discussions and revisions.

  Will the network car burning money war disappear completely? Gu Dasong believes that the "burning money" war will not disappear completely, and price concessions can still be implemented under reasonable prices.

  On the enterprise side, Liu Qing, the president of Didi, recently mentioned many times that it would reduce the subsidy for online car rental; The relevant person in charge of Yizhi Public Relations Department told Zhongxin.com that the online car market will gradually return to market rationality and develop in the direction of high quality, high price, personalization and humanization, and the previous price competition will turn to value and service competition.

  Focus 5: Can a private car ride or carpool?

  Encourage standardized development and formulate corresponding regulations in various places.

  The "Opinions" propose to standardize the sharing of private passenger cars. Private car sharing, also known as carpooling and hitchhiking, is a shared travel mode in which the car sharing service provider releases travel information in advance, and people with the same travel route choose to take the car sharing service provider, share part of the travel cost or help each other for free.

  The Opinions make it clear that carpooling of private passenger cars is conducive to alleviating traffic congestion and reducing air pollution. The city people’s government should encourage and standardize its development, formulate corresponding regulations, and clarify the rights and obligations of carpooling service providers, carpoolers and carpooling information service platforms.

  The "Measures" stipulate that private car sharing, also known as carpooling and hitchhiking, shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the city people’s government.

  Focus 6: How to ensure passenger safety?

  The driver has a strict entry mechanism and no driving record after drinking.

  The "Measures" not only set requirements for vehicle performance, but also set requirements for drivers. If there is no traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, no record of 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring cycles, no violent crime record, etc. In addition, it is also stipulated that the network car platform needs to sign various forms of labor contracts or agreements with drivers.

  Zhu Wei said that the "Measures" actually improved and refined the entry threshold for drivers and made passengers feel more secure. "In addition, the signing of the driver in the Measures, the positioning of the network car configuration, one-button alarm and other functions will greatly increase the difficulty of criminals committing crimes, thus ensuring passenger safety."

  Before the promulgation of the "Measures", incidents of injuries to drivers of online car-related vehicles occurred from time to time, and the refusal to load and detour of online car-related vehicles also suffered a lot. The "Measures" also regulated the behaviors of drivers of online car-related vehicles, such as stopping passengers and detouring, and offenders would be punished.

  Liu Xiaoming believes that the "Measures" have set strict access conditions for drivers of online car rides due to their high flexibility and difficulty in management and control, which can maintain public safety to the maximum extent and ensure road traffic safety and passenger travel safety.

  Focus 7 How to protect personal information security?

  Personal information of passengers shall not be provided to any third party.

  The "Measures" stipulate that the network car platform company should inform the purpose, method and scope of the collection and use of personal information such as drivers, car owners and passengers in a significant way through its service platform. Without the express consent of the information subject, the network car platform company shall not use the aforementioned personal information for other businesses.

  In addition to cooperating with the state organs to exercise supervision and inspection rights or criminal investigation rights according to law, the online car platform company shall not provide any third party with personal information such as the names, contact information, home addresses, bank accounts or payment accounts, geographical locations, travel routes, etc. of drivers, car owners and passengers, and shall not disclose sensitive information related to national security such as geographical coordinates and geographical markers.

  The Measures also make it clear that online car-hailing platform companies should abide by the relevant national regulations on network and information security, and the collected personal information and generated business data should be stored and used in the mainland of China for a period of not less than two years. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, information and data should not be exported.

  Focus 8: Taxi or replaced by network car?

  The number of online cars depends on passengers and the market.

  Regarding the argument that traditional taxis will be eliminated, Liu Xiaoming said that cruise cars and online taxis have their own characteristics, and who they will be eliminated by depends mainly on passengers and the market.

  Yi Lee believes that the "Measures" do not specify the number of online car-sharing, which reflects the principle of market regulation, which is a development opportunity for the online car-sharing platform.

  Gu Dasong believes that the "Measures" have made detailed regulations on the price of online car, which will actually have an impact on the number of online car markets. In the future, it is more likely to rely on price norms, and then rely on market forces to adjust the number of online car.

  The relevant person in charge of Didi told Zhongxin. com that at present, the online car ride only carries about 1% of the daily travel demand of urban population in China. The "Measures" deleted the quantitative restrictions in the original draft, and stipulated that the market adjusted price should be implemented in principle, giving the market, platforms and drivers greater autonomy.